Subculturas del narcotráfico en América Latina. Realidades geoeconómicas y geopolíticas y la representación sociocultural de unas nuevas ética y estética en Colombia, México y Brasil PDF Download
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Author: Nelson González Ortega
Publisher: Universidad de los Andes
ISBN: 9587742281
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 306
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Book Description
El fenómeno contemporáneo del narcotráfico —producción, transporte, consumo y prácticas estatales de prohibición y criminalización— de sustancias psicoactivas como la marihuana y la cocaína surge en América Latina después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, específicamente en la década de 1960, y ha producido desde entonces profundas implicaciones políticas, económicas, sociales y culturales en las sociedades de América Latina y Norteamérica. No obstante, el resurgimiento moderno del tráfico de las sustancias psicoactivas estudiadas en el presente volumen (marihuana, cocaína-crack y heroína) no debe hacer olvidar al lector de dos hechos fundamentales relacionados con su origen y producción: primero, estas sustancias provienen de plantas (cannabis sativa, hoja de coca y amapola) que son procesadas químicamente para obtener, respectivamente, hachis-aceite de cannabis, cocaína-crack y heroína; y segundo, el origen de estas tres plantas alucinógenas se remonta al inicio de las sociedades tribales de Asia y América. La etimología del vocablo cannabis sativa o «cáñamo» proviene de China. Ciertamente, ya en el año 2737 a. C., el emperador de China Shen-Nung describió el uso médico de la marihuana en el tratamiento de la malaria y el reumatismo. «El cáñamo de marihuana» también se conoció en la antigua India y en la península Arábiga. De hecho, en el libro sagrado Zend Avesta, escrito por el profeta persa Zoroastro o Zaratustra, como se le conoce en español, aparece una lista de más de 10 000 plantas medicinales y, entre ellas, se nombra la marihuana como uno de los mejores remedios. Después la marihuana (del indú malihua) fue traída al Nuevo Mundo por los españoles aproximadamente en 1545, y su uso se propagó como medicina y alucinógeno en el resto de América Latina y en Estados Unidos.
Author: Nelson González Ortega
Publisher: Universidad de los Andes
ISBN: 9587742281
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 306
Get Book Here
Book Description
El fenómeno contemporáneo del narcotráfico —producción, transporte, consumo y prácticas estatales de prohibición y criminalización— de sustancias psicoactivas como la marihuana y la cocaína surge en América Latina después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, específicamente en la década de 1960, y ha producido desde entonces profundas implicaciones políticas, económicas, sociales y culturales en las sociedades de América Latina y Norteamérica. No obstante, el resurgimiento moderno del tráfico de las sustancias psicoactivas estudiadas en el presente volumen (marihuana, cocaína-crack y heroína) no debe hacer olvidar al lector de dos hechos fundamentales relacionados con su origen y producción: primero, estas sustancias provienen de plantas (cannabis sativa, hoja de coca y amapola) que son procesadas químicamente para obtener, respectivamente, hachis-aceite de cannabis, cocaína-crack y heroína; y segundo, el origen de estas tres plantas alucinógenas se remonta al inicio de las sociedades tribales de Asia y América. La etimología del vocablo cannabis sativa o «cáñamo» proviene de China. Ciertamente, ya en el año 2737 a. C., el emperador de China Shen-Nung describió el uso médico de la marihuana en el tratamiento de la malaria y el reumatismo. «El cáñamo de marihuana» también se conoció en la antigua India y en la península Arábiga. De hecho, en el libro sagrado Zend Avesta, escrito por el profeta persa Zoroastro o Zaratustra, como se le conoce en español, aparece una lista de más de 10 000 plantas medicinales y, entre ellas, se nombra la marihuana como uno de los mejores remedios. Después la marihuana (del indú malihua) fue traída al Nuevo Mundo por los españoles aproximadamente en 1545, y su uso se propagó como medicina y alucinógeno en el resto de América Latina y en Estados Unidos.
Author: Nelson Arturo González-Ortega
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789587742275
Category : Drug traffic
Languages : es
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Author: Marcelo Bergman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789877190960
Category : Drug control
Languages : es
Pages : 307
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Book Description
Author: Karen Crawley
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040013287
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 562
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Book Description
This handbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the cutting-edge field of cultural legal studies. Cultural legal studies is at the forefront of the legal discipline, questioning not only doctrine or social context, but how the concerns of legality are distributed and encountered through a range of material forms. Growing out of the interdisciplinary turn in critical legal studies and jurisprudence that took place in the latter quarter of the 20th century, cultural legal studies exists at the intersection of a range of traditional disciplinary areas: legal studies, cultural studies, literary studies, jurisprudence, media studies, critical theory, history, and philosophy. It is an area of study that is characterised by an expanded or open-ended conception of what ‘counts’ as a legal source, and that is concerned with questions of authority, legitimacy, and interpretation across a wide range of cultural artefacts. Including a mixture of established and new authors in the area, this handbook brings together a complex set of perspectives that are representative of the current field, but which also address its methods, assumptions, limitations, and possible futures. Establishing the significance of the cultural for understanding law, as well as its importance as a potential site for justice, community, and sociality in the world today, this handbook is a key reference point both for those working in the cultural legal context – in legal theory, law and literature, law and film/television, law and aesthetics, cultural studies, and the humanities generally – as well as others interested in the interactions between authority, culture, and meaning.
Author: Elizaveta Khachaturyan
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443879312
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
Is language one of the main components of national identity? How does it define one's national identity? Does its role change for each nation? These are the crucial questions that are explored in this volume, which describes the Nation-Identity dyad through the prism of language. The centuries-old theory on the role language plays in shaping national identity is discussed here in a new perspective appropriate to the 21st century. The analysis is provided from various points of view, and details changes in the relationship between these three elements (language, nation, and identity) in different historical, social and linguistic contexts. The book looks at several different languages in its analysis, such as English, Portuguese, French, Spanish and Italian. It brings together a wide variety of approaches to the linguistic educational system in a multilingual Africa and in countries with a rich migration history, like Australia and United States. It also discusses the role literature and textbooks play in shaping the sense of national belonging. The answers to the central questions described above are both highly individual and very general, but will, no doubt, stimulate the reader's reflection about 'me' and the 'other'.
Author: Hermann Herlinghaus
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1623565170
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
Narcoepics Unbound foregrounds the controversial yet mostly untheorized phenomenon of contemporary Latin American 'narcoepics.' Dealing with literary works and films whose characteristics are linked to illicit global exchange, informal labor, violence, 'bare life,' drug consumption, and ritualistic patterns of identity, it argues for a new theoretical approach to better understand these 'narratives of intoxication.' Foregrounding the art that has arisen from or seeks to describe drug culture, Herlinghaus' comparative study looks at writers such as Gutiérrez, J. J. Rodríguez, Reverte, films such as City of God, and the narratives surrounding cultural villains/heroes such as Pablo Escobar. Narcoepics shows that that in order to grasp the aesthetic and ethical core of these narratives it is pivotal, first, to develop an 'aesthetics of sobriety.' The aim is to establish a criteria for a new kind of literary studies, in which cultural hermeneutics plays as much a part as political philosophy, analysis of religion, and neurophysiological inquiry.
Author: Karen Ranucci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
This unique directory helps educators, media users, and researchers locate over 400 films and videos made by Latin American and Latino film/video makers that are available in the United States. It provides descriptions of these works from a U.S. user's point of view.
Author: Kees Koonings
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781856497671
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
As cities sprawl across Latin America, absorbing more and more of its people, crime and violence have become inescapable. From the paramilitary invasion of Medell¡n in Colombia, the booming wealth of crack dealers in Managua, Nicaragua and police corruption in Mexico City, to the glimmers of hope in Lima, this book provides a dynamic analysis of urban insecurity. Based on new empirical evidence, interviews with local people and historical contextualization, the authors attempts to shed light on the fault-lines which have appeared in Latin American society. Neoliberal economic policy, it is argued, has intensified the gulf between elites, insulated in gated estates monitored by private security firms, and the poor, who are increasingly mistrustful of state-sponsored attempts to impose order on their slums. Rather than the current trend towards government withdrawal, the situation can only be improved by co-operation between communities and police to build new networks of trust. In the end, violence and insecurity are inseparable from social justice and democracy.
Author: Rebecca C. Bartel
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520380029
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
In the waning years of Latin America's longest and bloodiest civil war, the rise of an unlikely duo is transforming Colombia: Christianity and access to credit. In her exciting new book, Rebecca C. Bartel details how surging evangelical conversions and widespread access to credit cards, microfinance programs, and mortgages are changing how millions of Colombians envision a more prosperous future. Yet programs of financialization propel new modes of violence. As prosperity becomes conflated with peace, and debt with devotion, survival only becomes possible through credit and its accompanying forms of indebtedness. A new future is on the horizon, but it will come at a price.
Author: James D. Henderson
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786479175
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
This history of Colombia's illegal drug trade--and of the extreme violence it created--describes how in the late 1960s narcotics traffickers from the United States convinced Colombians who had no previous involvement in the drug trade to grow marijuana for export to America. By the early '70s, foreign (mostly American) traffickers began requesting cocaine. This book focuses on the decades of crime and violence the illegal drug trade brought to Colombia and how this social upset was ended in the early 2000s. Six chapters detail the Medellin and Cali cartels' war against the Colombian government, the revolutionary guerrillas' war against the government, the war that paramilitary groups conducted against the guerrillas, and the way in which the government finally put a stop to the cartel-financed bloodshed. In conclusion, the author assesses Colombia's progress and prospects since the end of the violence claimed the lives of some 300,000 between 1975 and 2008.
