Author: Andrew Welsh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781904752691
Category : Surgical wound infections
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Infections that occur in the wound created by an invasive surgical procedure are generally referred to as surgical site infections (SSIs). SSIs are one of the most important causes of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). A prevalence survey undertaken in 2006 suggested that approximately 8% of patients in hospital in the UK have an HCAI. SSIs accounted for 14% of these infections and nearly 5% of patients who had undergone a surgical procedure were found to have developed an SSI. However, prevalence studies tend to underestimate SSI because many of these infections occur after the patient has been discharged from hospital. SSIs are associated with considerable morbidity and it has been reported that over one-third of postoperative deaths are related, at least in part, to SSI. However, it is important to recognise that SSIs can range from a relatively trivial wound discharge with no other complications to a life-threatening condition. Other clinical outcomes of SSIs include poor scars that are cosmetically unacceptable, such as those that are spreading, hypertrophic or keloid, persistent pain and itching, restriction of movement, particularly when over joints, and a significant impact on emotional wellbeing. SSI can double the length of time a patient stays in hospital and thereby increase the costs of health care. Additional costs attributable to SSI of between £814 and £6626 have been reported depending on the type of surgery and the severity of the infection. The main additional costs are related to re-operation, extra nursing care and interventions, and drug treatment costs. The indirect costs, due to loss of productivity, patient dissatisfaction and litigation, and reduced quality of life, have been studied less extensively.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241549882
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Surgical site infections are caused by bacteria that get in through incisions made during surgery. They threaten the lives of millions of patients each year and contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistance. In low- and middle-income countries, 11% of patients who undergo surgery are infected in the process. In Africa, up to 20% of women who have a caesarean section contract a wound infection, compromising their own health and their ability to care for their babies. But surgical site infections are not just a problem for poor countries. In the United States, they contribute to patients spending more than 400 000 extra days in hospital at a cost of an additional US $10 billion per year. No international evidence-based guidelines had previously been available before WHO launched its global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection on 3 November 2016, and there are inconsistencies in the interpretation of evidence and recommendations in existing national guidelines. These new WHO guidelines are valid for any country and suitable to local adaptations, and take account of the strength of available scientific evidence, the cost and resource implications, and patient values and preferences.
Author: Ebbing Lautenbach
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107153166
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
A clear, hands-on outline of best practices for infection prevention that directly improve patient outcomes across the healthcare continuum.
Author: William R. Jarvis
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1469830485
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1339
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Book Description
For over three decades, Bennett & Brachman’s Hospital Infections has been a respected and influential resource in the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Now in its Sixth Edition, the book continues to provide readers with the latest information in the field of healthcare epidemiology, infection control, patient safety, and the prevention and control of HAIs. Many of the current contributors are or were employed by or trained at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and have a thorough knowledge of healthcare epidemiology. Topics covered include HAI epidemiology; surveillance; control programs; antimicrobial stewardship;antimicrobial resistance; mechanisms of resistance; sterilization and disinfection; food-borne diseases; the role of the laboratory, intensive care unit, operating room, dialysis, and nursery settings; and specific hospital-acquired infections.
Author: Luis M. Rubio-Martinez
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119190088
Category : Medical
Languages : de
Pages : 893
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Book Description
Complications in Equine Surgery ist das erste Referenzwerk, das sich ausschließlich damit befasst, verfahrensbezogene und postoperative Komplikationen bei chirurgischen Eingriffen an Pferden zu verstehen, zu vermeiden, zu erkennen und zu managen sowie Prognosen zu formulieren. Die beiden Herausgeber sind anerkannte Fachexperten auf dem Gebiet und präsentieren in ihrer Publikation evidenzbasierte Informationen, klar, zugänglich und nach Körpersystem strukturiert. Das Fachbuch enthält farbige Abbildungen und deckt das gastronintestinale, respiratorische, Muskel-Skelett-, Urogenital- und neurologische System im Detail ab. Jedes Kapitel beginnt mit einer kurzen Einführung des jeweiligen Verfahrens und erläutert, wann und wie das Verfahren einzusetzen ist. Durchgängig wird erläutert, wie man technische Komplikationen erkennt und vermeidet und wie das Management postoperativer Komplikationen aussieht. Inhalt: - Das erste Referenzwerk, das sich insbesondere mit Komplikationen bei chirurgischen Eingriffen an Pferden beschäftigt. - Übersichtliches Format, geordnet nach Körpersystem. - Einheitliche Kapitelstruktur und Benutzerfreundlichkeit. - Präsentiert klinisch relevante Informationen für den Umgang mit verfahrensbezogenen und postoperativen Komplikationen. - Enthält mehr als 350 farbige Abbildungen zur Verdeutlichung der Konzepte. Complications in Equine Surgery richtet sich an Veterinärmediziner und spezialisierte Fachtierärzte. Das Referenzwerk ist unabdingbar, wenn es darum geht, Morbidität und Mortalität bei Pferden zu senken und chirurgische Eingriffe erfolgreicher durchzuführen.
Author: Stefano Bartoli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031604628
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Author: Dominique Griffon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118813855
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 968
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Book Description
Complications in Small Animal Surgery provides a complete reference to diagnosing, managing, and treating surgical complications, with information following a standardized format for ease of use. • Presents comprehensive information on diagnosing, managing, and preventing surgical complications using an accessible format • Offers a well-defined, thoroughly illustrated format to maximize practical value, with algorithms, tables, practical tips, and many images throughout • Covers common and uncommon complications in all body systems • Serves as a reference to recent literature relevant to each complication • Includes access to a companion website with videos, figures from the book available for download into PowerPoint, and linked references at www.wiley.com/go/griffon/complications
Author: American College of Surgeons. Committee on Control of Surgical Infections
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Author: Ron Ben-Amotz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119654378
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
Filling a gap in the current literature, Complications in Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Surgery provides revision strategies for correcting the complications associated with surgical repair techniques for cranial cruciate ligament rupture, one of the most common causes of a hind limb lameness in dogs. Presenting step-by-step instructions for numerous surgical correction techniques, this practical guide covers articular, extra-articular and osteotomy repair techniques as well as non-surgical management, physical rehabilitation, clinical decision making, and more. The book begins with an overview of cranial cruciate ligament tear, diagnosis, and treatment goals, followed by a discussion of methods for minimizing surgical site infection and complications. Subsequent chapters describe the potential complications of a particular technique and explain how to identify, evaluate, and correct the complication. Throughout the book, hundreds of high-quality clinical photographs show the appearance of complications and demonstrate each step of the corrective procedure. This authoritative guide: Provides step-by-step techniques for surgical corrections of common complications Emphasizes surgical decision making and specific strategies for surgical correction Contains revision strategies for identification of intra-operative complications Covers evaluation and identification of post-operative complications Features more than 400 photographs and clinical images Part of the state-of-the-art Advances in Veterinary Surgery series, Complications in Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Surgery is an invaluable resource for surgical residents, veterinary surgeons, and general practice veterinarians alike.
Author: Richard Putnam Wenzel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780781735124
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 642
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Book Description
Written and edited by the world's foremost experts in hospital epidemiology, this volume is a comprehensive, up-to-date guide to the prevention and control of nosocomial infections. The book addresses the full range of crucial issues currently facing infection control practitioners, including health care economics, epidemiology methods, protection of hospital employees, and pathogenesis and control of specific infections. This Fourth Edition has been completely revised to reflect significant recent changes in the field. Coverage includes detailed discussions of modern approaches to infection control. Chapters address current problems such as antibiotic-resistant pathogens, prion diseases, and risks of infection in transplant recipients. FEATURES: Provides the pathogenesis needed to effectively control infections. Covers economic and political aspects of infection control. Discusses management, epidemiology methods, protection of employees, environmental issues, and special patients.
