Surveying Victims

Surveying Victims PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309177898
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
It is easy to underestimate how little was known about crimes and victims before the findings of the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) became common wisdom. In the late 1960s, knowledge of crimes and their victims came largely from reports filed by local police agencies as part of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) system, as well as from studies of the files held by individual police departments. Criminologists understood that there existed a "dark figure" of crime consisting of events not reported to the police. However, over the course of the last decade, the effectiveness of the NCVS has been undermined by the demands of conducting an increasingly expensive survey in an effectively flat-line budgetary environment. Surveying Victims: Options for Conducting the National Crime Victimization Survey, reviews the programs of the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS.) Specifically, it explores alternative options for conducting the NCVS, which is the largest BJS program. This book describes various design possibilities and their implications relative to three basic goals; flexibility, in terms of both content and analysis; utility for gathering information on crimes that are not well reported to police; and small-domain estimation, including providing information on states or localities. This book finds that, as currently configured and funded, the NCVS is not achieving and cannot achieve BJS's mandated goal to "collect and analyze data that will serve as a continuous indication of the incidence and attributes of crime." Accordingly, Surveying Victims recommends that BJS be afforded the budgetary resources necessary to generate accurate measure of victimization.

Surveying Victims

Surveying Victims PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309177898
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Get Book

Book Description
It is easy to underestimate how little was known about crimes and victims before the findings of the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) became common wisdom. In the late 1960s, knowledge of crimes and their victims came largely from reports filed by local police agencies as part of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) system, as well as from studies of the files held by individual police departments. Criminologists understood that there existed a "dark figure" of crime consisting of events not reported to the police. However, over the course of the last decade, the effectiveness of the NCVS has been undermined by the demands of conducting an increasingly expensive survey in an effectively flat-line budgetary environment. Surveying Victims: Options for Conducting the National Crime Victimization Survey, reviews the programs of the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS.) Specifically, it explores alternative options for conducting the NCVS, which is the largest BJS program. This book describes various design possibilities and their implications relative to three basic goals; flexibility, in terms of both content and analysis; utility for gathering information on crimes that are not well reported to police; and small-domain estimation, including providing information on states or localities. This book finds that, as currently configured and funded, the NCVS is not achieving and cannot achieve BJS's mandated goal to "collect and analyze data that will serve as a continuous indication of the incidence and attributes of crime." Accordingly, Surveying Victims recommends that BJS be afforded the budgetary resources necessary to generate accurate measure of victimization.

Surveying Victims

Surveying Victims PDF Author: Richard F. Sparks
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Victim surveys as a technique for measuring crime, with analysis on surveys conducted in London.

Victimization Surveys and Criminal Justice Planning

Victimization Surveys and Criminal Justice Planning PDF Author: Wesley G. Skogan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Surveying Crime

Surveying Crime PDF Author: Bettye K. Eidson Penick
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


Highlights from 20 Years of Surveying Crime Victims

Highlights from 20 Years of Surveying Crime Victims PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


Surveying Crime in the 21st Century

Surveying Crime in the 21st Century PDF Author: Michael G. Maxfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Since its first sweep in 1982, the British Crime Survey - and its counterparts in the US and other nations - have become invaluable sources of data for research and policy development. In this book, chapters by a distinguished international group of scholars describe key findings of national crime surveys in a variety of research and policy areas, including: internationa comparisons of victimization; covariation of victimization and offending; the measurement of police performance; the impact of crime in different types of communities; attitudes to crime and justice; fear of crime; and the unequal distribution of risk. Though national crime surveys have made substantial contributions to knowledge, according to the authors the surveys must adapt to changing circumstances if they are to continue to be of value. Future directions include continuing to incorporate new technology in samples and survey designs; broadening the focus beyond 'normal' crimes and individual victims; and producing better measures of crimes such as fraud, organized crime, corruption and Internet-facilitated crime.

Surveying Victims

Surveying Victims PDF Author: Richard F. Sparks
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780608175942
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description


Highlights from 20 Years of Surveying Crime Victims

Highlights from 20 Years of Surveying Crime Victims PDF Author: Marianne W. Zawitz
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788100727
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
Graphs.

Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault

Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault PDF Author: Panel on Measuring Rape and Sexual Assault in Bureau of Justice Statistics Household Surveys
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309297370
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) measures the rates at which Americans are victims of crimes, including rape and sexual assault, but there is concern that rape and sexual assault are undercounted on this survey. BJS asked the National Research Council to investigate this issue and recommend best practices for measuring rape and sexual assault on their household surveys. Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault concludes that it is likely that the NCVS is undercounting rape and sexual assault. The most accurate counts of rape and sexual assault cannot be achieved without measuring them separately from other victimizations, the report says. It recommends that BJS develop a separate survey for measuring rape and sexual assault. The new survey should more precisely define ambiguous words such as "rape," give more privacy to respondents, and take other steps that would improve the accuracy of responses. Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault takes a fresh look at the problem of measuring incidents of rape and sexual assault from the criminal justice perspective. This report examines issues such as the legal definitions in use by the states for these crimes, best methods for representing the definitions in survey instruments so that their meaning is clear to respondents, and best methods for obtaining as complete reporting as possible of these crimes in surveys, including methods whereby respondents may report anonymously. Rape and sexual assault are among the most injurious crimes a person can inflict on another. The effects are devastating, extending beyond the initial victimization to consequences such as unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, sleep and eating disorders, and other emotional and physical problems. Understanding the frequency and context under which rape and sexual assault are committed is vital in directing resources for law enforcement and support for victims. These data can influence public health and mental health policies and help identify interventions that will reduce the risk of future attacks. Sadly, accurate information about the extent of sexual assault and rape is difficult to obtain because most of these crimes go unreported to police. Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault focuses on methodology and vehicles used to measure rape and sexual assaults, reviews potential sources of error within the NCVS survey, and assesses the training and monitoring of interviewers in an effort to improve reporting of these crimes.

How to Conduct Victimization Surveys

How to Conduct Victimization Surveys PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788147080
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Developed for use by Public Housing Authorities, this workbook provides a guide for conducting a research effort to evaluate crime victimization intervention programs by collecting survey data from residents of public housing developments where the intervention programs are planned. Organized by the major activities in a survey research project -- questionnaire design, sampling methodology, & data collection preparation, processing & analysis, the information provided in each section is designed to provide the basic steps & tools to conduct each specific part of the research project. Illustrated.