Systematics of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) of the Family Scolecomorphidae

Systematics of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) of the Family Scolecomorphidae PDF Author: Ronald A. Nussbaum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Caecilians
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Systematics of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) of the Family Scolecomorphidae

Systematics of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) of the Family Scolecomorphidae PDF Author: Ronald A. Nussbaum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Caecilians
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Systematics of the Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)

Systematics of the Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) PDF Author: Denis M. Walsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amphibians, Fossil
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
"Determining the higher level relationships of the modern amphibian order Gymnophiona (caecilians) poses a number of methodological problems. A cladistic methodology is outlined by which the phylogenetic relationships of this group can be determined objectively. Among the possible sister groups analyzed, which include dissorophid temnospondyls, aistopods, nectrideans, lysorophoids, microsaurs, anurans and urodeles, the microsaurs of the families Gymnarthridae and Goniorhynchidae are the most plausible sister group of caecilians, based on cranial osteology. Hence, the three modern orders of amphibians, caecilians, anurans and urodeles, do not constitute a monophyletic assemblage exclusive of all other groups. Ingroup analysis indicates that the Ichthyophiidae is the most primitive living caecilian family. The cladistic analysis suggests that features of the unique jaw apparatus define two groups of caecilians which diverged, phylogenetically, early in the group's history. Morphometric analysis reveals that elements of the jaw apparatus compose a functional suite of features. Aspects of the development, function, and significance of the jaw to miniaturization of the caecilian skull are inferred from the morphometric analysis."--

Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Gymnophiona: Caecilians

Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Gymnophiona: Caecilians PDF Author: Barrie G M Jamieson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482280140
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
One of the little known species in the danger of extinction, gymophionan amphibians, are also known as caecilians or apoda. Gymnophiona contains 154 species belonging to 34 genera and 6 families. For many years, studies on the Gymnophiona were disparate and still only a few species have been deeply studied. Fortunately, in recent years, some new wo

The Caecilians of the World

The Caecilians of the World PDF Author: Edward Harrison Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Caecilians
Languages : en
Pages : 874

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Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution

Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution PDF Author: David M. Green
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323140459
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
This book appears at a time when molecular cytogenetics is positioned to make a significant impact upon evolutionary studies, enabling problems of chromosomal structure and change to be critically assessed. It is an up-to-date and comprehensive survey of the cytogenetics of a major class of animals, including all three amphibian orders, with chapters authored by international leaders in the field.Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution will be of interest to classical and molecular cytogeneticists, systematicists, evolutionary biologists, herpetologists, and anyone using amphibians in genetic research. Offers the only current and comprehensive survey of amphibian cytogenetics Gives authoritative and in-depth coverage of topics of present interest Reviews general cytogenetic topics Presents new insights into evolutionary changes in chromosome structure and amphibian phylogeny and relationships including: Phylogenetic analysis of chromosome data, Current techniques of cytogenetic analysis, Examination of all three amphibian orders

Morphological and Molecular Systematic Studies of Asian Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)

Morphological and Molecular Systematic Studies of Asian Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) PDF Author: Bronwen Presswell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Developmental Morphological Diversity in Caecilian Amphibians

Developmental Morphological Diversity in Caecilian Amphibians PDF Author: Hendrik M Ller
Publisher: Leiden University Press
ISBN: 9789087280277
Category : Caecilians
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Caecilians, or Gymnophiona, constitute one of the three extant orders of the Recent Amphibia and comprise about 170 named species in six families. They are the least known, major living tetrapod clade. Compared to frogs and salamanders, caecilians have an unusual skull morphology. With few exceptions, previous studies on caecilian morphology have been restricted to investigations on adult material and were usually carried out on small samples. This thesis investigates skull development in caecilians. Earlier reports of an unusually high number of individual skull ossifications in Hypogeophis rostratus are addressed and found to be erroneous. Changes in skull morphology and myology at metamorphoses are investigated in representatives of all taxa possessing free-living larvae. It is argued that caecilians are derived from gymno- or zygokrotaphic ancestors and that stegokrotaphy evolved within Recent caecilians. To investigate the influence of different life-histories, postembryonic skull development was studied in two direct-developing species. The direct-developing Boulengerula taitanus is characterized by very immature hatchlings, which is correlated with an extended period of post-hatching parental care in this species, during which juveniles feed on the modified stratum corneum of their mothers. Direct development in caecilians is characterized by ontogenetic repatterning and heterochronic shifts in certain developmental events. The ontogeny of Scolecomorphus kirkii was studied as a representative of a viviparous form. The emerging picture of available published information, together with observations presented here, suggest a previously unsuspected degree of developmental diversity among caecilians. It is further argued that caecilians are lissamphibians with temnospondyl affinities rather than closely related to lepospondyl microsaurs.

Herpetology

Herpetology PDF Author: Laurie J. Vitt
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080921892
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 713

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Book Description
This third edition, now fully revised and updated by two of Dr. Zug's colleagues, provides herpetology students and amateur reptile and amphibian keepers with the latest taxonomy and species developments from around the world. Herpetology is a rapidly evolving field, which has contributed to new discoveries in many conceptual areas of biology. The authors build on this progress by updating all chapters with new literature, graphics, and discussions—many of which have changed our thinking. With a new emphasis placed on conservation issues, Herpetology continues to broaden the global coverage from earlier editions, recognizing the burgeoning reptile and amphibian research programs and the plight of many species in all countries and all biomes. New information on the remarkable advances in behavioral, physiological, and phylo-geographical data provide students with the current research they need to advance their education and better prepare their future in herpetology.

Reproduction of Amphibians

Reproduction of Amphibians PDF Author: Maria Oielska
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482280132
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
This book deals with reproduction of Amphibians belonging to three extant orders: Caecilians, Salamanders, Frogs and Toads. Separate chapters have been written for males and females; the chapters describe gonad structure and development, gametogenesis, urogenital connections, and reproductive tracts. The authors have provided a synthesis of the lit

The Skull, Volume 2

The Skull, Volume 2 PDF Author: James Hanken
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226315683
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
In this authoritative three-volume reference work, leading researchers bring together current work to provide a comprehensive analysis of the comparative morphology, development, evolution, and functional biology of the skull.