Studies in English Trade in the 15th Century

Studies in English Trade in the 15th Century PDF Author: Eileen Power
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136619712
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
Of all the activities of the most neglected century in English History, England's trade has received the least attention in proportion to its importance. It was obviously in the course of the later Middle Ages, and more particularly in the fifteenth century, that there took place the great transformation from medieval England, isolated and intensely local, to the England of the Tudor and Stuart age, with its world-wide connections and imperial designs. It was during the same period that most of the forms of international trade characteristic of the Middle Ages were replaced by new methods of commercial organization and regulation, national in scope and at times definitely nationalistic in object, and that a marked movement towards capitalist methods and principles took place in the sphere of domestic trade. Yet little has been written concerning English trade in this period. First published in 1933, this classic volume goes a long way to fills this gap superbly. There is an abundance of material, and the writers have compiled a statistical analysis of the Enrolled Customs Account from 1377-1482, which provides an essential measure of the nature, volume, and movement of English foreign commerce during the period.

Studies in English Trade in the 15th Century

Studies in English Trade in the 15th Century PDF Author: Eileen Power
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136619712
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 465

Get Book

Book Description
Of all the activities of the most neglected century in English History, England's trade has received the least attention in proportion to its importance. It was obviously in the course of the later Middle Ages, and more particularly in the fifteenth century, that there took place the great transformation from medieval England, isolated and intensely local, to the England of the Tudor and Stuart age, with its world-wide connections and imperial designs. It was during the same period that most of the forms of international trade characteristic of the Middle Ages were replaced by new methods of commercial organization and regulation, national in scope and at times definitely nationalistic in object, and that a marked movement towards capitalist methods and principles took place in the sphere of domestic trade. Yet little has been written concerning English trade in this period. First published in 1933, this classic volume goes a long way to fills this gap superbly. There is an abundance of material, and the writers have compiled a statistical analysis of the Enrolled Customs Account from 1377-1482, which provides an essential measure of the nature, volume, and movement of English foreign commerce during the period.

Studies in English Trade in the 15th Century

Studies in English Trade in the 15th Century PDF Author: Eileen Power
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description


Studies in English Trade in the Fifteenth Century

Studies in English Trade in the Fifteenth Century PDF Author: Michael Moïssey Postan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : England
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Trade, Money, and Power in Medieval England

Trade, Money, and Power in Medieval England PDF Author: Pamela Nightingale
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000949907
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
The sixteen articles in this collection analyse the contribution made by overseas trade, and the wealth in coin which it created, to the development of the English economy and locate this in an European-wide setting. In time, they range from the late Anglo-Saxon period up to the advent of the Tudors. The papers include general surveys of the importance of coinage and credit in the rise and decline of a market economy, and of the way that credit functioned in a society that lacked reliable supplies of bullion and which was also subject to the scourges of warfare and devastating disease. They illustrate, too, how from the tenth century the English crown used its control and exploitation of the coinage as part of a sophisticated fiscal system which helped create the precocious power of the English state. The author further shows how the wool trade altered the geographical pattern of wealth and enriched peasants, landowners and merchants, while the competing interests involved in the trade also cause political conflicts in Parliament and in the government of London during the period when London was establishing itself as the political capital and the financial centre of the kingdom.

Medieval Merchant Venturers

Medieval Merchant Venturers PDF Author: Eleanora Mary Carus-Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bristol (England)
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description


A Country Merchant, 1495-1520

A Country Merchant, 1495-1520 PDF Author: Christopher Dyer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191624454
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Around 1500 England's society and economy had reached a turning point. After a long period of slow change and even stagnation, an age of innovation and initiative was in motion, with enclosure, voyages of discovery, and new technologies. It was an age of fierce controversy, in which the government was fearful of beggars and wary of rebellions. The 'commonwealth' writers such as Thomas More were sharply critical of the greed of profit hungry landlords who dispossessed the poor. This book is about a wool merchant and large scale farmer who epitomises in many ways the spirit of the period. John Heritage kept an account book, from which we can reconstruct a whole society in the vicinity of Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire. He took part in the removal of a village which stood in the way of agricultural 'improvement', ran a large scale sheep farm, and as a 'woolman' spent much time travelling around the countryside meeting with gentry, farmers, and peasants in order to buy their wool. He sold the fleeces he produced and those he gathered to London merchants who exported through Calais to the textile towns of Flanders. The wool growers named in the book can be studied in their native villages, and their lives can be reconstructed in the round, interacting in their communities, adapting their farming to new circumstances, and arranging the building of their local churches. A Country Merchant has some of the characteristics of a biography, is part family history, and part local history, with some landscape history. Dyer explores themes in economic and social history without neglecting the religious and cultural background. His central concerns are to demonstrate the importance of commerce in the period, and to show the contribution of peasants to a changing economy.

English Trade in the Middle Ages

English Trade in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Louis Francis Salzman
Publisher: London, Pordes
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description


The English Wool Trade in the Middle Ages

The English Wool Trade in the Middle Ages PDF Author: T. H. Lloyd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521017213
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book is the first comprehensive account of the wool trade through the whole of the medieval period. Within England it is concerned with the production and marketing of wool and with the ways in which the wool trade influenced the economic and political fortunes of different sectors of society. It describes and analyses in detail each of the periods of growth and decline in the export market. As well as explaining changes in the volume of trade it offers the first attempt to portray the distribution of the trade among individual merchants. As the scene widens Mr. Lloyd explains how England's relations with other European powers were influenced by mutual interest in the state of the wool trade. Another major theme is the influence which the export of wool exerted on England's economy as a whole.

Medieval Merchant Venturers

Medieval Merchant Venturers PDF Author: E.M Carus-Wilson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113658286X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
First published in 1967, this superb collection of essays on trade in the Middle Ages has been a major contribution to modern medieval studies. Professor Carus-Wilson examines: * fifteenth-century Bristol * trade with Iceland * the Merchant Adventurers of London * the thirteenth-century cloth industry (with its highly developed capitalist system) * the export of English woollen cloth * the wine trade. Each paper is firmly rooted in original research and contemporary sources such as customs returns and company minutes, and, in addition, her expose of the dubious accuracy of Aulnage accounts is widely recognised as a classic.

Markets, Trade and Economic Development in England and Europe, 1050-1550

Markets, Trade and Economic Development in England and Europe, 1050-1550 PDF Author: Richard Britnell
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000938751
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
England's economy between 1050 and 1550 mirrored that of much of continental Europe in its growing dependence upon trade over both short distances and long. The essays in this collection are the fruit of forty years of research into the complex and interrelated issues involved. Describing this change can be achieved in part through quantitative indices, such as the number and size of towns, markets and fairs, and the volume of monetary circulation. A full account also requires a discussion of widespread changes of work experience, customary practices and moral values as households became more dependent upon markets. In addition, the evidence of transformative commercial growth in the medieval period gives rise to numerous questions concerning its relationship to more modern times. Modern economic growth and modern capitalism have often been contrasted starkly with medieval economic stagnation and traditionalism, but recent research implies a more continuous process of economic development than that implied by these older stereotypes. Many of the items in this collection are also relevant to this more discursive aspect of medieval commercialisation.