The Amazon Forest Resource in Brazil's Economic Development

The Amazon Forest Resource in Brazil's Economic Development PDF Author: Duncan A. Harkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description

The Amazon Forest Resource in Brazil's Economic Development

The Amazon Forest Resource in Brazil's Economic Development PDF Author: Duncan A. Harkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description


Balancing Agricultural Development and Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon

Balancing Agricultural Development and Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon PDF Author: Andrea Cattaneo
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291308
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Since the 1970s, federal policies promoting migration and encouraging agricultural development of large farms, logging, and ranching have led to the deforestation of vast areas of the Amazon rainforest.Though these policies have largely been replaced, deforestation continues. What effects do current macroeconomic and regional policies and events have on deforestation and on the well-being of settlers on the agricultural frontier? This report identifies the links between the agriculture and logging sectors in the Amazon, economic growth, poverty alleviation, and natural resource degradation in the region and in Brazil as a whole.It considers the effects of currency devaluation, building roads and other infrastructure in the Amazon, property rights, adoption of technological change, and fiscal incentives and disincentives to deforest.The results are sometimes counterintuitive, but shed new light on why slowing deforestation is so difficult and on the trade-offs between environmental and economic goals.

The Dynamics of Deforestation and Economic Growth in the Brazilian Amazon

The Dynamics of Deforestation and Economic Growth in the Brazilian Amazon PDF Author: Lykke E. Andersen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521811972
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
A multi-disciplinary team of authors analyze the economics of Brazilian deforestation using a large data set of ecological and economic variables. They survey the most up to date work in this field and present their own dynamic and spatial econometric analysis based on municipality level panel data spanning the entire Brazilian Amazon from 1970 to 1996. By observing the dynamics of land use change over such a long period the team is able to provide quantitative estimates of the long-run economic costs and benefits of both land clearing and government policies such as road building. The authors find that some government policies, such as road paving in already highly settled areas, are beneficial both for economic development and for the preservation of forest, while other policies, such as the construction of unpaved roads through virgin areas, stimulate wasteful land uses to the detriment of both economic growth and forest cover.

Brazil

Brazil PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347614
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Scope of the study; Organization of the report; The forests and forest sector in Brazil; How much forest is there?; The Amazon; The Atlantic forest; Changes in forest cover; The economic importance of Brazil's forests; Size of the forest sector; International trade; Pressures on the forests; Deforestation and government policies; Forest regulation; Weak institutional environment and enforcement; Logging; Agricultural expansion; Smallholder agriculture in the western Amazon; Agriculture expansion in Parana; Development; Forest fires; Agricultural credit; Protecting Brazil's forests: the role of parks and plantations; Protected areas; Plantation forestry; Important issues in the forest sector; Costs and benefits of managed forests in Brazil; Conservation solutions; Certification; Indigenous communities; Extraction of non-timber forest products; Forest research and forest technology; The changing role of the public sector; The influence of nongovernmental organizations; The World Bank and Brazil; Overview; The Bank program in Brazil; Country assistance strategies; New environmental strategies; Economic and sector work since 1991; World Bank lending portfolio; Evaluation of the bank program in Brazil; Minas Gerais forestry development; Northwest region integration program (POLONOROESTE); Rondonia and Mato Grosso natural resource management projects; Emergency fire prevention; Land management projects; Agriculture and forestry technology development; Global environment facility; Pilot program to conserve the Amazon rain forest (PPG-7); Projects with possible impacts on forests; Transportation projects and the forests of Brazil; Land reform projects; Supplemental tables; The 1991 forest strategy; Economic background; World Bank inspection panel findings for the PLANFLORO Project; OED - and QAG - Evaluated projects; Summary of november 1999 Brasilia Workshop and stakeholder comments; Summary of march 2000 Brasilia Workshop.

The Amazon Forest Resource in Brazil's Economic Development

The Amazon Forest Resource in Brazil's Economic Development PDF Author: Duncan A. Harkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description


Causes of Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon

Causes of Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon PDF Author: Sérgio Margulis
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821356913
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Annotation This title studies the role of cattle ranching its dynamic and profitability in the expansion of deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia. It provides a social evaluation of deforestation in this region and presents and compares a number of different scenarios and proposed recommendations.

Welfare, Inequality, and Resource Depletion

Welfare, Inequality, and Resource Depletion PDF Author: Mariano Torras
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351873326
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book breaks new ground by accounting for the welfare implications of both severe inequality and environmental degradation and developing a sustainable development indicator that incorporates changes over time in each of these dimensions. The model is applied to data from Brazil spanning the 1965 -1998 period. The book's findings cast significant doubt on the proposition that rapid economic growth in Brazil has resulted in comparable welfare gains. The evidence presented more generally illustrates the often unsustainable nature of rapid GDP growth phases, as well as the general unreliability of GDP growth as an indicator of well-being improvement. The specific policy implication is that Brazil should discontinue - or at least severely curtail - the regressive and resource intensive economic policies it has followed in recent decades in the interest of welfare improvement not only for the poorer groups in society, but for future generations of Brazilians as well.

Brazilian Perspectives on Sustainable Development of the Amazon Region

Brazilian Perspectives on Sustainable Development of the Amazon Region PDF Author: Miguel Clüsener-Godt
Publisher: Unesco ; Carnforth, Lancs, UK ; Pearl River, N.Y., USA : Parthenon Publishing Group
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Very often, the reports and commentaries come from outside the countries and peoples of the region, while much of the thinking about Amazonia from within is not widely known or accessible.

A Balancing Act for Brazil's Amazonian States

A Balancing Act for Brazil's Amazonian States PDF Author: The World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464819092
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Social deprivations coincide with vast deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon, or Amazônia. Poverty reduction and sustainable development require renewed efforts to protect the region's exceptional natural wealth, coupled with a shift from an extractive to a productivity-oriented growth model.

The Brazilian Amazon

The Brazilian Amazon PDF Author: Joana Bezerra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319230301
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to analyse the current development scenario in the Amazon, using Terra Preta de Índio as a case study. To do so it is necessary to go back in time, both in the national and international sphere, through the second half of the last century to analyse its trajectory. It will be equally important analyse the current issues regarding the Amazon – sustainable development and climate change – and how they still reproduce some of the problems that marked the history of the forest, such as the absence of Amazonian dark earths as a relevant theme to the Amazon. ​In a world in which the environment gains each time more space in the national and international political agenda, the Amazon stands out. Known around the world for its richness, the South-American forest is the target of different visions, often contradictory ones, and it plays with everyone’s imagination. This is where the terra preta de índio – Amazonian Dark Earths - are found, a fertile soil horizon with high concentrations of carbon with anthropic origins, which has generated great interest from the scientific community. Studies on these soils and their so singular characteristics have triggered crucial discussions on the past, present and the future of the entire Amazon region. Despite its singular characteristics, the importance of Amazonian Dark Earths – and a history of a more productive and populated Amazon – was hidden since its discovery around 1880 until 1980, when it is possible to identify the beginning of an increase in the number of research on these soil horizons. These hundred years between the first records and the beginning of the increase in the interest around these soils witnessed structural changes both in the national arena, with the military dictatorship and a change in the place of the Amazon within internal affairs, and in the international arena with changes that reshaped the role of the environment in the political and scientific agendas and the role of Brazil in the global context.