Synthetic Glycomes

Synthetic Glycomes PDF Author: Wanyi Guan
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788017773
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Glycans play essential roles in diverse biological and etiological processes and their structural complexity endow various functions. The glycome is the entire set of glycans produced by an individual organism. As the glycan microarray emerged, a good amount of knowledge has been obtained in understanding the functions of glycans. However, limited accessibility of glycans is a major obstacle to the functional glycomics study. Although isolation from biology samples provided some structures, the low abundance of glycans obtained and the difficulty in complete structural assignment restricted the subsequent assay. To circumvent this limitation, many synthetic strategies, including chemical, enzymatic and chemo-enzymatic ones have been developed to make libraries of structurally defined complex glycans available. The glycans provided by these techniques combined with high-throughput glycoarray techniques have broadened and deepened our understanding about functional glycomics. The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive review of the current state of the synthetic glycome and a brief introduction of the application of the synthetic glycome in glycoarray assay. Accordingly, synthetic strategies toward generating glycans with comprehensive structures as well as the glycoarrays to unveil the glycan functions are described in this book.

Synthetic Glycomes

Synthetic Glycomes PDF Author: Wanyi Guan
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788017773
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Get Book Here

Book Description
Glycans play essential roles in diverse biological and etiological processes and their structural complexity endow various functions. The glycome is the entire set of glycans produced by an individual organism. As the glycan microarray emerged, a good amount of knowledge has been obtained in understanding the functions of glycans. However, limited accessibility of glycans is a major obstacle to the functional glycomics study. Although isolation from biology samples provided some structures, the low abundance of glycans obtained and the difficulty in complete structural assignment restricted the subsequent assay. To circumvent this limitation, many synthetic strategies, including chemical, enzymatic and chemo-enzymatic ones have been developed to make libraries of structurally defined complex glycans available. The glycans provided by these techniques combined with high-throughput glycoarray techniques have broadened and deepened our understanding about functional glycomics. The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive review of the current state of the synthetic glycome and a brief introduction of the application of the synthetic glycome in glycoarray assay. Accordingly, synthetic strategies toward generating glycans with comprehensive structures as well as the glycoarrays to unveil the glycan functions are described in this book.

Transforming Glycoscience

Transforming Glycoscience PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309260868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
A new focus on glycoscience, a field that explores the structures and functions of sugars, promises great advances in areas as diverse as medicine, energy generation, and materials science, this report finds. Glycans-also known as carbohydrates, saccharides, or simply as sugars-play central roles in many biological processes and have properties useful in an array of applications. However, glycans have received little attention from the research community due to a lack of tools to probe their often complex structures and properties. Transforming Glycoscience: A Roadmap for the Future presents a roadmap for transforming glycoscience from a field dominated by specialists to a widely studied and integrated discipline, which could lead to a more complete understanding of glycans and help solve key challenges in diverse fields.

Essentials of Glycobiology

Essentials of Glycobiology PDF Author: Ajit Varki
Publisher: CSHL Press
ISBN: 9780879696818
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
Sugar chains (glycans) are often attached to proteins and lipids and have multiple roles in the organization and function of all organisms. "Essentials of Glycobiology" describes their biogenesis and function and offers a useful gateway to the understanding of glycans.

The Chemical Biology of Carbon

The Chemical Biology of Carbon PDF Author: Christopher T. Walsh
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839168021
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
The Chemical Biology of Carbon examines chemical biology open to carbon-containing natural metabolites that allow both retrospective and predictive behaviours of both biosynthetic and degradative metabolism in primary and secondary pathways ideal for medicinal chemists, chemical biologists and postgraduate students.

The Chemical Biology of Nitrogen

The Chemical Biology of Nitrogen PDF Author: Christopher Walsh
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839163925
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
The Chemical Biology of Nitrogen book provides a chemocentric approach to both the inorganic and organic chemical biology of nitrogen. Following an introduction to nitrogen trivalency the book progresses through the logic of inorganic nitrogen metabolism and organic nitrogen metabolites to nitrogen proteomics.

Quorum Quenching: A Chemical Biological Approach for Microbial Biofilm Mitigation and Drug Development

Quorum Quenching: A Chemical Biological Approach for Microbial Biofilm Mitigation and Drug Development PDF Author: Naga Raju Maddela
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839167610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description


DNA Damage, DNA Repair and Disease

DNA Damage, DNA Repair and Disease PDF Author: Miral Dizdaroglu
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839160861
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
The DNA of all organisms is constantly being damaged by endogenous and exogenous sources. Oxygen metabolism generates reactive species that can damage DNA, proteins and other organic compounds in living cells. Exogenous sources include ionizing and ultraviolet radiations, carcinogenic compounds and environmental toxins among others. The discovery of multiple DNA lesions and DNA repair mechanisms showed the involvement of DNA damage and DNA repair in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, most notably cancer. These books provide a comprehensive overview of the interdisciplinary area of DNA damage and DNA repair, and their relevance to disease pathology. Edited by recognised leaders in the field, this two-volume set is an appealing resource to a variety of readers including chemists, chemical biologists, geneticists, cancer researchers and drug discovery scientists.

The Discovery and Utility of Chemical Probes in Target Discovery

The Discovery and Utility of Chemical Probes in Target Discovery PDF Author: Paul Brennan
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788015894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Numerous genetic methods can be utilised to link a phenotype to a single molecular target but annotated small molecule chemical probes and even entire chemogenomic libraries are increasingly being used as a complementary approach. This book will comprehensively cover the state of the art in chemical probes and best practice for use in target discovery, illustrated throughout with examples. Ideal for students and established biochemists, the book will also cover new technologies for probe discovery, new probe modalities, the new field of probes for RNA targets and the mature field of kinase chemical probes.

Chronobiology and Chronomedicine

Chronobiology and Chronomedicine PDF Author: Germaine Cornelissen
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839167564
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
Circadian rhythms have been shown to be ubiquitous and critically important in the experimental laboratory, accounting for the difference between life and death in response to identical stimulus. The partly endogenous nature of circadian rhythms has been well documented and methods for their characterisation have been developed enabling the cellular and molecular mechanisms to be understood. Chronobiology and Chronomedicine aims to provide a review of these mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms and illustrate the role of the brain’s suprachiasmatic nuclei in the ‘pace-making’ process and the effects caused by ‘clock genes’ present in almost all cells. Beyond the mechanisms involved, the book discusses the relationship between body systems, disease, and proper circadian function; in particular, how disruption of the circadian rhythm is associated with ill health and disease status from observations made at the organismic level. The book is organised to be an ideal introduction for the postgraduate in various fields, reviewing developments and outlining methods to show the depth and breadth of chronobiology and chronomedicine, as well as an invaluable companion to researchers and healthcare professionals working in the field with an interest in developing novel therapeutic approaches.

DNA Damage, DNA Repair and Disease Volume 2

DNA Damage, DNA Repair and Disease Volume 2 PDF Author: R. Stephen Lloyd
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839162511
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
The overall aim of these books is to give scientists in academia and industry a comprehensive overview of the field of DNA damage and DNA repair and related human diseases.