Addiction and Choice

Addiction and Choice PDF Author: Nick Heather
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198727224
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
Views on addiction are often polarised - either addiction is a matter of choice, or addicts simply can't help themselves. But perhaps addiction falls between the two? This book contains views from philosophy, neuroscience, psychiatry, psychology, and the law exploring this middle ground between free choice and no choice.

Addiction and Choice

Addiction and Choice PDF Author: Nick Heather
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198727224
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 529

Get Book Here

Book Description
Views on addiction are often polarised - either addiction is a matter of choice, or addicts simply can't help themselves. But perhaps addiction falls between the two? This book contains views from philosophy, neuroscience, psychiatry, psychology, and the law exploring this middle ground between free choice and no choice.

Animal-friendly methods for rodent behavioral testing in neuroscience research

Animal-friendly methods for rodent behavioral testing in neuroscience research PDF Author: Raffaele d’Isa
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832551157
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Rodent behavioral testing has been used to study brain functions since the 1890s and has become a gold-standard model in modern neuroscience. Up to the 1950s, most behavioral tests on laboratory rodent models were based on punishments and rewards. Both approaches can lead to a certain degree of animal pain or suffering. Punishments involved the employment of painful stimuli, typically electric shocks. Passive avoidance and fear conditioning tests, among the most widely used behavioral paradigms used to evaluate learning and memory in rodents, can be performed using only a single brief shock. Other tests, such as the active avoidance, might require up to tens or hundreds of shocks, strongly challenging the psychological welfare of the model animals. On the other hand, tests based on rewards, which apparently may seem more ethical, actually still induce suffering in the animals, as food rewards are almost always associated with a food restriction protocol, in order to motivate food-seeking behavior. Rodents are starved for days before starting the test and kept under food restriction for the whole duration of the test. The distress during the testing session is only a minimal part compared to the stress lived outside of the testing session, which is prolonged and continuous. Analogously, liquid rewards commonly rely on a previous water restriction protocol to use thirst as motivation. Animal stress is not only an ethical issue per se, but also an important factor potentially impacting on the reliability and reproducibility of experimental results.

Handbook of Behavior, Food and Nutrition

Handbook of Behavior, Food and Nutrition PDF Author: Victor R. Preedy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387922717
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 3527

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Book Description
This book disseminates current information pertaining to the modulatory effects of foods and other food substances on behavior and neurological pathways and, importantly, vice versa. This ranges from the neuroendocrine control of eating to the effects of life-threatening disease on eating behavior. The importance of this contribution to the scientific literature lies in the fact that food and eating are an essential component of cultural heritage but the effects of perturbations in the food/cognitive axis can be profound. The complex interrelationship between neuropsychological processing, diet, and behavioral outcome is explored within the context of the most contemporary psychobiological research in the area. This comprehensive psychobiology- and pathology-themed text examines the broad spectrum of diet, behavioral, and neuropsychological interactions from normative function to occurrences of severe and enduring psychopathological processes.

Canzonets to Three Voices

Canzonets to Three Voices PDF Author: Henry Youll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canzonets (Part songs), English
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description


Dopamine in the CNS II

Dopamine in the CNS II PDF Author: Gaetano Di Chiara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366206765X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts

The British Theatre; Or, A Collection of Plays

The British Theatre; Or, A Collection of Plays PDF Author: Mrs. Inchbald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English drama
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description


The British Theatre

The British Theatre PDF Author: Mrs. Inchbald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English drama
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description


Masonic Voice and Review

Masonic Voice and Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


The Miracles of Mary in Twelfth-Century France

The Miracles of Mary in Twelfth-Century France PDF Author:
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501778447
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Murder in a cathedral, horrific illnesses and deformities, narrow escapes from injury and death, a vengeful dragon, a wandering eyeball, a bawdy monk and other sinners redeemed—the accounts of miracles performed by the Virgin Mary gathered and translated in The Miracles of Mary in Twelfth-Century France provide vivid glimpses into medieval life and beliefs. Bruce L. Venarde provides fluent translations of the first five collections of Marian miracle narratives from France, written in the second quarter of the twelfth century and never before available in English. The stories recorded in these collections—by Herman of Tournai; Hugh Farsit; Haimo of Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives; John, son of Peter; and Gautier of Compiègne—offer descriptions of travel, living conditions, medical knowledge, conflict between and among lay and religious authorities, and the burgeoning cult of the Virgin Mary, which had only recently become important in Western Europe. Including notes, tables, and maps that orient and illuminate the texts, The Miracles of Mary in Twelfth-Century France makes these riveting tales available to readers seeking a view into the medieval past.

Work Stronger

Work Stronger PDF Author: Pete Leibman
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1510731660
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
As author and high performance coach Pete Leibman demonstrates in this eye-opening book, stronger hours (not longer hours) are the key to feeling and performing your best over the long term. Work Stronger provides a step-by-step, science-based approach for increasing your energy, decreasing your stress, and taking your performance to a higher level. This book also features practical tips and powerful insights from private interviews that Leibman conducted with more than twenty-five prominent leaders. The group includes Chip Bergh, the president and CEO of Levi Strauss & Co., Dick Costolo, the former CEO of Twitter, and Janine Allis, an investor on Shark Tank. You’ll learn how to form stronger habits in four key areas (nutrition, exercise, focus, and renewal) that are highly correlated with greater health, well-being, and performance. You can also get a free assessment of your current habits, and you can download a free copy of The Work Stronger Workbook at WorkStronger.com.