Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy

Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy PDF Author: Hirohiko Tsujii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431544577
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
This book serves as a practical guide for the use of carbon ions in cancer radiotherapy. On the basis of clinical experience with more than 7,000 patients with various types of tumors treated over a period of nearly 20 years at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences, step-by-step procedures and technological development of this modality are highlighted. The book is divided into two sections, the first covering the underlying principles of physics and biology, and the second section is a systematic review by tumor site, concentrating on the role of therapeutic techniques and the pitfalls in treatment planning. Readers will learn of the superior outcomes obtained with carbon-ion therapy for various types of tumors in terms of local control and toxicities. It is essential to understand that the carbon-ion beam is like a two-edged sword: unless it is used properly, it can increase the risk of severe injury to critical organs. In early series of dose-escalation studies, some patients experienced serious adverse effects such as skin ulcers, pneumonitis, intestinal ulcers, and bone necrosis, for which salvage surgery or hospitalization was required. To preclude such detrimental results, the adequacy of therapeutic techniques and dose fractionations was carefully examined in each case. In this way, significant improvements in treatment results have been achieved and major toxicities are no longer observed. With that knowledge, experts in relevant fields expand upon techniques for treatment delivery at each anatomical site, covering indications and optimal treatment planning. With its practical focus, this book will benefit radiation oncologists, medical physicists, medical dosimetrists, radiation therapists, and senior nurses whose work involves radiation therapy, as well as medical oncologists and others who are interested in radiation therapy.

Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy

Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy PDF Author: Hirohiko Tsujii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431544577
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book serves as a practical guide for the use of carbon ions in cancer radiotherapy. On the basis of clinical experience with more than 7,000 patients with various types of tumors treated over a period of nearly 20 years at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences, step-by-step procedures and technological development of this modality are highlighted. The book is divided into two sections, the first covering the underlying principles of physics and biology, and the second section is a systematic review by tumor site, concentrating on the role of therapeutic techniques and the pitfalls in treatment planning. Readers will learn of the superior outcomes obtained with carbon-ion therapy for various types of tumors in terms of local control and toxicities. It is essential to understand that the carbon-ion beam is like a two-edged sword: unless it is used properly, it can increase the risk of severe injury to critical organs. In early series of dose-escalation studies, some patients experienced serious adverse effects such as skin ulcers, pneumonitis, intestinal ulcers, and bone necrosis, for which salvage surgery or hospitalization was required. To preclude such detrimental results, the adequacy of therapeutic techniques and dose fractionations was carefully examined in each case. In this way, significant improvements in treatment results have been achieved and major toxicities are no longer observed. With that knowledge, experts in relevant fields expand upon techniques for treatment delivery at each anatomical site, covering indications and optimal treatment planning. With its practical focus, this book will benefit radiation oncologists, medical physicists, medical dosimetrists, radiation therapists, and senior nurses whose work involves radiation therapy, as well as medical oncologists and others who are interested in radiation therapy.

German books in print

German books in print PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : German literature
Languages : de
Pages : 1474

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Book Description


Accuracy Requirements and Uncertainties in Radiotherapy

Accuracy Requirements and Uncertainties in Radiotherapy PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201008152
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Accuracy requirements in radiation oncology have been defined in multiple publications; however, these have been based on differing radiation technologies. In the meantime, the uncertainties in radiation dosimetry reference standards have been reduced and more detailed patient outcome data are available. No comprehensive literature on accuracy and uncertainties in radiotherapy has been published so far. The IAEA has therefore developed a new international consensus document on accuracy requirements and uncertainties in radiation therapy, to promote safer and more effective patient treatments. This publication addresses accuracy and uncertainty issues related to the vast majority of radiotherapy departments including both external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy. It covers clinical, radiobiological, dosimetric, technical and physical aspects.

Handbook of Neutron Optics

Handbook of Neutron Optics PDF Author: Masahiko Utsuro
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9783527628797
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
Written by authors with an international reputation, acknowledged expertise and teaching experience, this is the most up-to-date resource on the field. The text is clearly structured throughout so as to be readily accessible, and begins by looking at scattering of a scalar particle by one-dimensional systems. The second section deals with the scattering of neutrons with spin in one-dimensional potentials, while the third treats dynamical diffraction in three-dimensional periodic media. The final two sections conclude with incoherent and small angle scattering, and some problems of quantum mechanics. With its treatment of the theories, experiments and applications involved in neutron optics, this relevant reading for nuclear physicists and materials scientists alike.

Handbook of Nuclear Engineering

Handbook of Nuclear Engineering PDF Author: Dan Gabriel Cacuci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387981306
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3701

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Book Description
This is an authoritative compilation of information regarding methods and data used in all phases of nuclear engineering. Addressing nuclear engineers and scientists at all levels, this book provides a condensed reference on nuclear engineering since 1958.

Physics for Radiation Protection

Physics for Radiation Protection PDF Author: James E. Martin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527618805
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 844

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Book Description
A highly practical reference for health physicists and other professionals, addressing practical problems in radiation protection, this new edition has been completely revised, updated and supplemented by such new sections as log-normal distribution and digital radiography, as well as new chapters on internal radiation dose and the environmental transport of radionuclides. Designed for readers with limited as well as basic science backgrounds, the handbook presents clear, thorough and up-to-date explanations of the basic physics necessary. It provides an overview of the major discoveries in radiation physics, plus extensive discussion of radioactivity, including sources and materials, as well as calculational methods for radiation exposure, comprehensive appendices and more than 400 figures. The text draws substantially on current resource data available, which is cross-referenced to standard compendiums, providing decay schemes and emission energies for approximately 100 of the most common radionuclides encountered by practitioners. Excerpts from the Chart of the Nuclides, activation cross sections, fission yields, fission-product chains, photon attenuation coefficients, and nuclear masses are also provided. Throughout, the author emphasizes applied concepts and carefully illustrates all topics using real-world examples as well as exercises. A much-needed working resource for health physicists and other radiation protection professionals.

Radiation Oncology: A Physicist's-Eye View

Radiation Oncology: A Physicist's-Eye View PDF Author: Michael Goitein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387726454
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
The papers collected in this hugely useful volume cover the principle physical and biological aspects of radiation therapy and in addition, address practical clinical considerations in the planning and delivering of that therapy. The importance of the assessment of uncertainties is emphasized. Topics include an overview of the physics of the interactions of radiation with matter and the definition of the goals and the design of radiation therapy approaches.

Tables of Neutron Resonance Parameters

Tables of Neutron Resonance Parameters PDF Author: S. Sukhoruchin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540632771
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
The neutron as one of the basic building blocks of matter plays a major role in both fundamental physics and applications. Volume I/16 presents an up-to-date collection of neutron data for neutron energies up to 20 MeV, with emphasis on energies in the keV range or below. Subvolume I/16B is a compilation of all known neutron resonance parameters of nuclei. The amount of data is so large that only the most important and recent data for each isotope are printed in the book, while on the accompanying CD-ROM the complete sets of resonance parameter, also those for higher energies, can be found for each isotope.

Nuclear Data for Science and Technology

Nuclear Data for Science and Technology PDF Author: Syed M. Qaim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642581137
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1041

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Book Description
This book describes the Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology held at Jillich in May 1991. The conference was in a series of application oriented nuclear data conferences organized in the past under the auspices of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Nuclear Data Committee (NEANDC) and with the support of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Committee on Reactor Physics (NEACRP). It was the fIrst international conference on nuclear data held in Germany, with the scientific responsibility entrusted to the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry of the Research Centre Jillich. The scientific programme was established by the International Programme Committee in consultation with the International Advisers, and the NEA and IAEA cooperated in the organization. A total of 328 persons from 37 countries and fIve international organizations participated. The scope of these Proceedings extends to a wide range of interdisciplinary topics dealing with measu rement, calculation, evaluation and application of nuclear data, with a major emphasis on numerical data. Both energy and non-energy related applications are considered and due attention is given to some fundamental aspects relevant to the understanding of nuclear data.

Modern Electrodynamics

Modern Electrodynamics PDF Author: Andrew Zangwill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521896975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1005

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Book Description
An engaging writing style and a strong focus on the physics make this graduate-level textbook a must-have for electromagnetism students.