The Succession to Muhammad

The Succession to Muhammad PDF Author: Wilferd Madelung
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521646963
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
In a comprehensive study of early Islamic history, Wilferd Madelung examines the conflict which developed after Muhammad's death for the leadership of the Muslim community. He pursues the history of this conflict through the reign of the four 'Rightly Guided' caliphs to its climax in the first inter-Muslim war. The outcome of the war, which marked the demise of the reign of the Early Companions, resulted in the lasting schism between Sunnite and Shi'ite Islam. Contrary to recent scholarly trends, the author brings out Ali's early claim to legitimate succession, which gained support from the Shi'a, and offers a convincing reinterpretation of early Islamic history. This book will make a major contribution to the debate over succession. Wilferd Madelung's book The Succession to Muhammad has been awarded the Best Book of the Year prize by the Islamic Republic of Iran for the year 1997.

The Succession to Muhammad

The Succession to Muhammad PDF Author: Wilferd Madelung
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521646963
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Get Book Here

Book Description
In a comprehensive study of early Islamic history, Wilferd Madelung examines the conflict which developed after Muhammad's death for the leadership of the Muslim community. He pursues the history of this conflict through the reign of the four 'Rightly Guided' caliphs to its climax in the first inter-Muslim war. The outcome of the war, which marked the demise of the reign of the Early Companions, resulted in the lasting schism between Sunnite and Shi'ite Islam. Contrary to recent scholarly trends, the author brings out Ali's early claim to legitimate succession, which gained support from the Shi'a, and offers a convincing reinterpretation of early Islamic history. This book will make a major contribution to the debate over succession. Wilferd Madelung's book The Succession to Muhammad has been awarded the Best Book of the Year prize by the Islamic Republic of Iran for the year 1997.

The Shia Rebuts

The Shia Rebuts PDF Author: Sayyid Rida Husayni Nasab
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781985682665
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Under the supervision of Ayatullah Ja'far Subhani, Sayyid Rida Husayni Nasab introduces a text outlining the differences in different 'Ummahs' of Islam. He discusses what unites them, as well as those traditions and understandings that cause dispute amongst them.

The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 16

The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 16 PDF Author:
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791497623
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This volume of al-Ṭabarī's history deals with the traumatic breakup of the Muslim community following the assassination of the Caliph 'Uthman. It begins with the first seriously contested succession to the caliphate, that of ʿAlī, and proceeds inexorably through the rebellion of 'A'ishah, T'alhah, and al-Zubayr, to the Battle of the Camel, the first time Muslim army faced Muslim army. It thus deals with the very first violent response to the two central problems of Muslim history: who is the rightful leader, and which is the true community? It is a section with the weightiest implications for the Muslim interpretation of history, wide open to special pleading. There are the Shi'a who depict ʿAlī as a spiritual leader fighting against false accusations and the worldly ambitious. Conversely, there are those who would depict him or his followers in a negative light. There are also the 'Abbasid historians, who, though anti-Umayyad, must balance a reverence for the Prophet's household (ahl al-bayt) with a denunciation of 'Alid antiestablishmentarianism. All these points of view, and more, are represented in al-Ṭabarī's compilation, illustrating the difficulty the Muslim community as a whole has faced in coming to terms with these disastrous events.

The History of al-Tabari Vol. 15

The History of al-Tabari Vol. 15 PDF Author: Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791401545
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Before the caliphate of the 'Uthman b. 'Affan, the Muslim community had grown from strength to strength in spite of a series of major crises--the Hirah, the death of the Prophet, the Riddah wars, the assassination of 'Umar by a Persian slave. But 'Uthman's reign ended in catastrophe. His inability to manage the social and political conflicts that were now emerging among various factions within the community led to his death at the hands of Muslim rebels. The consequences of this tragic event were bitter: not only a century of civil war, but also political and religious schisms of such depth that they have not been entirely healed even now. Most medieval Muslim historians told this story in an overtly partisan manner, but al-Tabari demands more of his readers. First of all, they must decide for themselves, on the basis of highly ambigous evidence, whether 'Uthman's death was tyrannicide or murder. But, more than that, they must ask how such a thing could have happened at all; what had the Muslims done to bring about the near-destruction of their community? Al-Tabari presents this challenge within a broad framework. For, even while the internal crisis that issued in 'Uthman's death was coming to a head, the wars against Byzantium and Persia continued. The first expeditions into North Africa, the conquest of Cyprus, the momentary destruction of the Byzantine fleet at the Battle of the Masts, the bloody campaigns in Armenia, the Caucasus, and Khurasan are all here, in narratives that shift constantly between hard reporting and pious legend. Muslim forces retain the offensive, but there are no more easy victories; henceforth, suffering and endurance will be the hallmarks of the hero. Most evocative in the light of 'Uthman's fate is the moving account of the murder of the last Sasanian king, Yazdagird III--a man betrayed by his nobles and subjects, but most of all by his own character.

The Ahlul - Bayt 2nd Edition, The Assassination of Eleven Imams, THE COLLAPSE OF THE CALIPHATE

The Ahlul - Bayt 2nd Edition, The Assassination of Eleven Imams, THE COLLAPSE OF THE CALIPHATE PDF Author: His Eminency Hazrat S S M N Alam
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780578647722
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This is a mere effort to introduce the illustrious light of the family of Prophet Mohammad (SM) to the generation of the needy, a time period indigent of iman i.e. faith and understanding of Islam's eventful Authentic history. The history outlined in these pages is illuminated by the Great self‐sacrifice of Ahlul-Bayt to preserve the Legacy of the Rahmatulil 'Alameen, Ashraful Ambiyyah wal Mursaleen, Hazrat Mohammad (SM) The Last and Final Messenger sent to all Mankind as a Mercy. Living as we do in later times it is fruitful to bear in mind the statement of Imam Malik (RA): "Only what was right for the first of this ummah will be right for the last of it." This should be even clearer to the present day people of the world today since the fantasy of evolution (Darwinism), progress and development (Materialism) is increasingly being exposed for the hollow falsehood it is. The Noble and Best of Mankind Prophet (SM) and the best of generations have already passed on. We who are alive now must model ourselves around their example, instruction on (permissible and forbidden) in harmony with Holy Qur'an. May this book be of greatest value to those who take it in hand as an aid and inspiration for establishing a just and illuminated civilization in the present age, AMEEN. A few thousand words could never produce the depth of the lifetime of even one of these noble and greatest personalities let alone more than one. However, the dire need for English speaking Muslims to have some access to these illustrious beings free from Salafi, Shi'a, Ohabi, Tablighi, Jamaate and so‐called Sunni propaganda. (Note: in contrast the shi'a and Sunni are the family and companions of Ahlul‐Bayt as long as they remain on adherence to their command and example.) May Allah give them proper knowledge to understand the status Ahlul-Bayt. A Muslim means The one who Surrenders to Almighty God. The Concept of surrendering to Oneness of God had been around since The Prophet Abraham, the Descendants of Prophet Abraham are the Crowned creations of Almighty God Jews, Christians and Muslims are cousin brothers, in accordance of Holy Quran. A point should be noted, the followers of Judaism, Christianity & Muslims are all aware of the COMING OF THE PROMISED ONE but they are all spreading it in their own way for their better interest even in Hinduism and Buddhaism. Therefore, a leader must emerge to reunite the followers those who practices the path of Oneness of Almighty by devaluing the Sectarian segregation among Jews, Christians & Muslims. If you are fortunate to research the greatness of Ahlul-Bayt (may Allah be pleased with them), it is also vital, extremely vital to grasp the greatness of their sacrifice and efforts to preserve an unadulterated practice of Islam. Otherwise, we may become trapped in the helpless idealism of those who romanticize their efforts while ignoring the actual techniques used to destroy the Families of Pure Islam. Modern historians associate the collapse of the Caliphate with the elimination of the Ottoman Empire in 1928, followed by the systematic fragmentation and division of Ottoman Empire after WW1. Therefore, many pains have been undertaken to show in the following pages how tyranny and oppression destroyed the caliphate of Islam in Karbala, over more than 1,300 yrs. Ago, with the martyrdom of Abu Ahrar (Father of freedom) H. Hussain ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) in 63 AH. / 680 C.E. Then continued to oppress key moral figures and their families, who though their swords were in the sheaths, their words and deeds made every immoral things outlawed just as Nabi Mohammad (SM) did in Medina. Another important aspect of history should be taken into consideration to better grasp the reality of abovementioned phases are Abu Bakar, Umar and Ayesha's role against the Ghadir E Khum declaration of Prophet Hazrat Mohammad (SM).

The Uprising of Ashura and Responses to Doubts

The Uprising of Ashura and Responses to Doubts PDF Author: Ali Asghar Ridwani
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781546675570
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This book is one of the many Islamic publications distributed by Mustafa Organization throughout the world in different languages with the aim of conveying the message of Islam to the people of the world. Mustafa Organization is a registered Organization that operates and is sustained through collaborative efforts of volunteers in many countries around the world, and it welcomes your involvement and support. Its objectives are numerous, yet its main goal is to spread the truth about the Islamic faith in general and the Shi`a School of Thought in particular due to the latter being misrepresented, misunderstood and its tenets often assaulted by many ignorant folks, Muslims and non-Muslims. Organization's purpose is to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge through a global medium, the Internet, to locations where such resources are not commonly or easily accessible or are resented, resisted and fought!

Opposing the Imam

Opposing the Imam PDF Author: Nebil Husayn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108967108
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Islam's fourth caliph, Ali, can be considered one of the most revered figures in Islamic history. His nearly universal portrayal in Muslim literature as a pious authority obscures centuries of contestation and the eventual rehabilitation of his character. In this book, Nebil Husayn examines the enduring legacy of the nawasib, early Muslims who disliked Ali and his descendants. The nawasib participated in politics and scholarly discussions on religion at least until the ninth century. However, their virtual disappearance in Muslim societies has led many to ignore their existence and the subtle ways in which their views subsequently affected Islamic historiography and theology. By surveying medieval Muslim literature across multiple genres and traditions including the Sunni, Mu'tazili, and Ibadi, Husayn reconstructs the claims and arguments of the nawasib and illuminates the methods that Sunni scholars employed to gradually rehabilitate the image of Ali from a villainous character to a righteous one.

The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam

The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam PDF Author: Husain M. Jafri
Publisher: Stacey International
ISBN: 9781905299362
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Being such an undeniably relevant topic at the moment, this book provides an un-biased and academic study of the development of Shi'a Islam. In this way, it would be well received by anyone wanting an in-depth academic study of the topic, from keen enthusiasts to academics.

Completion of Argument

Completion of Argument PDF Author: Maulana Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781519177605
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
This book covers almost all the major objections that scholars of Ahlul Sunnat on Shia Beliefs and and customs.This book is one of the many Islamic publications distributed by Ahlulbayt Organization throughout the world in different languages with the aim of conveying the message of Islam to the people of the world. Ahlulbayt Organization (www.shia.es) is a registered Organization that operates and is sustained through collaborative efforts of volunteers in many countries around the world, and it welcomes your involvement and support. Its objectives are numerous, yet its main goal is to spread the truth about the Islamic faith in general and the Shi`a School of Thought in particular due to the latter being misrepresented, misunderstood and its tenets often assaulted by many ignorant folks, Muslims and non-Muslims. Organization's purpose is to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge through a global medium, the Internet, to locations where such resources are not commonly or easily accessible or are resented, resisted and fought! In addition, For a complete list of our published books please refer to our website (www.shia.es) or send us an email to [email protected]

A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims

A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims PDF Author: Sayed Ali Asgher Razwy
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781515087847
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 806

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Book Description
This is a new story of Islam. It is the story of the movement which was launched by Muhammad, the Messenger of God, in A.D. 610 in Makkah, and was consummated with the support of his cousin, collaborator and vicegerent, Ali ibn Abi Talib, in A.D. 632 in Medina. It covers a period of ninety years from A.D. 570 when he was born in Makkah, to A.D. 661 when his successor, Ali ibn Abi Talib, was assassinated in Kufa. Countless histories of Islam have been written in the past and will be written in the future. The spectacular advance of Islam in the missionary field in our own times; the renaissance of the Muslim nations after many centuries of slumber; the obtrusion of oil as a new factor in world politics in this century; but above all and most recently, the success of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, all are acting, both in the east and in the west, as catalysts of a new interest in Islam. The Revolution in Iran, has, in fact, triggered a world-wide explosion of interest in Islam, and many new books are being written on the subject - both by Muslims and non-Muslims...