Symmetries and Laplacians

Symmetries and Laplacians PDF Author: David Gurarie
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486462889
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Designed as an introduction to harmonic analysis and group representations, this book examines concepts, ideas, results, and techniques related to symmetry groups and Laplacians. Its exposition is based largely on examples and applications of general theory, covering a wide range of topics rather than delving deeply into any particular area. Author David Gurarie, a Professor of Mathematics at Case Western Reserve University, focuses on discrete or continuous geometrical objects and structures, such as regular graphs, lattices, and symmetric Riemannian manifolds. Starting with the basics of representation theory, Professor Gurarie discusses commutative harmonic analysis, representations of compact and finite groups, Lie groups, and the Heisenberg group and semidirect products. Among numerous applications included are integrable hamiltonian systems, geodesic flows on symmetric spaces, and the spectral theory of the Hydrogen atom (Schrodinger operator with Coulomb potential) explicated by its Runge-Lenz symmetry. Three helpful appendixes include supplemental information, and the text concludes with references, a list of frequently used notations, and an index.

Symmetry in Optics and Vision Studies

Symmetry in Optics and Vision Studies PDF Author: Marlos A.G. Viana
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429528167
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This book presents an introduction to the foundations, interpretations, and data-analytic applications of symmetry studies with an emphasis on applications in optical sciences. Symmetry studies connect group theoretic and statistical methods for data summary and inference. Readers should have an understanding of calculus and linear algebra as well as introductory statistics. The book reviews finite group theory in the introductory chapters. Computational tools used in the text are available for download in the form of Mathmaticaâ notebooks or R scripts. This book: Demonstrates the usefulness of a unified view of algebra and symmetry studies to address data-analytic questions in optics and vision science Offers a brief review of finite group theory and elements of multivariate analysis Includes various examples from diverse areas of optical science

Symmetries of Nonlinear PDEs on Metric Graphs and Branched Networks

Symmetries of Nonlinear PDEs on Metric Graphs and Branched Networks PDF Author: Dmitry Pelinovsky
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039217208
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
This Special Issue focuses on recent progress in a new area of mathematical physics and applied analysis, namely, on nonlinear partial differential equations on metric graphs and branched networks. Graphs represent a system of edges connected at one or more branching points (vertices). The connection rule determines the graph topology. When the edges can be assigned a length and the wave functions on the edges are defined in metric spaces, the graph is called a metric graph. Evolution equations on metric graphs have attracted much attention as effective tools for the modeling of particle and wave dynamics in branched structures and networks. Since branched structures and networks appear in different areas of contemporary physics with many applications in electronics, biology, material science, and nanotechnology, the development of effective modeling tools is important for the many practical problems arising in these areas. The list of important problems includes searches for standing waves, exploring of their properties (e.g., stability and asymptotic behavior), and scattering dynamics. This Special Issue is a representative sample of the works devoted to the solutions of these and other problems.

Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs

Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs PDF Author: Türker Biyikoglu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540735100
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
This fascinating volume investigates the structure of eigenvectors and looks at the number of their sign graphs ("nodal domains"), Perron components, and graphs with extremal properties with respect to eigenvectors. The Rayleigh quotient and rearrangement of graphs form the main methodology. Eigenvectors of graph Laplacians may seem a surprising topic for a book, but the authors show that there are subtle differences between the properties of solutions of Schrödinger equations on manifolds on the one hand, and their discrete analogs on graphs.

Mathematical Reviews

Mathematical Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1084

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Book Description


Groups and Symmetries

Groups and Symmetries PDF Author: Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030943607
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
- Combines material from many areas of mathematics, including algebra, geometry, and analysis, so students see connections between these areas - Applies material to physics so students appreciate the applications of abstract mathematics - Assumes only linear algebra and calculus, making an advanced subject accessible to undergraduates - Includes 142 exercises, many with hints or complete solutions, so text may be used in the classroom or for self study

Spectral Methods for Isometric Shape Matching and Symmetry Detection

Spectral Methods for Isometric Shape Matching and Symmetry Detection PDF Author: Maksims Ovsjanikovs
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
Shape matching and symmetry detection are among the most basic operations in digital geometry processing with applications ranging from medical imaging to industrial design and inspection. While the majority of prior work has concentrated on rigid or extrinsic matching and symmetry detection, many real objects are non-rigid and can exhibit a variety of poses and deformations. In this thesis, we present several methods for analyzing and matching such deformable shapes. In particular, we restrict our attention to shapes undergoing changes that can be well approximated by intrinsic isometries, i.e. deformations that preserve geodesic distances between all pairs of points. This class of deformations is much richer than rigid motions (extrinsic isometries) and can approximate, for example, articulated motions of humans. At the same time, as we show in this thesis, there exists a rich set of spectral quantities based on the Laplace-Beltrami operator that are invariant to intrinsic isometries, and can be used for both shape matching and symmetry detection. One of the principal observations of this thesis is that in many cases spectral invariants are \emph{complete}, and characterize a given shape up to isometry. This allows us to devise efficient methods for intrinsic symmetry detection, multiscale point similarity and isometric shape matching. Our methods are robust and all come with strong and often surprising theoretical guarantees.

The Laplacian on a Riemannian Manifold

The Laplacian on a Riemannian Manifold PDF Author: Steven Rosenberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521468312
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This text on analysis of Riemannian manifolds is aimed at students who have had a first course in differentiable manifolds.

International Books in Print

International Books in Print PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English imprints
Languages : en
Pages : 1294

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Book Description


Journal of Machine Learning Research

Journal of Machine Learning Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Machine learning
Languages : en
Pages : 1428

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Book Description
An international forum covering all areas of machine learning.