Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Its Application to Environmental Analysis

Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Its Application to Environmental Analysis PDF Author: WF. Beckert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
Sand samples spiked with Aroclor 1232/1260, 17 organochlorine pesticides, 25 organophosphorus pesticides, 43 neutral/acidic compounds, and 16 PAHs were extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide at various pressures and temperatures to establish whether or not such type of compounds can be recovered from solid matrices by supercritical fluid extraction. A few Standard Reference Materials from NIST, spiked only with PAHs, were also evaluated.

Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Its Application to Environmental Analysis

Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Its Application to Environmental Analysis PDF Author: WF. Beckert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
Sand samples spiked with Aroclor 1232/1260, 17 organochlorine pesticides, 25 organophosphorus pesticides, 43 neutral/acidic compounds, and 16 PAHs were extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide at various pressures and temperatures to establish whether or not such type of compounds can be recovered from solid matrices by supercritical fluid extraction. A few Standard Reference Materials from NIST, spiked only with PAHs, were also evaluated.

Supercritical Fluid Extraction

Supercritical Fluid Extraction PDF Author: Jennifer Maria Wing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description


Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Industrial Analysis

Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Industrial Analysis PDF Author: J.R. Dean
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940112146X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The continued search for rapid, efficient and cost-effective means of analytical measurement has introduced supercritical fluids into the field of analytical chemistry. Two areas are common: supercritical fluid chroma tography and supercritical fluid extraction. Both seek to exploit the unique properties of a gas at temperatures and pressures above the critical point. The most common supercritical fluid is carbon dioxide, employed because of its low critical temperature (31 °C), inertness, purity, non-toxicity and cheapness. Alternative supercritical fluids are also used and often in conjunction with modifiers. The combined gas-like mass transfer and liquid-like solvating characteristics have been used for improved chroma tographic separation and faster sample preparation. Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) is complementary to gas chro matography ( GC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), providing higher efficiency than HPLC, together with the ability to analyse thermally labile and high molecular weight analytes. Both packed and open tubular columns can be employed, providing the capability to analyse a wide range of sample types. In addition, flame ionization detection can be used, thus providing 'universal' detection.

Supercritical Fluid Methods and Protocols

Supercritical Fluid Methods and Protocols PDF Author: John R. Williams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590306
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Over the last 15 years, there has been renewed interest in supercritical fluids owing to their unique properties and relatively low environmental impact. Greatest attention has been given to the extraction and separation of organic compounds. Supercritical fluids have also been successfully used for particle production, as reaction media, and for the destruction of toxic waste. Supercritical carbon dioxide has been the most widely used supercritical fluid, mainly because it is cheap, relatively nontoxic, and has convenient critical values. Supercritical fluids have also been used on analytical and preparative scales for many biological and other applications. Many papers have been published on the use of supercritical fluids. However, few have acted as a detailed instruction manual for those wanting to use the techniques for the first time. We anticipate that this Methods in Biotechnology volume, Supercritical Fluid Methods and Protocols will s- isfy the need for such a book. Every chapter has been written by experienced workers and should, if closely followed, enable workers with some or no previous experience of supercritical fluids to conduct experiments successfully at the first attempt.

Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) in Environmental Analysis

Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) in Environmental Analysis PDF Author: Tomas Berglöf
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789157655004
Category : Supercritical fluid extraction
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description


Supercritical Fluid Extraction

Supercritical Fluid Extraction PDF Author: Larry T. Taylor
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
By encouraging a deliberate, systematic approach to supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) methods and techniques, this book enables scientists and technicians to avoid disappointing results and erroneous conclusions and develop reliable guidelines for using this versatile technology.

Application of Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction in Pharmaceutical and Environmental Analysis

Application of Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction in Pharmaceutical and Environmental Analysis PDF Author: Monika Fischer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Environmental Analysis of Trifluralin and Its Metabolites by Application of Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and Solid-phase Extraction (SPE) for Sample Preparation and Gas (GC) and Liquid Chromatography (LC) for Final Determination

Environmental Analysis of Trifluralin and Its Metabolites by Application of Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and Solid-phase Extraction (SPE) for Sample Preparation and Gas (GC) and Liquid Chromatography (LC) for Final Determination PDF Author: Umadevi I. Garimella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chromatographic analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description


Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction Techniques

Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction Techniques PDF Author: E.D. Ramsey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401149488
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
During the past decade supercritical fluid extration (SFE) has attracted considerable attention as a sample preparation procedure in analytical chemistry. The successful implementation of this technique can lead to improved sample throughput, more efficient recovery of analytes, cleaner extracts, economic replacement of halogenated solvents and a high level of automation, compared to conventional sample preparation procedures. This book provides an overview of basic principles of SFE as well as in-depth reviews of both on- and off-line SFE methods. The on-line coupling of SFE with both chromatographic and spectroscopics techniques has been the subject of a great deal of research effort and is dealt with in detail. Newer developments, such as off-line SFE of solid and liquid matrices, are starting to attract a great deal of interest, and the coverage of these areas will prove of particular value to the analytical chemist. The international team of authors has illustrated these topics with many `state-of-the-art' applications, and each chapter provides a comprehensive list of references. For the convenience of the reader, an appendix which contains pressure conversion scales and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide density tables appears at the end of the book. The volume's extensive coverage of both on-line and off-line extraction will be particularly useful to analytical chemists, in a wide range of environments, seeking to develop high quality, simple and robust SFE methods.

Extraction Methods for Environmental Analysis

Extraction Methods for Environmental Analysis PDF Author: John R. Dean
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Extraction Methods for Environmental Analysis is the first book to bring together all the extraction techniques used for analysis of liquid and solid environmental samples, including solid phase extraction and micro-extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction and accelerated solvent extraction. The book is divided into two sections - solid sample preparation and liquid sample preparation - to facilitate access, and each section starts with a summary of methods available. The techniques are compared and contrasted by means of 70 bar charts, all in two colours, and 32 tables. Relative merits of the techniques are discussed to enable the user to select the most appropriate technique for their sample and method of analysis. Extraction Methods for Environmental Analysis is essential reading for anyone involved in environmental analysis.