System, Energy, and Flavor Dependence of Jets Through Di-hadron Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions

System, Energy, and Flavor Dependence of Jets Through Di-hadron Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions PDF Author: Christine Nattrass
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Languages : en
Pages : 364

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System, Energy, and Flavor Dependence of Jets Through Di-hadron Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions

System, Energy, and Flavor Dependence of Jets Through Di-hadron Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions PDF Author: Christine Nattrass
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description


Systemsize Dependence of Associated Yields in Hadron-triggered Jets

Systemsize Dependence of Associated Yields in Hadron-triggered Jets PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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We present results on the system size dependence of high transverse momentum di-hadron correlations at √s{sub NN} = 200 GeV as measured by STAR at RHIC. Measurements in d+Au, Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions reveal similar jet-like correlation yields at small angular separation ([Delta][phi] ≈ 0, [Delta][eta] ≈ 0) for all systems and centralities. Previous measurements have shown that the away-side yield is suppressed in heavy-ion collisions. We present measurements of the away-side suppression as a function of transverse momentum and centrality in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions. The suppression is found to be similar in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at a similar number of participants. The results are compared to theoretical calculations based on the parton quenching model and the modified fragmentation model. The observed differences between data and theory indicate that the correlated yields presented here will provide important constraints on medium density profile and energy loss model parameters.

Jet and Leading Hadron Production in High-energy Heavy-ionCollisions

Jet and Leading Hadron Production in High-energy Heavy-ionCollisions PDF Author: Xin-Nian Wang
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Languages : en
Pages :

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Jet tomography has become a powerful tool for the study ofproperties of dense matter in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. I willdiscuss recent progresses in the phenomenological study of jet quenching, including momentum, colliding energy and nuclear size dependence ofsingle hadron suppression, modification of dihadron correlations and thesoft hadron distribution associatedwith a quenched jet.

A Study of Jet Energy Loss in Heavy-ion Collisions at PHENIX-RHIC, Via 2-particle and "2+1" Correlations, and Future Upgrade

A Study of Jet Energy Loss in Heavy-ion Collisions at PHENIX-RHIC, Via 2-particle and Author: Hua Pei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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XXIII DAE High Energy Physics Symposium

XXIII DAE High Energy Physics Symposium PDF Author: Prafulla Kumar Behera
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813344083
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1143

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Book Description
This volume presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the XXIII DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics Symposium 2018, which was held at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India, on 10-15 December 2018. Gathering selected contributions, the book highlights the latest developments and research trends in physics, detectors and instrumentation relevant to all branches of particle physics, astroparticle physics and closely related fields. The major topics covered include Standard Model physics, beyond Standard Model physics, neutrino physics, cosmology, formal theory, heavy ion physics & quantum chromodynamics (QCD), particle detectors and future experiments. Given the range of topics discussed, the book will be useful for beginners as well as advanced researchers in the field.

Inclusive Production of Small Radius Jets in Heavy-ion Collisions

Inclusive Production of Small Radius Jets in Heavy-ion Collisions PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Here, we develop a new formalism to describe the inclusive production of small radius jets in heavy-ion collisions, which is consistent with jet calculations in the simpler proton-proton system. Only at next-to-leading order (NLO) and beyond, the jet radius parameter R and the jet algorithm dependence of the jet cross section can be studied and a meaningful comparison to experimental measurements is possible. We are able to consistently achieve NLO accuracy by making use of the recently developed semi-inclusive jet functions within Soft Collinear Effective Theory (SCET). Additionally, single logarithms of the jet size parameter [alpha]$n\atop{s}$lnnR leading logarithmic (NLLR) accuracy in proton-proton collisions. The medium modified semi-inclusive jet functions are obtained within the framework of SCET with Glauber gluons that describe the interaction of jets with the medium. We also present numerical results for the suppression of inclusive jet cross sections in heavy ion collisions at the LHC and the formalism developed here can be extended directly to corresponding jet substructure observables.

A Study of Medium Induced Jet Modificaiton at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Via Two Particle Correlations and Identified Jet Spectra

A Study of Medium Induced Jet Modificaiton at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Via Two Particle Correlations and Identified Jet Spectra PDF Author: Essam Othman Elhalhuli
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This work has studied the particle composition of jets by determining the ratios p±/p± and K±/p± in Au + Au and d + Au collisions at vsNN = 200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC. Jets were found by measuring the angular azimuthal correlation between particles at high transverse momentum. Jets were then identified by their back-to-back correlation. A technique was developed to identify charged particles using their specific ionisation measured in the STAR Time Projection Chamber (TPC). This thesis contains one of the first implementations of using direct photons to tag jets in heavy ion collisions. An attempt was made to extract a trigger sample rich in direct photons from neutral triggers. The hadron ratios were calculated from the jet yields as a function of transverse momentum in each collision system. Although the away side yield is suppressed in central Au + Au, there is no evidence that the relative particle yields are changed. The hadron ratios for the three systems were found to be consistent with simulated p + p events generated using the Pythia Monte Carlo event generator. This reinforces the conclusion that the fragmentation process is unchanged by interactions with the medium.

Proceedings of the XXV DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics (HEP) Symposium 2022, 12–16 December, Mohali, India

Proceedings of the XXV DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics (HEP) Symposium 2022, 12–16 December, Mohali, India PDF Author: Satyajit Jena
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819702895
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1353

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A Study of Jets at the STAR Experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Via Two-particle Correlations

A Study of Jets at the STAR Experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Via Two-particle Correlations PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Jets have been studied in high energy heavy ion collisions by measuring the angular correlation between particles at high transverse momentum. Differences in the yield and shape of the angular correlations as a function of system size give information on the medium produced in the collision. Such modifications can be used to infer the presence of a Quark-Gluon Plasma phase, wherein parton degrees of freedom are manifest over nuclear rather than nucleonic scales. In the present work, two-particle correlations were studied in \(d+Au\) and \(Au+Au\) collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{NN}}\) = 200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The technique was extended to include pseudo-rapidity, permitting jets to be characterised in two-dimensions, and enabling the jet shape to be studied in greater detail. Corrections were developed for the incomplete detector acceptance and finite two-track resolution. Both unidentified and identified particle correlations were studied, using charged tracks and neutral strange particles \(\Lambda, \overline{\Lambda}\), and \(K^0_{Short}\) reconstructed from their characteristic \(V\)0 decay topology. The focus of the analysis was the correlation peak centred at zero azimuthal separation, which is significantly enhanced in central \(Au+Au\) collisions compared to lighter systems. The modified peak was found to comprise a jet-like peak broadened in the pseudo-rapidity direction, sitting atop a long range pseudo-rapidity correlation. The former is suggestive of jet modification by the medium, and the latter may indicate a medium response to jets. Correlations with identified particles indicated the modified same side peak may in part be formed from particles originating from the underlying event.

Looking Inside Jets

Looking Inside Jets PDF Author: Simone Marzani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030157091
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
This concise primer reviews the latest developments in the field of jets. Jets are collinear sprays of hadrons produced in very high-energy collisions, e.g. at the LHC or at a future hadron collider. They are essential to and ubiquitous in experimental analyses, making their study crucial. At present LHC energies and beyond, massive particles around the electroweak scale are frequently produced with transverse momenta that are much larger than their mass, i.e., boosted. The decay products of such boosted massive objects tend to occupy only a relatively small and confined area of the detector and are observed as a single jet. Jets hence arise from many different sources and it is important to be able to distinguish the rare events with boosted resonances from the large backgrounds originating from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This requires familiarity with the internal properties of jets, such as their different radiation patterns, a field broadly known as jet substructure. This set of notes begins by providing a phenomenological motivation, explaining why the study of jets and their substructure is of particular importance for the current and future program of the LHC, followed by a brief but insightful introduction to QCD and to hadron-collider phenomenology. The next section introduces jets as complex objects constructed from a sequential recombination algorithm. In this context some experimental aspects are also reviewed. Since jet substructure calculations are multi-scale problems that call for all-order treatments (resummations), the bases of such calculations are discussed for simple jet quantities. With these QCD and jet physics ingredients in hand, readers can then dig into jet substructure itself. Accordingly, these notes first highlight the main concepts behind substructure techniques and introduce a list of the main jet substructure tools that have been used over the past decade. Analytic calculations are then provided for several families of tools, the goal being to identify their key characteristics. In closing, the book provides an overview of LHC searches and measurements where jet substructure techniques are used, reviews the main take-home messages, and outlines future perspectives.