Tax Reform in Economies in Transition

Tax Reform in Economies in Transition PDF Author: Mr.Vito Tanzi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451921055
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
The transition from a command to a market economy requires profound reforms of the tax system. Such a transition will put downward pressures on the level of taxation at a time when public expenditure remains high. This paper outlines the main characteristics of the tax systems in centrally-planned economies. It describes recent changes in those tax systems. Finally, it discusses the major difficulties that will be faced, and the errors that must be avoided, during the transition.

Tax Reform in Economies in Transition

Tax Reform in Economies in Transition PDF Author: Mr.Vito Tanzi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451921055
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Get Book

Book Description
The transition from a command to a market economy requires profound reforms of the tax system. Such a transition will put downward pressures on the level of taxation at a time when public expenditure remains high. This paper outlines the main characteristics of the tax systems in centrally-planned economies. It describes recent changes in those tax systems. Finally, it discusses the major difficulties that will be faced, and the errors that must be avoided, during the transition.

Tax Reform in Economies in Transition

Tax Reform in Economies in Transition PDF Author: Vito Tanzi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
The transition from a command to a market economy requires profound reforms of the tax system. Such a transition will put downward pressures on the level of taxation at a time when public expenditure remains high. This paper outlines the main characteristics of the tax systems in centrally-planned economies. It describes recent changes in those tax systems. Finally, it discusses the major difficulties that will be faced, and the errors that must be avoided, during the transition.

The Role of Tax Reform in Central and Eastern European Economies

The Role of Tax Reform in Central and Eastern European Economies PDF Author: Centre for Co-operation with European Economies in Transition
Publisher: Organization for Economic
ISBN: 9789264135758
Category : Europe, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description


The Development of Property Taxation in Economies in Transition

The Development of Property Taxation in Economies in Transition PDF Author: Jane H. Malme
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349830
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
This book details the context within which policy decisions and objectives for the property tax system are made in the transitional economies of Central and Eastern Europe. It shows how these policy decisions evolve as a part of the transitional reforms still in process. This book offers the chance to review the experiences of transitional countries in initiating and implementing fiscal instruments during a decade of enormous transformations. The research for the case studies, included in this book, was sponsored by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

Transition to Market

Transition to Market PDF Author: Mr.Vito Tanzi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557752758
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
The IMF has been a major participant in the challenge of transforming many African, Asian, and European countries from centrally planned to market economies. The authors of this book, mainly staff members of the IMF, have distilled their firsthand experience with fiscal reform in transition economies into 15 case studies of these countries. In doing so they analyze issues of privatization, fiscal federalism, social safety nets, and the net worth of the Soviet Union. The editor of the volume is Vito Tanzi, Director of the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department.

The Challenges of Tax Reform in a Global Economy

The Challenges of Tax Reform in a Global Economy PDF Author: James Alm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387299129
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
This book presents 15 original papers and commentaries by a distinguished group of tax policy and tax administration experts. Using international examples, they highlight the state of knowledge of tax reform, present new thinking about the issue, and analyze useful policy options. The book’s general goal is to examine the current and emerging challenges facing tax reformers and to assess possible directions future reforms are likely to take. More specific themes include distributional issues, how to tax capital income, how to design specific taxes (e.g., the income tax, the value-added tax, the property tax), how to consider the politics and administrative aspects of tax reform, and how to combine the separate insights into comprehensive tax reform.

Tax Modelling for Economies in Transition

Tax Modelling for Economies in Transition PDF Author: Paul Bernd Spahn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349141097
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Governments need to know how much revenue their tax systems will raise, who will pay tax and what the effects on the incentives to save, work and invest will be. This book draws on the experience of tax modelling in western European economies and economies in transition to show the range of techniques involved from 'back of the envelope' calculations to sophisticated econometrics. Personal and corporate income taxes are considered, as well as the essential task of developing an appropriate database.

Tax Reform in Transition Economies and Its Impact on Economic Performance

Tax Reform in Transition Economies and Its Impact on Economic Performance PDF Author: Slawomir P. Walenczykowski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423508281
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
Starting with Hungary in 1984 and followed thereafter by other countries in Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union, the process of transition from centrally planned socialist economies to market oriented economies has been characterized by uneven performance. Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, and Slovenia have each made significant progress in economic, political and judicial reforms while Russia, and many other countries of the former Soviet Union have lagged in implementing broad economic and political reforms and their economic performance has suffered as a result. Other countries from Central and Eastern Europe are placed between those two extremes. The objective of my thesis is to examine the development of effective and efficient tax systems in the transitional economies and the influence of tax reform on economic performance. Without an effective tax system the state is unable to collect revenues for financing government expenditures; 'gray zones' develop in the economy, which discourage investors and private entrepreneurs; and the rule of law diminishes over time. Without systemic tax reform economic growth will slow or decline; the social costs of reform will increase; and political pressure will mount to slow or reverse reforms.

Tax Reform for Countries in Transition to Market Economies

Tax Reform for Countries in Transition to Market Economies PDF Author: Manfred Rose
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783828201002
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 195

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Book Description


Economic Effects of Fundamental Tax Reform

Economic Effects of Fundamental Tax Reform PDF Author: Henry Aaron
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815707295
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
The tax system profoundly affects countless aspects of private behavior. It is a powerful policy influence on the distribution of income and it is the one aspect of government that almost every citizen cannot avoid. With tax reform high on the political agenda, this book brings together studies of leading tax economists and lawyers to assess the various reform proposals and examine the effects of tax reform in several distinct areas. Together, these studies and comments on them present a balanced evaluation of professional opinion on the issues that will be critical in the tax reform debate. The book addresses annual and lifetime distributional effects, saving, investment, transitional problems, simplification, home ownership and housing prices, charitable groups, international taxation, financial intermediaries and insurance, labor supply, and health insurance. In addition to Henry Aaron and William Gale, the contributors include Alan Auerbach, University of California, Berkeley; David Bradford, Princeton University; Charles Clotfelter, Duke University; Eric Engen, Federal Reserve; Don Fullerton, University of Texas; Jon Gruber, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Patric Hendershott, Ohio State; David Ling, University of Florida; Ronald Perlman, Covington & Burling; Diane Lim Rogers, Congressional Budget Office; John Karl Scholz, University of Wisconsin; Joel Slemrod, University of Michigan; and Robert Triest, University of California, Davis.