Tense/aspect Markers in Mandarin and Xiang Dialects, and Their Contact

Tense/aspect Markers in Mandarin and Xiang Dialects, and Their Contact PDF Author: Minglang Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hsiang dialects
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Tense/aspect Markers in Mandarin and Xiang Dialects, and Their Contact

Tense/aspect Markers in Mandarin and Xiang Dialects, and Their Contact PDF Author: Minglang Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hsiang dialects
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Biblical Translation in Chinese and Greek

Biblical Translation in Chinese and Greek PDF Author: Toshikazu Foley
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047441001
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
This study integrates three independent subjects—translation theory, Mandarin aspect, and Greek aspect—for the purpose of formulating a theory applicable to translating the Bible. Two passages from John 18–19 and 1 Corinthians 15 are provided as test cases.

Explorations in Linguistic Relativity

Explorations in Linguistic Relativity PDF Author: Martin Pütz
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027283753
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
About a century after the year Benjamin Lee Whorf (1897–1941) was born, his theory complex is still the object of keen interest to linguists. Rencently, scholars have argued that it was not his theory complex itself, but an over-simplified, reduced section taken out of context that has become known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis that has met with so much resistance among linguists over the last few decades. Not only did Whorf present his views much more subtly than most people would believe, but he also dealt with a great number of other issues in his work. Taking Whorf’s own notion of linguistic relativity as a starting point, this volume explores the relation between language, mind and experience through its historical development, Whorf’s own writing, its misinterpretations, various theoretical and methodological issues and a closer look at a few specific issues in his work.

Cultural Shock-Taiwan

Cultural Shock-Taiwan PDF Author: Dr. Georg Woodman
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1462813976
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Its a social statement; exposing the cultural bondage to traditions over common sense, logic and 21st-century-order. The obvious ineffectiveness of government, the lackadaisical enforcements of rules and laws, the selfishness of the individual superseding social orders. The beyond-time mentality over the salvages of most modern innovations - all in total contrast to the other. The daily lifes effect by traditional thinking; yet the attempt to link to the 21st century, in absurd attempts. In my conclusion Id say that Taiwan is still clearly a 3rd-world-country, however willing to pirate for all the modern gadgets, yet unable/willing to surrender outdated traditions and customs. And, in most, not willing to socially unite to and as one (society). Individualism is (still) way too prevalent to announce Taiwan a country and a society.

Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable

Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable PDF Author: Geoffrey Sampson
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191567663
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This book presents a challenge to the widely-held assumption that human languages are both similar and constant in their degree of complexity. For a hundred years or more the universal equality of languages has been a tenet of faith among most anthropologists and linguists. It has been frequently advanced as a corrective to the idea that some languages are at a later stage of evolution than others. It also appears to be an inevitable outcome of one of the central axioms of generative linguistic theory: that the mental architecture of language is fixed and is thus identical in all languages and that whereas genes evolve languages do not. Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable reopens the debate. Geoffrey Sampson's introductory chapter re-examines and clarifies the notion and theoretical importance of complexity in language, linguistics, cognitive science, and evolution. Eighteen distinguished scholars from all over the world then look at evidence gleaned from their own research in order to reconsider whether languages do or do not exhibit the same degrees and kinds of complexity. They examine data from a wide range of times and places. They consider the links between linguistic structure and social complexity and relate their findings to the causes and processes of language change. Their arguments are frequently controversial and provocative; their conclusions add up to an important challenge to conventional ideas about the nature of language. The authors write readably and accessibly with no recourse to unnecessary jargon. This fascinating book will appeal to all those interested in the interrelations between human nature, culture, and language.

Journal of Asian Pacific Communication

Journal of Asian Pacific Communication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Language Interrupted

Language Interrupted PDF Author: John McWhorter
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198042310
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Foreigners often say that English language is "easy." A language like Spanish is challenging in its variety of verb endings (the verb speak is conjugated hablo, hablas, hablamos), and gender for nouns, whereas English is more straight forward (I speak, you speak, we speak). But linguists generally swat down claims that certain languages are "easier" than others, since it is assumed all languages are complex to the same degree. For example, they will point to English's use of the word "do" -- Do you know French? This usage is counter-intuitive and difficult for non-native speakers. Linguist John McWhorter agrees that all languages are complex, but questions whether or not they are all equally complex. The topic of complexity has become a hot issue in recent years, particularly in creole studies, historical linguistics, and language contact. As McWhorter describes, when languages came into contact over the years (when French speakers ruled the English for a few centuries, or the vikings invaded England), a large number of speakers are forced to learn a new language quickly, and this came up with a simplified version, a pidgin. When this ultimately turns into a "real" language, a creole, the result is still simpler and less complex than a "non-interrupted" language that has been around for a long time. McWhorter makes the case that this kind of simplification happens in degrees, and criticizes linguists who are reluctant to say that, for example, English is simply simpler than Spanish for socio-historical reasons. He analyzes how various languages that seem simple but are not creoles, actually are simpler than they would be if they had not been broken down by large numbers of adult learners. In addition to English, he looks at Mandarin Chinese, Persian, Malay, and some Arabic varieties. His work will interest not just experts in creole studies and historical linguistics, but the wider community interested in language complexity.

A Discussion of Sino-Western Cultural Contact and Exchange in the Second Millennium BC Based on Recent Archeological Discoveries

A Discussion of Sino-Western Cultural Contact and Exchange in the Second Millennium BC Based on Recent Archeological Discoveries PDF Author: Shuicheng Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Linguistic Simplicity and Complexity

Linguistic Simplicity and Complexity PDF Author: John H. McWhorter
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 1934078379
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This series offers a wide forum for work on contact linguistics, using an integrated approach to both diachronic and synchronic manifestations of contact, ranging from social and individual aspects to structural-typological issues. Topics covered by the series include child and adult bilingualism and multilingualism, contact languages, borrowing and contact-induced typological change, code switching in conversation, societal multilingualism, bilingual language processing, and various other topics related to language contact. The series does not have a fixed theoretical orientation, and includes contributions from a variety of approaches.

On the Problems of Chinese Lettered Words

On the Problems of Chinese Lettered Words PDF Author: Liu Yongquan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abbreviations, Chinese
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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