Syria

Syria PDF Author: Patricia Skinner
Publisher: Gareth Stevens
ISBN: 9780836831184
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Provides an overview of the geography, history, government, people, arts, foods, and other aspects of life in Syria.

Syria

Syria PDF Author: Patricia Skinner
Publisher: Gareth Stevens
ISBN: 9780836831184
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides an overview of the geography, history, government, people, arts, foods, and other aspects of life in Syria.

Contested Frontiers in the Syria-Lebanon-Israel Region

Contested Frontiers in the Syria-Lebanon-Israel Region PDF Author: Asher Kaufman
Publisher: Woodrow Wilson Center Press / Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN: 9781421411675
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Contested Frontiers in the Syria-Lebanon-Israel Region studies one of the flash points of the Middle East since the 1960s—a tiny region of roughly 100 square kilometers where Syria, Lebanon, and Israel come together but where the borders have never been clearly marked. This was the scene of Palestinian guerrilla warfare in the 1960s and '70s and of Hezbollah confrontations with Israel from 2000 to the 2006 war. At stake are rural villagers who live in one country but identify themselves as belonging to another, the source of the Jordan River, part of scenic and historically significant Mount Hermon, the conflict-prone Shebaa Farms, and a defunct oil pipeline. Asher Kaufman uses French, British, American, and Israeli archives; Lebanese and Syrian primary sources and newspapers; interviews with borderland residents and with UN and U.S. officials; and a historic collection of maps. He analyzes the geopolitical causes of conflict and prospects for resolution, assesses implications of the impasse over economic zones in the eastern Mediterranean where Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus, and Turkey all have claims, and reflects on the meaning of borders and frontiers today.

(Re)constructing Armenia in Lebanon and Syria

(Re)constructing Armenia in Lebanon and Syria PDF Author: Nicola Migliorino
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 0857450573
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
For almost nine decades, since their mass-resettlement to the Levant in the wake of the Genocide and First World War, the Armenian communities of Lebanon and Syria appear to have successfully maintained a distinct identity as an ethno-culturally diverse group, in spite of representing a small non-Arab and Christian minority within a very different, mostly Arab and Muslim environment. The author shows that, while in Lebanon the state has facilitated the development of an extensive and effective system of Armenian ethno-cultural preservation, in Syria the emergence of centralizing, authoritarian regimes in the 1950s and 1960s has severely damaged the autonomy and cultural diversity of the Armenian community. Since 1970, the coming to power of the Asad family has contributed to a partial recovery of Armenian ethno-cultural diversity, as the community seems to have developed some form of tacit arrangement with the regime. In Lebanon, on the other hand, the Armenian community suffered the consequences of the recurrent breakdown of the consociational arrangement that regulates public life. In both cases the survival of Armenian cultural distinctiveness seems to be connected, rather incidentally, with the continuing ‘search for legitimacy’ of the state.

The Communist Movement in Egypt, 1920-1988

The Communist Movement in Egypt, 1920-1988 PDF Author: Tareq Y. Ismael
Publisher: Syracuse, N.Y. : Syracuse University Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Based on primary sources as well as personal contacts and interviews, this timely book examines the origin, evolution, and the role of the Communist party in Egypt. The picture painted of Egyptian domestic politics, especially of the differences among communist leaders, is a detailed one. The authors examine the developments of communism in Egypt as a dynamic response to a corrupt political system and to deplorable economic and social conditions that beset most Egyptians. The authors stress that the rise of Egyptian communism, although strongly supported by the Soviet government, actually evolved because of these internal problems, which Egyptian communists continue to focus on. The authors shed light on the relevance of communist theory in addressing these conditions. Because, in their opinion, official government documents are factually questionable and purport the official Soviet party line, the authors chose to base their research on other sources, such as interviews with local communists and the records of the Egyptian Communist party. Thus they provide a unique treatment of the subject at hand. They also discuss Soviet policy toward Egypt and the role played by the Soviet Union in the sponsorship of Egyptian communism and the principal Egyptian personalities and organizations involved in the evolution of the Egyptian communist party. This book should be of interest to scholars, students, and researchers of Middle East politics, communist movements, and the ideologies of developing nations.

Lebanon Facing The Arab Uprisings

Lebanon Facing The Arab Uprisings PDF Author: Rosita Di Peri
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1352000059
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
This book provides an intimate picture of Lebanon, exploring the impacts of the Arab uprisings of 2011 which are deeply affecting Lebanese politics and society. The book examines Lebanon’s current issues and its deep sectarian divisions, as well as the ways in which it still seems able to find some adaptation paths to face the many challenges left by its regional sectarian and political polarization. Authors delve into border regions, Syrian refugees, the welfare state, the Lebanese Army, popular mobilisations in 2011 and the two main communities, the Sunnis and the Shia. Built on various fieldwork researches, the volume explores each of the topics through the lenses of identification building processes, the re-ordering of social and/or political relations, and the nationhood symbols and meanings.

Syria & Lebanon

Syria & Lebanon PDF Author: Terry Carter
Publisher: Lonely Planet
ISBN: 9781864503333
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This in-depth guide gives information on Syria's fabulous souqs, mosques and Crusader castles. Also included are extensive political and cultural notes, a convenient language chapter, a list of major archaeological sites and detailed recommendations on where to stay and what to eat.

Civilization and the Making of the State in Lebanon and Syria

Civilization and the Making of the State in Lebanon and Syria PDF Author: Andrew Delatolla
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9783030576929
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book argues that the modern state, from the nineteenth century to the contemporary period, has consistently been used as a means to measure civilizational engagement and attainment. This volume historicizes this dynamic, examining how it impacted state-making in Lebanon and Syria. By putting social, political, and economic pressure on the Ottoman Empire to replicate the modern state in Europe, the book examines processes of racialization, nationalist development, continued imperial expansion, and resistance that became embedded in the state as it was assembled. By historicizing post-imperial and post-colonial state formation in Lebanon and Syria, it is possible to engage in a conceptual separation from the modern state, abandoning the ongoing reproduction of the state as a standard, or benchmark, of civilization and progress.

The Syrian Refugee Crisis in Lebanon

The Syrian Refugee Crisis in Lebanon PDF Author: Robert G. Rabil
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498535135
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
This book examines the unfolding of the Syrian refugee crisis in relation to the spillover of the Syrian civil war in Lebanon and against the background of Lebanon–Syria relations and Lebanon’s socio-political, cultural, legal, and economic conditions. It surveys Lebanon’s response plans to the refugee crisis as part of the development of the international response plans to address the protection and needs of the Syrian refugees and Palestinian refugees from Syria, as well as the impacted host communities and institutions. At the same time, this book emphasizes the dramatic shift in popular and institutional attitudes towards the refugees as a response to and as a growth of the sheer magnitude of the refugee crisis, which made Lebanon the only country in modern history with the highest per capita concentration of refugees in the world. By examining these attitudes against the background of achievements and failures of the response plans, the impact of the crisis on state institutions on the local and national levels, and the collective consciousness of a nation barely surviving the scars of its civil war, this book not only underscores the deepening tragedy of Syrian and Palestinian refugees in Lebanon, but also the consequential tragedy of many Lebanese, who have been forced into poverty and whose livelihoods have been affected by insecurity and the almost complete collapse of social services. As a result, the tragedy of the Syrian refugee crisis has become an international crisis affecting vulnerable persons across nationalities, and, unless it is addressed diplomatically and its response plans sufficiently funded, the tragedy will only deepen across continents.

Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan

Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan PDF Author: Laura Etheredge Assistant Editor, Middle East Geography
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 1615303294
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Presents histories of Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan and the geographic, economic, and social factors that have come to define them.

Colonial Citizens

Colonial Citizens PDF Author: Elizabeth Thompson
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231106603
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
First, a colonial welfare state emerged by World War II that recognized social rights of citizens to health, education, and labor protection.