Author: Albert Peter Paul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkaloids
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
Studies Toward the Synthesis of Strychnos Alkaloids
Author: Albert Peter Paul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkaloids
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkaloids
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
Studies Toward the Total Synthesis of Strychnos Alkaloids
Author: Steven Roger Angle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 428
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 428
Book Description
Synthetic Studies Towards the Total Synthesis of Strychnos Alkaloids
Author: Johannes Nicolaas Zonjee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Studies Directed Toward the Total Synthesis of the Strychnos Alkaloids
Author: Robert Wells Marquis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Studies Directed Toward the Synthesis of Strychnos Alkaloids
Author: Christophe Michoud
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 414
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 414
Book Description
The Application of Zincke Aldehydes to the Synthesis of Strychnos Alkaloids and Progress Toward the Synthesis of Platencin
Author: David Bruce Coakwell Martin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267029607
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 471
Book Description
In the first part of this dissertation, our studies toward the Strychnos alkaloids are detailed. Previous work in this area is summarized in Chapter 1, including a short description of the biosynthetic pathway, a discussion of the structural challenges of the Strychnos alkaloids, and unique strategies that have been developed to overcome these challenges. An introduction to the use of Zincke aldehydes in natural product synthesis is presented in Chapter 2, including important historical examples and the work developed in the Vanderwal group. In Chapter 3, the development of the anionic bicyclization of tryptamine-derived Zincke aldehydes is outlined, along with substrate scope and preliminary mechanistic discussions. The bicyclization reaction provides tetracyclic products in moderate to high yields and as single diastereomers, matching the ABCE ring system of most indole monoterpene alkaloids. The application of this reaction to the synthesis of norfluorocurarine is discussed. In Chapter 4, a second-generation strategy for gaining general access to more complex tetracyclic compounds is outlined. The allyl group was identified as an easily removed protecting group, allowing the subsequent incorporation of more complex side-chains. A number of strategies for Strychnos D-ring closure were explored, including a propargylsilane cyclization, Heck reaction and Cu-mediated conjugate addition. Concise syntheses of norfluorocurarine (five steps), dehydrodesacetylretuline (six steps), valparicine (seven steps), the Wieland-Gumlich aldehyde (five steps) and strychnine (six steps) are disclosed. Unexpected reactions discovered during our studies include a surprisingly facile dimerization of the products, and an unexpected cycloreversion to regenerate Zincke aldehydes under specific conditions. In the second part of this dissertation, our progress toward the synthesis of platencin, a novel antibiotic, is described. The proposed synthesis incorporates a bicyclization strategy that was explored using a radical cascade reaction, a Heck reaction, and related stepwise approaches. While attempting to photoinitiate an atom-tranfer radical cyclization, a [2+2] adduct was isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. A variety of thermally initiated reactions are also described, giving different products, including small quantities of a tricyclic product that closely resembles the desired product, but could not be unambiguously characterized. Using a Heck reaction, cyclization could not complete with ß-hydride elimination. A two-step cyclization sequence was also attempted, without success.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267029607
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 471
Book Description
In the first part of this dissertation, our studies toward the Strychnos alkaloids are detailed. Previous work in this area is summarized in Chapter 1, including a short description of the biosynthetic pathway, a discussion of the structural challenges of the Strychnos alkaloids, and unique strategies that have been developed to overcome these challenges. An introduction to the use of Zincke aldehydes in natural product synthesis is presented in Chapter 2, including important historical examples and the work developed in the Vanderwal group. In Chapter 3, the development of the anionic bicyclization of tryptamine-derived Zincke aldehydes is outlined, along with substrate scope and preliminary mechanistic discussions. The bicyclization reaction provides tetracyclic products in moderate to high yields and as single diastereomers, matching the ABCE ring system of most indole monoterpene alkaloids. The application of this reaction to the synthesis of norfluorocurarine is discussed. In Chapter 4, a second-generation strategy for gaining general access to more complex tetracyclic compounds is outlined. The allyl group was identified as an easily removed protecting group, allowing the subsequent incorporation of more complex side-chains. A number of strategies for Strychnos D-ring closure were explored, including a propargylsilane cyclization, Heck reaction and Cu-mediated conjugate addition. Concise syntheses of norfluorocurarine (five steps), dehydrodesacetylretuline (six steps), valparicine (seven steps), the Wieland-Gumlich aldehyde (five steps) and strychnine (six steps) are disclosed. Unexpected reactions discovered during our studies include a surprisingly facile dimerization of the products, and an unexpected cycloreversion to regenerate Zincke aldehydes under specific conditions. In the second part of this dissertation, our progress toward the synthesis of platencin, a novel antibiotic, is described. The proposed synthesis incorporates a bicyclization strategy that was explored using a radical cascade reaction, a Heck reaction, and related stepwise approaches. While attempting to photoinitiate an atom-tranfer radical cyclization, a [2+2] adduct was isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. A variety of thermally initiated reactions are also described, giving different products, including small quantities of a tricyclic product that closely resembles the desired product, but could not be unambiguously characterized. Using a Heck reaction, cyclization could not complete with ß-hydride elimination. A two-step cyclization sequence was also attempted, without success.
Strategies and Tactics in Organic Synthesis
Author: Gopal Sirasani
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128056045
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 39
Book Description
Described herein is an account of my laboratory’s entry into the magnificent field of complex alkaloid total synthesis, spanning the development of novel methods for quickly assembling polycyclic frameworks through the total synthesis of various members of the Strychnos alkaloids. A discussion of the prior art related to our approach to these alkaloids in addition to strategic decisions and reasoning made en route to targets akuammicine ( 1 ), strychnine ( 2 ), and leuconicines A ( 3 ) and B ( 4 ) is carefully detailed. Finally, we present the retrosynthetic analyses of the aforementioned targets and respective total syntheses thereof (including asymmetric variants).
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128056045
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 39
Book Description
Described herein is an account of my laboratory’s entry into the magnificent field of complex alkaloid total synthesis, spanning the development of novel methods for quickly assembling polycyclic frameworks through the total synthesis of various members of the Strychnos alkaloids. A discussion of the prior art related to our approach to these alkaloids in addition to strategic decisions and reasoning made en route to targets akuammicine ( 1 ), strychnine ( 2 ), and leuconicines A ( 3 ) and B ( 4 ) is carefully detailed. Finally, we present the retrosynthetic analyses of the aforementioned targets and respective total syntheses thereof (including asymmetric variants).
Studies Toward the Toward the Total Synthesis of the Alkaloids Gelsedine and Manzamine A
Author: Scott A. Ballentine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 514
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 514
Book Description
Synthesis of Strychnos Alkaloids
Author: Christopher Scott Brook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkaloids
Languages : en
Pages : 734
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkaloids
Languages : en
Pages : 734
Book Description
Alkaloid Synthesis
Author: Hans-Joachim Knoelker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642255280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
Lycopodium Alkaloids: Isolation and Asymmetric Synthesis, by Mariko Kitajima and Hiromitsu Takayama.- Synthesis of Morphine Alkaloids and Derivatives, by Uwe Rinner and Tomas Hudlicky.- Indole Prenylation in Alkaloid Synthesis, by Thomas Lindel, Nils Marsch and Santosh Kumar Adla.- Marine Pyrroloiminoquinone Alkaloids, by Yasuyuki Kita and Hiromichi Fujioka.- Synthetic Studies on Amaryllidaceae and Other Terrestrially Derived Alkaloids, by Martin G. Banwell, Nadia Yuqian Gao, Brett D. Schwartz and Lorenzo V. White.- Synthesis of Pyrrole and Carbazole Alkaloids, by Ingmar Bauer and Hans-Joachim Knölker.-
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642255280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
Lycopodium Alkaloids: Isolation and Asymmetric Synthesis, by Mariko Kitajima and Hiromitsu Takayama.- Synthesis of Morphine Alkaloids and Derivatives, by Uwe Rinner and Tomas Hudlicky.- Indole Prenylation in Alkaloid Synthesis, by Thomas Lindel, Nils Marsch and Santosh Kumar Adla.- Marine Pyrroloiminoquinone Alkaloids, by Yasuyuki Kita and Hiromichi Fujioka.- Synthetic Studies on Amaryllidaceae and Other Terrestrially Derived Alkaloids, by Martin G. Banwell, Nadia Yuqian Gao, Brett D. Schwartz and Lorenzo V. White.- Synthesis of Pyrrole and Carbazole Alkaloids, by Ingmar Bauer and Hans-Joachim Knölker.-