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Author: Mawutin Martien Carlos Agossou
Publisher: Editions Universitaires Europeennes
ISBN: 9783841672360
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Le present ouvrage s'inscrit dans un dynamisme de conception d'un modele combinant les multiplexages WDM et TDM dans un reseau optique de type PON (Passive Optical Network) afin de satisfaire la demande liee au tres haut debit imposee par l'apparition de nouveaux besoins. La mise au point du modele s'est basee sur les recommandations de l'Union Internationale des Telecommunications ainsi que sur les caracteristiques des composants reels. L'utilisation du simulateur systeme, outil d'aide a la conception, a permis d'elaborer ledit modele et d'evaluer ses performances. Les configurations CWDM et DWDM ont ete appliquees au systeme. L'evaluation de la qualite de la transmission sur les longueurs d'onde du systeme a donne un facteur de qualite au-dela de la valeur recommandee, egale a 6. Le budget optique du systeme atteint 44,62 dB avec une marge de securite de l'ordre de 16,96 dB. La liaison modelisee dispose d'une portee maximale de 25 km avec un debit total atteignant 200 Gbit/s pour un nombre d'utilisateurs avoisinant 640."
Author: Mawutin Martien Carlos Agossou
Publisher: Editions Universitaires Europeennes
ISBN: 9783841672360
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 132
Get Book Here
Book Description
Le present ouvrage s'inscrit dans un dynamisme de conception d'un modele combinant les multiplexages WDM et TDM dans un reseau optique de type PON (Passive Optical Network) afin de satisfaire la demande liee au tres haut debit imposee par l'apparition de nouveaux besoins. La mise au point du modele s'est basee sur les recommandations de l'Union Internationale des Telecommunications ainsi que sur les caracteristiques des composants reels. L'utilisation du simulateur systeme, outil d'aide a la conception, a permis d'elaborer ledit modele et d'evaluer ses performances. Les configurations CWDM et DWDM ont ete appliquees au systeme. L'evaluation de la qualite de la transmission sur les longueurs d'onde du systeme a donne un facteur de qualite au-dela de la valeur recommandee, egale a 6. Le budget optique du systeme atteint 44,62 dB avec une marge de securite de l'ordre de 16,96 dB. La liaison modelisee dispose d'une portee maximale de 25 km avec un debit total atteignant 200 Gbit/s pour un nombre d'utilisateurs avoisinant 640."
Author: Thanh Nga Duong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
Aujourd'hui le réseau d'accès optique est déployé largement à travers le monde. La solution GPON (Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network) a été choisie par le groupe Orange pour le déploiement en France. La norme ITU-T G.984 (GPON) décrit un système de transmission point à multipoints ayant un débit de 2.5 Gbit/s pour le sens descendant et 1.25 Gbit/s pour le sens montant, partagé entre 64 clients. Avec une croissance importante de la demande en bande passante des utilisateurs, il est prévu que dans des années à venir, le débit s'élèvera à 10 Gbit/s. Afin d'augmenter le débit et la portée du réseau d'accès optique en réutilisant l'infrastructure existante déployée lors de la première génération d'équipements, nous proposons dans cette thèse d'introduire le format de modulation ayant une grande efficacité spectrale OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) dans les futures générations de systèmes pour le réseau d'accès optique. L'étude, la mise en œuvre et l'évaluation des avantages apportés par ce format de modulation pour le réseau d'accès optique sont les objectifs de cette étude. Dans un premier temps, après avoir développé un programme de traitement pour la génération et la réception des signaux OFDM sous MATLABTM, nous l'avons implémenté sur une plateforme expérimentale simulant le réseau d'accès optique à Orange Labs. Les études expérimentales ont été menées dans des architectures cibles pour le réseau d'accès telles que le TDM PON (Time Division Multiplexing PON), le WDM PON (Wavelength Division Multiplexing PON), ou le WDM/TDM PON hybride. Les émetteurs et récepteurs utilisés ont une faible bande passante (largement inférieure à 10 GHz). Les résultats expérimentaux ont montrés qu'une transmission sur une portée étendue (50 km jusqu'à 110 km) et à haut débit (10 Gbit/s) peut être obtenue en utilisant ces composants optoélectroniques bas-coût. De plus, cette étude a également montré que, pour une transmission bidirectionnelle sur une seule fibre où l'architecture de modulation déportée est utilisée (basée sur des composants réflectifs), le signal OFDM est plus résistant à la rétrodiffusion de Rayleigh que le signal NRZ (Non Return to Zero). Dans un deuxième temps, une stratégie d'optimisation des ressources a été étudiée pour l'accès optique. Nous proposons et démontrons l'utilisation de l'algorithme d'allocation de bits et de puissance de Levin-Campello (LC) dans le but d'optimiser la capacité d'une transmission sur fibre optique pour le réseau d'accès utilisant la modulation AMOOFDM (Adaptively Modulated Optical OFDM). Cet algorithme est déjà utilisé pour adapter la capacité selon la qualité du canal pour les transmissions sur support cuivre comme par exemple le VDSL (Very high bit rate Digital Subscriber Line). L'algorithme LC permet l'optimisation de la capacité (débit) transporté avec comme paramètres d'entrée un budget de puissance et un taux d'erreur cible. Les résultats expérimentaux obtenus ont démontré qu'une transmission à un débit de plus de 10 Gbit/s est possible en utilisant des émetteurs et récepteurs ayant une bande passante de moins de 2.5 GHz.
Author: Luiz Anet Neto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
Despite its success in radio-frequency applications, OFDM has only recently started to draw the attention of the optical community owing principally to the outstanding advancements in electronics and the increasing demands in terms of bit-rates in the last miles of the network. OFDM appears as one possible solution to cost-effectively provide the long-awaited flexibility that lacks on today's somewhat "rigid" passive optical networks (PON). It may also allow their evolution towards higher bit-rates, longer transmission distances and increased number of subscribers per PON tree. Here, we focus on the IMDD approach, which can manage to keep the simplicity and cost-effectiveness at the optical plane by transferring the "hard work" to the digital signal processing domain. We focus this work on two main axes. In the first one, we study the influence of the dispersive IMDD channel frequency response characterized by the interplay between fiber chromatic dispersion and the parasite phase modulation of the light source (chirp) and the ways of optimizing the system's throughput by means of bit and power loading algorithms. Secondly, we evaluate the IMDD OFDM approach under different architectures. Those architectures characterize distinct solutions to share the network ressources between the subscribers, namely time, wavelength and frequency multiplexing.
Author: Francine Krief
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118580893
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 235
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Book Description
This book focuses on green networking, which is an important topic for the scientific community composed of engineers, academics, researchers and industrialists working in the networking field. Reducing the environmental impact of the communications infrastructure has become essential with the ever increasing cost of energy and the need for reducing global CO2 emissions to protect our environment. Recent advances and future directions in green networking are presented in this book, including energy efficient networks (wired networks, wireless networks, mobile networks), adaptive networks (cognitive radio networks, green autonomic networking), green terminals, and industrial research into green networking (smart city, etc.).
Author: Martin Maier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139504665
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
The evolution of broadband access networks toward bimodal fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks, described in this book, may be viewed as the endgame of broadband access. After discussing the economic impact of broadband access and current worldwide deployment statistics, all the major legacy wireline and wireless broadband access technologies are reviewed. State-of-the-art GPON and EPON fiber access networks are described, including their migration to next-generation systems such as OCDMA and OFDMA PONs. The latest developments of wireless access networks are covered, including VHT WLAN, Gigabit WiMAX, LTE and WMN. The advantages of FiWi access networks are demonstrated by applying powerful network coding, heterogeneous optical and wireless protection, hierarchical frame aggregation, hybrid routing and QoS continuity techniques across the optical-wireless interface. The book is an essential reference for anyone working on optical fiber access networks, wireless access networks or converged FiWi systems.
Author: Govind P. Agrawal
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471741396
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
The state of the art of modern lightwave system design Recent advances in lightwave technology have led to an explosion ofhigh-speed global information systems throughout the world.Responding to the growth of this exciting new technology, LightwaveTechnology provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of theunderlying theory, development, operation, and management of thesesystems from the perspective of both physics and engineering. The first independent volume of this two-volume set, Components andDevices, deals with the multitude of silica- andsemiconductor-based optical devices. This second volume,Telecommunication Systems, helps readers understand the design ofmodern lightwave systems, with an emphasis on wavelength-divisionmultiplexing (WDM) systems. * Two introductory chapters cover topics such as modulation formatsand multiplexing techniques used to create optical bitstreams * Chapters 3 to 5 consider degradation of optical signals throughloss, dispersion, and nonlinear impairment during transmission andits corresponding impact on system performance * Chapters 6 to 8 provide readers with strategies for managingdegradation induced by amplifier noise, fiber dispersion, andvarious nonlinear effects * Chapters 9 and 10 discuss the engineering issues involved in thedesign of WDM systems and optical networks Each chapter includes problems that enable readers to engage andtest their new knowledge to solve problems. A CD containingilluminating examples based on RSoft Design Group's award-winningOptSim optical communication system simulation software is includedwith the book to assist readers in understanding design issues.Finally, extensive, up-to-date references at the end of eachchapter enable students and researchers to gather more informationabout the most recent technology breakthroughs andapplications. With its extensive problem sets and straightforward writing style,this is an excellent textbook for upper-level undergraduate andgraduate students. Research scientists and engineers working inlightwave technology will use this text as a problem-solvingresource and a reference to additional research papers in thefield.
Author: William Shieh
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080952062
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
- The first book on optical OFDM by the leading pioneers in the field - The only book to cover error correction codes for optical OFDM - Gives applications of OFDM to free-space communications, optical access networks, and metro and log haul transports show optical OFDM can be implemented - Contains introductions to signal processing for optical engineers and optical communication fundamentals for wireless engineers This book gives a coherent and comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of OFDM signal processing, with a distinctive focus on its broad range of applications. It evaluates the architecture, design and performance of a number of OFDM variations, discusses coded OFDM, and gives a detailed study of error correction codes for access networks, 100 Gb/s Ethernet and future optical networks. The emerging applications of optical OFDM, including single-mode fiber transmission, multimode fiber transmission, free space optical systems, and optical access networks are examined, with particular attention paid to passive optical networks, radio-over-fiber, WiMAX and UWB communications. Written by two of the leading contributors to the field, this book will be a unique reference for optical communications engineers and scientists. Students, technical managers and telecom executives seeking to understand this new technology for future-generation optical networks will find the book invaluable. William Shieh is an associate professor and reader in the electrical and electronic engineering department, The University of Melbourne, Australia. He received his M.S. degree in electrical engineering and Ph.D. degree in physics both from University of Southern California. Ivan Djordjevic is an Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, where he directs the Optical Communications Systems Laboratory (OCSL). His current research interests include optical networks, error control coding, constrained coding, coded modulation, turbo equalization, OFDM applications, and quantum error correction. "This wonderful book is the first one to address the rapidly emerging optical OFDM field. Written by two leading researchers in the field, the book is structured to comprehensively cover any optical OFDM aspect one could possibly think of, from the most fundamental to the most specialized. The book adopts a coherent line of presentation, while striking a thoughtful balance between the various topics, gradually developing the optical-physics and communication-theoretic concepts required for deep comprehension of the topic, eventually treating the multiple optical OFDM methods, variations and applications. In my view this book will remain relevant for many years to come, and will be increasingly accessed by graduate students, accomplished researchers as well as telecommunication engineers and managers keen to attain a perspective on the emerging role of OFDM in the evolution of photonic networks." -- Prof. Moshe Nazarathy, EE Dept., Technion, Israel Institute of Technology - The first book on optical OFDM by the leading pioneers in the field - The only book to cover error correction codes for optical OFDM - Applications of OFDM to free-space communications, optical access networks, and metro and log haul transports show optical OFDM can be implemented - An introduction to signal processing for optical communications - An introduction to optical communication fundamentals for the wireless engineer
Author: Konstantinos Samdanis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118759230
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive view of green communications considering all areas of ICT including wireless and wired networks. It analyses particular concepts and practices, addressing holistic approaches in future networks considering a system perspective. It makes full use of tables, illustrations, performance graphs, case studies and examples making it accessible for a wide audience.
Author: Ivan Kaminow
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080513182
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 898
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Book Description
Volume IVA is devoted to progress in optical component research and development. Topics include design of optical fiber for a variety of applications, plus new materials for fiber amplifiers, modulators, optical switches, light wave devices, lasers, and high bit-rate electronics. This volume is an excellent companion to Optical Fiber Telecommunications IVB: Systems and Impairments (March 2002, ISBN: 0-12-3951739).- Fourth in a respected and comprehensive series- Authoritative authors from a range of organizations- Suitable for active lightwave R&D designers, developers, purchasers, operators, students, and analysts- Lightwave components reviewed in Volume A-Lightwave systems and impairments reviewed in Volume B- Up-to-the minute coverage
Author: Xavier Begaud
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118586573
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
Ultra Wide Band Technology (UWB) has reached a level of maturity that allows us to offer wireless links with either high or low data rates. These wireless links are frequently associated with a location capability for which ultimate accuracy varies with the inverse of the frequency bandwidth. Using time or frequency domain waveforms, they are currently the subject of international standards facilitating their commercial implementation. Drawing up a complete state of the art, Ultra Wide Band Antennas is aimed at students, engineers and researchers and presents a summary of internationally recognized studies.
