Terahertz Oscillation and Stimulated Emission from Planar Microcavities

Terahertz Oscillation and Stimulated Emission from Planar Microcavities PDF Author: Robert Gehlhaar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Terahertz Oscillation and Stimulated Emission from Planar Microcavities

Terahertz Oscillation and Stimulated Emission from Planar Microcavities PDF Author: Robert Gehlhaar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Terahertz Oscillation and Stimulated Emission from Planar Microcavities

Terahertz Oscillation and Stimulated Emission from Planar Microcavities PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In the past decades, the miniaturization in optics led to new devices with structural sizes in the range of the light wavelength, where the photonic modes are con- fined and the number of states is limited. In the smallest microcavities, i.e. micrometer sized optical resonators, the propagation of only one mode is permitted that is simultaneously amplified internally. This particularly strong enhancement of the electric field is directly related to the quality factor of the cavity. By introducing an optical dipole into a high-Q microcavity, the spontaneous emission is amplified at the cavity mode frequency enabling stimulated emission in an inverted system. Although some of theses cavity e®ects can only be understood by quantum elec- trodynamic theory, most mechanisms are accessible by classical and semi-classical approaches. In this thesis, one-dimensional planar microcavities with quality factors up to 4500 have been fabricated by physical vapor deposition of dielectric thin films and organic active materials. A new cavity design based on anisotropic dielectric mirrors grown by oblique angle deposition microcavities with two energetically shifted orthogonally polarized modes is presented. The application of these anisotropic structures for terahertz di®erence signal generation is demonstrated in spectrally and time resolved transmission experiments, where optical beats with repetition rates in the terahertz range are observed. Optically pumped organic vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) have been realized by applying an organic solid state laser compound and high reflectance distributed Bragg reflectors. These lasers combine a very low laser threshold with small beam divergence and good stability. A transfer of the anisotropic design towards an organic VCSEL results in the generation of two perpendicularly polarized laser modes with a splitting adjustable by the fabrication conditions. The observation of an oscillation of two laser modes in a photomix.

Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology

Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology PDF Author: William A. Goddard III
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439860165
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1075

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Book Description
In his 1959 address, "There is Plenty of Room at the Bottom," Richard P. Feynman speculated about manipulating materials atom by atom and challenged the technical community "to find ways of manipulating and controlling things on a small scale." This visionary challenge has now become a reality, with recent advances enabling atomistic-level tailoring and control of materials. Exemplifying Feynman’s vision, Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology, Third Edition continues to explore innovative nanoscience, engineering, and technology areas. Along with updating all chapters, this third edition extends the coverage of emerging nano areas even further. Two entirely new sections on energy and biology cover nanomaterials for energy storage devices, photovoltaics, DNA devices and assembly, digital microfluidic lab-on-a-chip, and much more. This edition also includes new chapters on nanomagnet logic, quantum transport at the nanoscale, terahertz emission from Bloch oscillator systems, molecular logic, electronic optics in graphene, and electromagnetic metamaterials. With contributions from top scientists and researchers from around the globe, this color handbook presents a unified, up-to-date account of the most promising technologies and developments in the nano field. It sets the stage for the next revolution of nanoscale manufacturing—where scalable technologies are used to manufacture large numbers of devices with complex functionalities.

Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots

Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080864589
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This volume is concerned with the crystal growth, optical properties, and optical device application of the self-formed quantum dot, which is one of the major current subjects in the semiconductor research field.The atom-like density of states in quantum dots is expected to drastically improve semiconductor laser performance, and to develop new optical devices. However, since the first theoretical prediction for its great possibilities was presented in 1982, due to the difficulty of their fabrication process. Recently, the advent of self-organized quantum dots has made it possible to apply the results in important optical devices, and further progress is expected in the near future.The authors, working for Fujitsu Laboratories, are leading this quantum-dot research field. In this volume, they describe the state of the art in the entire field, with particular emphasis on practical applications.

IEEE ... International Conference on Terahertz Electronics Proceedings

IEEE ... International Conference on Terahertz Electronics Proceedings PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antennas (Electronics)
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Plasmonic Effects in Metal-semiconductor Nanostructures

Plasmonic Effects in Metal-semiconductor Nanostructures PDF Author: Alexey A. Toropov
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199699313
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
One of the most promising trends in modern nanophotonics is the employment of plasmonic effects in the engineering of advanced device nanostructures. This book implements the binocular vision of such a complex metal-semiconductor system, examining both the constituents and reviewing the characteristics of promising constructive materials.

Chemical Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials

Chemical Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials PDF Author: Vijay Kumar Thakur
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482253968
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1087

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Book Description
Carbon-based nanomaterials are rapidly emerging as one of the most fascinating materials in the twenty-first century. Chemical Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials: Chemistry and Applications provides a thorough examination of carbon nanomaterials, including their variants and how they can be chemically functionalized. It also gives a comprehe

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Semiconductors and Semimetals

Semiconductors and Semimetals PDF Author: Robert K. Willardson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Semiconductors
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description


Microcavities

Microcavities PDF Author: Alexey V. Kavokin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191085863
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
Microcavities are semiconductor, metal, or dielectric structures providing optical confinement in one, two or three dimensions. At the end of the 20th century, microcavities have attracted attention due to the discovery of a strong exciton-light coupling regime allowing for the formation of superposition light-matter quasiparticles: exciton-polaritons. In the following century several remarkable effects have been discovered in microcavities, including the Bose-Einstein condensation of exciton-polaritons, polariton lasing, superfluidity, optical spin Hall and spin Meissner effects, amongst other discoveries. Currently, polariton devices exploiting the bosonic stimulation effects at room temperature are being developed by laboratories across the world. This book addresses the physics of microcavities: from classical to quantum optics, from a Boltzmann gas to a superfluid. It provides the theoretical background needed for understanding the complex phenomena in coupled light-matter systems, and it presents a broad overview of experimental progress in the physics of microcavities.