Techniques for Characterization of Electrodes and Electrochemical Processes

Techniques for Characterization of Electrodes and Electrochemical Processes PDF Author: Ravi Varma
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 9780471824992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Written by leading authorities in their respective fields, it presents review articles on in situ or quasi-in situ techniques for the characterization of electrodes and electrochemical processes--appropriate for surface or bulk phase analysis. Divided into two sections covering in situ monitoring and characterization of structure and compositions of electrodes, electrolytes and products during electrolysis in Part A, and electrochemical techniques and theoretical-modeling tools in Part B.

Techniques for Characterization of Electrodes and Electrochemical Processes

Techniques for Characterization of Electrodes and Electrochemical Processes PDF Author: Ravi Varma
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 9780471824992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 800

Get Book Here

Book Description
Written by leading authorities in their respective fields, it presents review articles on in situ or quasi-in situ techniques for the characterization of electrodes and electrochemical processes--appropriate for surface or bulk phase analysis. Divided into two sections covering in situ monitoring and characterization of structure and compositions of electrodes, electrolytes and products during electrolysis in Part A, and electrochemical techniques and theoretical-modeling tools in Part B.

PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers

PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers PDF Author: Jiujun Zhang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848009364
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1147

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Book Description
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are promising clean energy converting devices with high efficiency and low to zero emissions. Such power sources can be used in transportation, stationary, portable and micro power applications. The key components of these fuel cells are catalysts and catalyst layers. “PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers” provides a comprehensive, in-depth survey of the field, presented by internationally renowned fuel cell scientists. The opening chapters introduce the fundamentals of electrochemical theory and fuel cell catalysis. Later chapters investigate the synthesis, characterization, and activity validation of PEM fuel cell catalysts. Further chapters describe in detail the integration of the electrocatalyst/catalyst layers into the fuel cell, and their performance validation. Researchers and engineers in the fuel cell industry will find this book a valuable resource, as will students of electrochemical engineering and catalyst synthesis.

Spectroscopic Methods for Nanomaterials Characterization

Spectroscopic Methods for Nanomaterials Characterization PDF Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323461468
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Nanomaterials Characterization Techniques, Volume Two, part of an ongoing series, offers a detailed analysis of the different types of spectroscopic methods currently being used in nanocharacterization. These include, for example, the Raman spectroscopic method for the characterization of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This book outlines the different kinds of spectroscopic tools being used for the characterization of nanomaterials and discusses under what conditions each should be used. The book is intended to cover all the major spectroscopic techniques for nanocharacterization, making it an important resource for both the academic community at the research level and the industrial community involved in nanomanufacturing. - Explores how spectroscopy and X-ray-based nanocharacterization techniques are applied in modern industry - Analyzes all the major spectroscopy and X-ray-based nanocharacterization techniques, allowing the reader to choose the best for their situation - Presents a method-orientated approach that explains how to successfully use each technique

Electrochemical Methods

Electrochemical Methods PDF Author: Allen J. Bard
Publisher: Wiley Global Education
ISBN: 1118312805
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 862

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Book Description
Das führende Werk auf seinem Gebiet - jetzt durchgängig auf den neuesten Stand gebracht! Die theoretischen Grundlagen der Elektrochemie, erweitert um die aktuellsten Erkenntnisse in der Theorie des Elektronentransfers, werden hier ebenso besprochen wie alle wichtigen Anwendungen, darunter modernste Verfahren (Ultramikroelektroden, modifizierte Elektroden, LCEC, Impedanzspektrometrie, neue Varianten der Pulsvoltammetrie und andere). In erster Linie als Lehrbuch gedacht, läßt sich das Werk aber auch hervorragend zum Selbststudium und zur Auffrischung des Wissensstandes verwenden. Lediglich elementare Grundkenntnisse der physikalischen Chemie werden vorausgesetzt.

Synthetic Diamond

Synthetic Diamond PDF Author: Karl E. Spear
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471535898
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Book Description
A riveting look at the science, technology and people involved in overcoming early impracticalities of the fledgling chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis method and its development in today's state of commercial readiness. Provides insights into numerous vapor phase techniques. Surveys the synthesis, structure, properties and applications of diamondlike carbon. Details current and rapidly emerging applications, manufacturing and markets.

Handbook of Electrochemistry

Handbook of Electrochemistry PDF Author: Cynthia G. Zoski
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444519580
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 935

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Book Description
Electrochemistry plays a key role in a broad range of research and applied areas including the exploration of new inorganic and organic compounds, biochemical and biological systems, corrosion, energy applications involving fuel cells and solar cells, and nanoscale investigations. The Handbook of Electrochemistry serves as a source of electrochemical information, providing details of experimental considerations, representative calculations, and illustrations of the possibilities available in electrochemical experimentation. The book is divided into five parts: Fundamentals, Laboratory Practical, Techniques, Applications, and Data. The first section covers the fundamentals of electrochemistry which are essential for everyone working in the field, presenting an overview of electrochemical conventions, terminology, fundamental equations, and electrochemical cells, experiments, literature, textbooks, and specialized books. Part 2 focuses on the different laboratory aspects of electrochemistry which is followed by a review of the various electrochemical techniques ranging from classical experiments to scanning electrochemical microscopy, electrogenerated chemiluminesence and spectroelectrochemistry. Applications of electrochemistry include electrode kinetic determinations, unique aspects of metal deposition, and electrochemistry in small places and at novel interfaces and these are detailed in Part 4. The remaining three chapters provide useful electrochemical data and information involving electrode potentials, diffusion coefficients, and methods used in measuring liquid junction potentials. * serves as a source of electrochemical information * includes useful electrochemical data and information involving electrode potentials, diffusion coefficients, and methods used in measuring liquid junction potentials * reviews electrochemical techniques (incl. scanning electrochemical microscopy, electrogenerated chemiluminesence and spectroelectrochemistry)

Analytical Electrochemistry

Analytical Electrochemistry PDF Author: Joseph Wang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471460796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
The critically acclaimed guide to the principles, techniques, and instruments of electroanalytical chemistry-now expanded and revised Joseph Wang, internationally renowned authority on electroanalytical techniques, thoroughly revises his acclaimed book to reflect the rapid growth the field has experienced in recent years. He substantially expands the theoretical discussion while providing comprehensive coverage of the latest advances through late 1999, introducing such exciting new topics as self-assembled monolayers, DNA biosensors, lab-on-a-chip, detection for capillary electrophoresis, single molecule detection, and sol-gel surface modification. Along with numerous references from the current literature and new worked-out examples, Analytical Electrochemistry, Second Edition offers clear, reader-friendly explanations of the fundamental principles of electrochemical processes as well as important insight into the potential of electroanalysis for problem solving in a wide range of fields, from clinical diagnostics to environmental science. Key topics include: The basics of electrode reactions and the structure of the interfacial region Tools for elucidating electrode reactions and high-resolution surface characterization An overview of finite-current controlled potential techniques Electrochemical instrumentation and electrode materials Principles of potentiometric measurements and ion-selective electrodes Chemical sensors, including biosensors, gas sensors, solid-state devices, and sensor arrays

New Techniques for the Study of Electrodes and Their Reactions

New Techniques for the Study of Electrodes and Their Reactions PDF Author: R.G. Compton
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080868231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
Volume 29 gives an account of new techniques for the study of electrodes and their reactions. It extends and complements Volumes 26 and 27 of the series which provide an introductory treatment of modern electrochemical methodology and reactions. This volume covers the various branches of spectroelectrochemistry and also some recent purely electrochemical advances. In-situ spectroelectrochemical techniques are covered by chapters on infrared, Raman, EPR, ellipsometry, electroreflectance, and photocurrent spectroscopy. Ex-situ UHV experiments are treated in a separate chapter. New electrochemical directions are described in chapters on hydrodynamic methods, channel electrodes, and microelectrodes. A final chapter covers computing strategies for the on-line accumulation and processing of electrochemical data.

Laser Techniques for the Study of Electrode Processes

Laser Techniques for the Study of Electrode Processes PDF Author: Gyözö G. Láng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642276512
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Laser-enabled measurements are valuable tools for the investigation of surfaces and interfaces or for the in situ investigation of interfacial processes including electrode processes. The understanding of the thermodynamics of solid/liquid surfaces is important for surface science and electrochemistry. In the first part of this book, the authors describe a range of techniques for investigating interfacial tension and surface stress, which is important for coatings, thin films, and fuel cells. The techniques covered comprise bending beam (bending plate, bending cantilever, wafer curvature) methods with different detection techniques. Special attention is given to methods using optical detection by laser beam deflection or interferometry. The second part is devoted to the techniques based on the detection of refractive index gradients in the solution. The refractive index changes could be related to concentration gradients (Probe Beam Deflection, PBD) or light-induced thermal gradients (Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy, PDS). The application of the techniques to surface-confined and solution electrochemical systems is described. Subsequently, a comparison with others techniques able to monitor ion fluxes is performed.

Electrochemical Methods for Neural Interface Electrodes

Electrochemical Methods for Neural Interface Electrodes PDF Author: Andreas Weltin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Abstract: Objective. Neural interfaces often rely on charge transfer processes between electrodes and the tissue or electrolyte. Electrochemical processes are at the core of electrode function and, therefore, the key to neural interface stability, electrode performance characterization, and utilization of electrodes as chemical sensors. Electrochemical techniques offer a variety of options to investigate the charge transfer and electrocatalytic properties of electrodes. Approach. In this tutorial, we present various experiments to illustrate the power of electrochemical methods, serve as a reference and guideline, and stimulate deeper understanding of the subject. Main results. As a basis for the following experiments, we discuss the platinum cyclic voltammogram and focus on understanding surface processes and roughness determination. We highlight the importance of appropriate instrumentation using potentiostats and how strongly it can influence results. We then discuss a number of potential-controlled and current-controlled methods for electrode characterization, including chronocoulometry, chronoamperometry, (active) potentiometry, and chronopotentiometry. They illustrate charge transfer caused by both electrode surface processes and the presence of redox-active species, such as dissolved oxygen and hydrogen, or hydrogen peroxide. We also discuss the electrode potential with respect to a reference electrode under various conditions and how it affects its electrochemical properties like surface state, catalytic properties and capability to transfer charge. Significance. Electrochemical methods are still underutilized in neural engineering, and valuable information is therefore often not accessed. Many studies on electrode characterization would benefit from a more consistent and target-oriented electrochemical methodology and instrumentation. That ranges from the investigation of new materials and processes, over electrode performance assessment to the development of more long-term stable and biocompatible neural interfaces. Ultimately, standardization, consistency and comparability will play a key role in the translation of microtechnology into biomedical and clinical applications