Teacher Efficacy in Relation to Mathematics Reform PDF Download
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Author: Kerri Lee Hundley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
A number of recent efforts to improve mathematics instruction have focused on professional development activities designed to promote changes in teachers2 practice that are consistent with the standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics [NCTM]. Since teacher beliefs can have a significant influence on what teachers do in their classroom, this study investigated the impact of an alternative form of professional teacher development designed to impact both general and personal teacher efficacy beliefs toward the use of Standards-based mathematics. A professional teacher development study group [PDSG] was formed that consisted of a facilitator/participant and six elementary teachers who were interested in improving their mathematics instruction. The group met over a period of six months in eight sessions to examine their own mathematical thinking and beliefs as well as the mathematical thinking of children. Results indicated that general and personal teacher efficacy changed in a positive direction toward the use of Standards-based mathematics. These results suggest that the implementation of mathematics reform may be facilitated when teachers have the opportunity to engage in a PDSG specifically designed to attend to teacher efficacy beliefs and support positive changes in those beliefs.
Author: Kerri Lee Hundley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
A number of recent efforts to improve mathematics instruction have focused on professional development activities designed to promote changes in teachers2 practice that are consistent with the standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics [NCTM]. Since teacher beliefs can have a significant influence on what teachers do in their classroom, this study investigated the impact of an alternative form of professional teacher development designed to impact both general and personal teacher efficacy beliefs toward the use of Standards-based mathematics. A professional teacher development study group [PDSG] was formed that consisted of a facilitator/participant and six elementary teachers who were interested in improving their mathematics instruction. The group met over a period of six months in eight sessions to examine their own mathematical thinking and beliefs as well as the mathematical thinking of children. Results indicated that general and personal teacher efficacy changed in a positive direction toward the use of Standards-based mathematics. These results suggest that the implementation of mathematics reform may be facilitated when teachers have the opportunity to engage in a PDSG specifically designed to attend to teacher efficacy beliefs and support positive changes in those beliefs.
Author: Karl Frederick Wheatley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational change
Languages : en
Pages : 586
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Book Description
Author: Catherine Diane Bruce
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494157633
Category : Student teachers
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
In a qualitative study, self-efficacy and the learning trajectories of elementary teacher candidates teaching mathematics were examined. The site for this study was a newly established Faculty of Education in an Ontario, Canada University. Participants in the study were preservice teachers enrolled in a mathematics methods course. Data sources included open-ended surveys, observations, focus group and individual interviews, and math logs. Because the study focused on participant experiences, qualitative methods of Constructivist Grounded Theory were used: a zig-zag approach of data collection and analysis included open coding of transcripts and texts; active code and theory notes and visual maps to clarify and confirm understanding of the data. Key sources of efficacy information, strategies for enhancing efficacy in methods courses, and methodological considerations of Grounded Theory all emerged and intersected with the theoretical frameworks of teacher efficacy and reform-based mathematics teaching. The study identified challenges and successes preservice teachers experienced and recommends strategies to facilitate enhanced teacher efficacy in mathematics.
Author: Vi-Nhuan Le
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833042467
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
Presents the findings of a multiyear study of the effectiveness of reform-oriented science and mathematics teaching (instructional practices for engaging students actively in their own learning and enhancing the development of complex cognitive skills)-specifically, whether such practices are associated with higher student achievement and whether that association is sensitive to the aspects of achievement that are measured. (CD-ROM enclosed.)
Author: Josephine Carnevale
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494163283
Category : Self-evaluation
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
A self-assessment was completed by Grade 6 teachers. The continuum incorporated ten dimensions of mathematics teaching reform based on the NCTM Standards providing the framework for the study. The researcher then placed the participant on the mathematics teaching reform continuum based on classroom observations. Particulars of the lesson and/or teacher beliefs about math teaching and math knowledge were discussed by the teacher and researcher following classroom observations. The study focussed predominantly on student activities and tasks, construction of knowledge or role of teacher, mathematical tools and student assessment. Any possible discrepancies in rubric scoring by the participant and/or researcher were explored. At the end of the study, teachers were asked to complete the self-assessment rubric again. The professional development model adopted for use in this study is based on the impact of teacher cognitions, self-assessment, and researcher input on teacher efficacy and mathematics teaching reform.
Author: Rey E. Serrano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Author: Bruce Torff
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135673837
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
The intuitive mind is a powerful force in the classroom and often an undetected one. Intuitive conceptions--knowledge or knowledge-structures that individuals acquire and use largely without conscious reflection or explicit instruction--sometimes work to facilitate learning in the classroom and other contexts. But learning may also be impeded by intuitive conceptions, and they can be difficult to dislodge as needed. The literatures in psychology and education include a large and diverse body of theory and research on intuitive conceptions, but this work is limited in some respects. This volume contributes in four ways to overcome these limitations. Understanding and Teaching the Intuitive Mind: Student and Teacher Learning: * pulls together diverse theoretical and methodological approaches to the origin, structure, function, and development of intuitive conceptions; * explores a diversity of academic disciplines--paying equal attention not only to mathematics and science, the fields in which intuitive concepts have been studied most extensively, but also to the social sciences, arts, and humanities; * explicitly links theory and research to educational implications and classroom applications; and * focuses not only on students' intuitive conceptions but also on teachers' intuitive beliefs about learning and teaching. Although the viewpoints of the contributors are diverse, they share the belief that educational practices have much to gain by systematic studies of the intuitive learner and teacher. This volume offers state-of-the-art, research-based information and support for psychologists, teacher educators, educational administrators, teachers, prospective teachers, and others who seek to develop educational practices that are cognizant of (and responsive to) the intuitive conceptions of students and teachers.
Author: Jo Boaler
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135642419
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
NORTH AMERICAN RIGHTS ONLY: This is a revised edition of Experiencing School Mathematics first published in 1997 by Open University Press, © Jo Boaler. This revised edition is for sale in North America only. The first book to provide direct evidence for the effectiveness of traditional and reform-oriented teaching methods, Experiencing School Mathematics reports on careful and extensive case studies of two schools that taught mathematics in totally different ways. Three hundred students were followed over three years, providing an unusual and important range of data, including observations, interviews, questionnaires, and assessments, to show the ways students' beliefs and understandings were shaped by the different approaches to mathematics teaching. The interviews that are reproduced in the book give compelling insights into what it meant to be a student in the classrooms of the two schools. Questions are raised about and new evidence is provided for: * the ways in which "traditional" and "reform oriented" mathematics teaching approaches can impact student attitude, beliefs, and achievement; *the effectiveness of different teaching methods in preparing students for the demands of the "real world" and the 21st century; *the impact of tracking and heterogeneous ability grouping; and *gender and teaching styles--the potential of different teaching approaches for the attainment of equity. The book draws some radical new conclusions about the ways that traditional teaching methods lead to limited forms of knowledge that are ineffective in non-school settings. This edition has been revised for the North American market to show the relevance of the study results in light of the U.S. reform movement, the "math wars" and debates about teachers, assessment, and tracking. The details of the study have been rewritten for an American audience and the results are compared with research conducted in the U.S. This is an important volume for mathematics teachers and researchers, education policymakers, and for students in mathematics education courses. NOTE: This is a revised edition of Experiencing School Mathematics first published in 1997 by Open University Press, © Jo Boaler. This revised edition is for sale in North America only.
![Reconstructing Mathematics Practices [microform] : Two Stories of Teacher Change and Curriculum Reform PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/du5WuAAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Ann LeSage
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN: 9780494027431
Category : Mathematics teachers
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
This case study follows the journeys of two middle school mathematics teachers as they endeavour to reform their teaching practices. The study examines the interrelationship between mathematics histories, teacher efficacy, professional development and social context on the evolution of mathematics beliefs and disposition to change. The findings underscore the centrality of emotional and intellectual work in the educational change process. Intellectually, teachers struggle to develop new understandings of mathematics and pedagogy, while emotionally they struggle with feelings of self-doubt and ineptness. Despite the intellectual and emotional labour, the research participants committed themselves to reforming their practices. The study demonstrates that this positive disposition to change develops over a lifetime and is nurtured by various sources. These diverse experiences cultivate personal and professional characteristics that significantly impact one's perspective on mathematics teaching and educational change. Specifically, the participants' cited reform mathematics beliefs; confidence in their content and pedagogical content knowledge; high self-efficacy and teacher efficacy beliefs; personal commitment to learning, supplemented by the view that teaching is, in itself, educative; and affective characteristics including risk-taking, creativity, ambition, and curiosity as being central to their ability to embrace educational change in their mathematics practices. Finally, the findings highlight external factors that may foster teachers' willingness to pursue changes within their practice. Specifically, the research emphasizes the importance of encouraging teachers to (1) self-select professional development experiences, of which should focus equally on exploring mathematics beliefs and developing practices; (2) seek the support of a purposefully chosen mentor; and (3) develop a mentoring mosaic, which may include developing collegial relationships, enrolling in relevant university courses, reading applicable journals and other resource materials that may support teachers' efforts to change their mathematics practices. The study is significant as it reveals the merit of mathematics histories as a viable means for understanding the origin and duration of teachers' beliefs, thus reducing inconsistencies between espoused beliefs and teaching practices. The study demonstrates the significance of mathematics stories in providing alternative perspectives for understanding the development of teachers' beliefs about mathematics and pedagogy, the sources of their confidence and efficacy beliefs, and their disposition to change.
Author: John Hattie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134024126
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 389
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Book Description
This unique and ground-breaking book is the result of 15 years research and synthesises over 800 meta-analyses on the influences on achievement in school-aged students. It builds a story about the power of teachers, feedback, and a model of learning and understanding. The research involves many millions of students and represents the largest ever evidence based research into what actually works in schools to improve learning. Areas covered include the influence of the student, home, school, curricula, teacher, and teaching strategies. A model of teaching and learning is developed based on the notion of visible teaching and visible learning. A major message is that what works best for students is similar to what works best for teachers – an attention to setting challenging learning intentions, being clear about what success means, and an attention to learning strategies for developing conceptual understanding about what teachers and students know and understand. Although the current evidence based fad has turned into a debate about test scores, this book is about using evidence to build and defend a model of teaching and learning. A major contribution is a fascinating benchmark/dashboard for comparing many innovations in teaching and schools.
