Styrene Butadiene Rubber Production - Cost Analysis - SBR E11A PDF Download
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Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) production via cold emulsion polymerization process. The process examined is a typical continuous cold emulsion process for producing a non-staining, non-oil extended SBR grade (similar to 1502). In this process, an emulsion comprising water, styrene and butadiene monomers is polymerized into a latex, which is then coagulated to form the styrene-butadiene rubber. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Styrene-Butadiene Rubber", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Polymerization, Styrene Butadiene Rubber, eSBR, BD
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) production via cold emulsion polymerization process. The process examined is a typical continuous cold emulsion process for producing a non-staining, non-oil extended SBR grade (similar to 1502). In this process, an emulsion comprising water, styrene and butadiene monomers is polymerized into a latex, which is then coagulated to form the styrene-butadiene rubber. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Styrene-Butadiene Rubber", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Polymerization, Styrene Butadiene Rubber, eSBR, BD
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324082
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) production via cold emulsion polymerization process. The process examined is a typical continuous cold emulsion process for producing a non-staining, non-oil extended SBR grade (similar to 1502). In this process, an emulsion comprising water, styrene and butadiene monomers is polymerized into a latex, which is then coagulated to form the styrene-butadiene rubber. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Styrene-Butadiene Rubber", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Polymerization, Styrene Butadiene Rubber, eSBR, BD
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of 1,3-Butadiene (BD) production from n-butane using a dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Catadiene process. In the process, n-butane undergoes a dehydrogenation reaction generating a C4s stream containing 1,3-Butadiene. High purity 1,3-Butadiene is obtained after conventional separation steps and an extractive distillation, using n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) as solvent. Unreacted butane and butenes recovered are recycled to the dehydrogenation. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Butadiene," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Butadiene, General," Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design Keywords: Houdry Catadiene, Sud-Chemie, Catalytic Dehydrogenation, BD, Fixed-Bed Reactor, BASF, NMP extraction
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Nitrile Rubber (solid NBR) production from acrylonitrile and butadiene. The process examined is a typical continuous cold emulsion process for producing NBR, containing 33 wt% of acrylonitrile. In this process, an emulsion comprising water, acrylonitrile and butadiene monomers is polymerized into a latex, which is then coagulated to form the Nitrile Butadiene rubber. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5708132, issued to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company in 1998; Keywords: Synthetic Rubber, Nitrile Butadiene Rubber, NBR, Buna-N, Perbunan, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber, Nipol, Krynac, Europrene
Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470823461
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 729
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Book Description
Rubber Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties and Applications focuses on the preparation, characterization and properties of natural and synthetic rubber nanocomposites. The book carefully debates the preparation of unmodified and modified nanofillers, various manufacturing techniques of rubber nanocomposites, structure, morphology and properties of nanocomposites. The text reviews the processing; characterization and properties of 0-, 1D and 2D nanofiller reinforced rubber nanocomposites. It examines the polymer/filler interaction, i.e., the compatibility between matrix and filler using unmodified and modified nanofillers. The book also examines the applications of rubber nanocomposites in various engineering fields, which include tyre engineering. The book also examines the current state of the art, challenges and applications in the field of rubber nanocomposites. The handpicked selection of topics and expert contributions make this survey of rubber nanocomposites an outstanding resource for anyone involved in the field of polymer materials design. A handy "one stop" reference resource for important research accomplishments in the area of rubber nanocomposites. Covers the various aspects of preparation, characterization, morphology, properties and applications of rubber nanocomposites. Summarizes many of the recent technical research accomplishments in the area of nanocomposites, in a comprehensive manner It covers an up to date record on the major findings and observations in the field
Author: Kamal K. Kar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662495147
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 694
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Book Description
Composite materials are used as substitutions of metals/traditional materials in aerospace, automotive, civil, mechanical and other industries. The present book collects the current knowledge and recent developments in the characterization and application of composite materials. To this purpose the volume describes the outstanding properties of this class of advanced material which recommend it for various industrial applications.
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) production via solution process. The process examined is a typical continuous solution process. In this process the anionic copolymerization of styrene and butadiene is carried out continuously, in two cascade stirred tank reactors, in the presence of cyclohexane solvent. After reaction, the polymer solution is steam-stripped for the removal of solvent. The crumb slurry is then dried and sento to packaging section. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Styrene-Butadiene Rubber", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Polymerization, Styrene Butadiene Rubber, sSBR, BD
Author: Reza N. Jazar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461485444
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1074
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Book Description
This textbook is appropriate for senior undergraduate and first year graduate students in mechanical and automotive engineering. The contents in this book are presented at a theoretical-practical level. It explains vehicle dynamics concepts in detail, concentrating on their practical use. Related theorems and formal proofs are provided, as are real-life applications. Students, researchers and practicing engineers alike will appreciate the user-friendly presentation of a wealth of topics, most notably steering, handling, ride, and related components. This book also: Illustrates all key concepts with examples Includes exercises for each chapter Covers front, rear, and four wheel steering systems, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of different steering schemes Includes an emphasis on design throughout the text, which provides a practical, hands-on approach
Author: Khouloud Jlassi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323461611
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites is a complete summary of the existing knowledge on this topic, from the basic concepts of synthesis and design to their applications in timely topics such as high-performance composites, environment, and energy issues. This book covers many aspects of synthesis such as in- situ polymerization within the interlamellar spacing of the clays or by reaction of pristine or pre-modified clays with reactive polymers and prepolymers. Indeed, nanocomposites can be prepared at industrial scale by melt mixing. Regardless the synthesis method, much is said in this book about the importance of theclay pre-modification step, which is demonstrated to be effective, on many occasions, in obtaining exfoliated nanocomposites. Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites reports the background to numerous characterization methods including solid state NMR, neutron scattering, diffraction and vibrational techniques as well as surface analytical methods, namely XPS, inverse gas chromatography and nitrogen adsorption to probe surface composition, wetting and textural/structural properties. Although not described in dedicated chapters, numerous X-ray diffraction patterns of clay–polymer nanocomposites and reference materials are displayed to account for the effects of intercalation and exfoliations of layered aluminosilicates. Finally, multiscale molecular simulation protocols are presenting for predicting morphologies and properties of nanostructured polymer systems with industrial relevance. As far as applications are concerned, Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites examines structural composites such as clay–epoxy and clay–biopolymers, the use of clay–polymer nanocomposites as reactive nanocomposite fillers, catalytic clay-(conductive) polymers and similar nanocomposites for the uptake of hazardous compounds or for controlled drug release, antibacterial applications, energy storage, and more. - The most comprehensive coverage of the state of the art in clay–polymer nanocomposites, from synthesis and design to opportunities and applications - Covers the various methods of characterization of clay–polymer nanocomposites - including spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and X-ray diffraction - Includes a discussion of a range of application areas, including biomedicine, energy storage, biofouling resistance, and more
Author: M. F. Ashby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
This book gives a broad introduction to the properties of materials used in engineering applications, and is intended to provide a course in engineering materials for students with no previous background in the subject.
