Author: Parsons, Brinckerhoff, Quade & Douglas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Border crossing
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: David F. Pearson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commuting
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
In an effort to identify current travel characteristics and the changes that have occurred, in 1990 the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) approved funding for travel surveys in San Antonio, Amarillo, Brownsville, Tyler, and Sherman-Denison. These surveys were designed to update models used to estimate travel demands and the impact of those demands on air quality and energy consumption. The models in use prior to initiating the surveys, with two exceptions, were based on information gathered in origin-destination surveys conducted in the late 1960's and early 1970's. The information obtained in these surveys is critical for monitoring changes in travel characteristics and for projecting travel demands in the future. This report presents an overview of the major surveys done in 1990 and, where possible, the surveys done in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, the Houston-Galveston area, and the Texarkana area. This report also presents a comparison between the travel characteristics observed in the origin-destination surveys conducted in the 1960's and 1970's and the characteristics observed in the most recent surveys.

Author: David F. Pearson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Origin and destination traffic surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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This report documents the evaluation of the methodologies used in the travel surveys done in five urban areas in Texas in 1990 and 1991. Based on those evaluations, specific recommendations are made in the areas of sample size estimation, survey methodologies, data specifications, survey instruments, etc. Surveys evaluated include household surveys, workplace surveys, special generator surveys, external station surveys, and truck surveys. Several travel data gaps are also identified where current survey efforts are not sufficient in terms of providing data for their estimation of modeling.

Author: David Spener
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801475894
Category : Border crossing
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Clandestine Crossings delivers an in-depth description and analysis of the experiences of working-class Mexican migrants at the beginning of the twenty-first century as they enter the United States surreptitiously with the help of paid guides known as coyotes. Drawing on ethnographic observations of crossing conditions in the borderlands of South Texas, as well as interviews with migrants, coyotes, and border officials, Spener details how migrants and coyotes work together to evade apprehension by U.S. law enforcement authorities as they cross the border. In so doing, he seeks to dispel many of the myths that misinform public debate about undocumented immigration to the United States. The hiring of a coyote, Spener argues, is one of the principal strategies that Mexican migrants have developed in response to intensified U.S. border enforcement. Although this strategy is typically portrayed in the press as a sinister organized-crime phenomenon, Spener argues that it is better understood as the resistance of working-class Mexicans to an economic model and set of immigration policies in North America that increasingly resemble an apartheid system. In the absence of adequate employment opportunities in Mexico and legal mechanisms for them to work in the United States, migrants and coyotes draw on their social connections and cultural knowledge to stage successful border crossings in spite of the ever greater dangers placed in their path by government authorities.

Author: David F. Pearson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description

Author: H. Gene Hawkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile drivers
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Author: Dale L. Picha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile drivers
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Author: Robert G. Schiffer
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309258790
Category : Traffic estimation
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 735: Long-Distance and Rural Travel Transferable Parameters for Statewide Travel Forecasting Models explores transferable parameters for long-distance and rural trip-making for statewide models. Appendixes G, H, and I are not contained in print or PDF versions of the report but are available online. Appendix G presents a series of rural typology variables considered in stratifying model parameters and benchmarks and identifies the statistical significance of each. Appendix H contains rural trip production rates for several different cross-classification schemes and the trip rates associated with each. Finally, Appendix I provides additional information on auto occupancy rates."--Publisher's description.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309264251
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is responsible for securing and managing the nation's borders. Over the past decade, DHS has dramatically stepped up its enforcement efforts at the U.S.-Mexico border, increasing the number of U.S. Border patrol (USBP) agents, expanding the deployment of technological assets, and implementing a variety of "consequence programs" intended to deter illegal immigration. During this same period, there has also been a sharp decline in the number of unauthorized migrants apprehended at the border. Trends in total apprehensions do not, however, by themselves speak to the effectiveness of DHS's investments in immigration enforcement. In particular, to evaluate whether heightened enforcement efforts have contributed to reducing the flow of undocumented migrants, it is critical to estimate the number of border-crossing attempts during the same period for which apprehensions data are available. With these issues in mind, DHS charged the National Research Council (NRC) with providing guidance on the use of surveys and other methodologies to estimate the number of unauthorized crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border, preferably by geographic region and on a quarterly basis. Options for Estimating Illegal Entries at the U.S.-Mexico Border focuses on Mexican migrants since Mexican nationals account for the vast majority (around 90 percent) of attempted unauthorized border crossings across the U.S.-Mexico border.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description