The Amazon Rubber Boom, 1850-1920

The Amazon Rubber Boom, 1850-1920 PDF Author:
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804766746
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
The first complete account of the rise and fall of the rubber economy in Brazil provides a dramatic example of one of the boom and bust cycles traditionally associated with Brazilian economic history. The Amazon rubber trade was one of the most important export booms in the history of Latin America, dominating the economic life of the Amazon for 70 years until the successful cultivation of rubber trees by the British in Southeast Asia. Yet this long period of vigorous economic activity left the basic structure of Amazonian society relatively unchanged. One of the author's main concerns is to explore why rubber exports did not generate substantial growth in either the industrial or the agricultural sector, and she finds the answers primarily in the relations of production and exchange that characterized the Amazon's extractive economy. The study also considers the impact of political decentralization and regionalism on the Amazonian economy, draws comparisons with the coffee boom in Sao Paulo that induced sustained industrial growth in that area, and traces the consequences of the rubber economy's collapse on the social, political, and economic life in the Amazon.

The Amazon Rubber Boom, 1850-1920

The Amazon Rubber Boom, 1850-1920 PDF Author:
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804766746
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first complete account of the rise and fall of the rubber economy in Brazil provides a dramatic example of one of the boom and bust cycles traditionally associated with Brazilian economic history. The Amazon rubber trade was one of the most important export booms in the history of Latin America, dominating the economic life of the Amazon for 70 years until the successful cultivation of rubber trees by the British in Southeast Asia. Yet this long period of vigorous economic activity left the basic structure of Amazonian society relatively unchanged. One of the author's main concerns is to explore why rubber exports did not generate substantial growth in either the industrial or the agricultural sector, and she finds the answers primarily in the relations of production and exchange that characterized the Amazon's extractive economy. The study also considers the impact of political decentralization and regionalism on the Amazonian economy, draws comparisons with the coffee boom in Sao Paulo that induced sustained industrial growth in that area, and traces the consequences of the rubber economy's collapse on the social, political, and economic life in the Amazon.

Rebellion on the Amazon

Rebellion on the Amazon PDF Author: Mark Harris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521437237
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This is the first book-length study in English to examine the Cabanagem, one of Brazil's largest peasant and urban-poor insurrections.

Intimate Frontiers

Intimate Frontiers PDF Author: Felipe Martínez-Pinzón
Publisher:
ISBN: 178694183X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
A collection of multinational scholarly contributions on various cultural aspects of the Amazon region in the 20th century.

Scoping the Amazon

Scoping the Amazon PDF Author: Stephen Nugent
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315420392
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
The Amazon Indian is an icon that straddles the world between the professional anthropologist and the popular media. Presented alternately as the noble primitive, the savior of the environment, and as a savage, dissolute, cannibalistic half-human, it is an image well worth examining. Stephen Nugent does just that, critiquing the claims of authoritativeness inherent in visual images presented by anthropologists of Amazon life in the early 20th century and comparing them with the images found in popular books, movies, and posters. The book depicts the field of anthropology as its own form of culture industry and contrasts it to other similar industries, past and present. For visual anthropologists, ethnographers, Amazon specialists, and popular culture researchers, Nugent's book will be enlightening, entertaining reading.

Contact Strategies

Contact Strategies PDF Author: Heather F. Roller
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503628124
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Around the year 1800, independent Native groups still effectively controlled about half the territory of the Americas. How did they maintain their political autonomy and territorial sovereignty, hundreds of years after the arrival of Europeans? In a study that spans the eighteenth to twentieth centuries and ranges across the vast interior of South America, Heather F. Roller examines this history of power and persistence from the vantage point of autonomous Native peoples in Brazil. The central argument of the book is that Indigenous groups took the initiative in their contacts with Brazilian society. Rather than fleeing or evading contact, Native peoples actively sought to appropriate what was useful and potent from outsiders, incorporating new knowledge, products, and even people, on their own terms and for their own purposes. At the same time, autonomous Native groups aimed to control contact with dangerous outsiders, so as to protect their communities from threats that came in the form of sicknesses, vices, forced labor, and land invasions. Their tactical decisions shaped and limited colonizing enterprises in Brazil, while revealing Native peoples' capacity for cultural persistence through transformation. These contact strategies are preserved in the collective memories of Indigenous groups today, informing struggles for survival and self-determination in the present.

Creating Global Capitalism

Creating Global Capitalism PDF Author: Espen Storli
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040129943
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This book provides a unique insight into the world of commodity trading companies, often depicted as the hidden companies of the global economy and showcases how they were instrumental in bringing about the economic integration of new commodities and far-flung regions into the first global economy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The late nineteenth century witnessed an unprecedented phase of global economic integration. As organisers of global trade, trading companies specialising in commodities were instrumental in creating this first global economy. From soybeans to cultural artefacts, from seal hides to rubber, trading companies connected far-flung regions at or beyond the frontier of empires to a growing global market for these commodities. Satisfying the unsatiable appetite for commodities of industrializing economies in North America, Europe and East Asia, their nimble organisations and specialised trading skills allowed trading companies to harness imperial geopolitics, latch onto local networks and move across borders. This book brings together a collection of case studies of commodity trading companies across a range of commodities and regions between the 1870s and the 1930s. Through the lens of global value chains, the contributions showcase how these companies continuously adapted their businesses to a world that was at once economically more integrated but politically increasingly competitive in this age of high imperialism and national competition. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Business History.

Latin American Literature in Transition 1870–1930

Latin American Literature in Transition 1870–1930 PDF Author: Fernando Degiovanni
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108981089
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 711

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Book Description
Latin American Literature in Transition 1870-1930 examines how the circulation of goods, people, and ideas permeated every aspect of the continent's cultural production at the end of the nineteenth century. It analyzes the ways in which rapidly transforming technological and labour conditions contributed to forging new intellectual networks, exploring innovative forms of knowledge, and reimagining the material and immaterial worlds. This volume shows the new directions in turn-of-the-century scholarship that developed over the last two decades by investigating how the experience of capitalism produced an array of works that deal with primitive accumulation, transnational crossings, and an emerging technological and material reality in diverse geographies and a variety of cultural forms. Essays provide a novel understanding of the period as they discuss the ways in which particular commodities, intellectual networks, popular uprisings, materialities, and non-metropolitan locations redefined cultural production at a time when the place of Latin America in global affairs was significantly transformed.

An Environmental History of the World

An Environmental History of the World PDF Author: Johnson Donald Hughes
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0415136199
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
This original work follows a chronological path through the history of mankind, in relationship to ecosystems around the world. Each chapter concentrates on a general period in human history; each also has three case studies which illustrate the significant patterns occurring at that time.

Economically Important Trees: Origin, Evolution, Genetic Diversity and Ecology

Economically Important Trees: Origin, Evolution, Genetic Diversity and Ecology PDF Author: Thomas K Uthup
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819759404
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description


Fragile Lands Of Latin America

Fragile Lands Of Latin America PDF Author: John O. Browder
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429713665
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This book of selected research papers, originally presented at the "Symposium of Fragile Lands of Latin America—The Search for Sustainable Uses," presents some fresh evidence of the viability of a few "non-conventional" strategies for natural resource development and management.