Structure Discovery in Natural Language

Structure Discovery in Natural Language PDF Author: Chris Biemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642259235
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
Current language technology is dominated by approaches that either enumerate a large set of rules, or are focused on a large amount of manually labelled data. The creation of both is time-consuming and expensive, which is commonly thought to be the reason why automated natural language understanding has still not made its way into “real-life” applications yet. This book sets an ambitious goal: to shift the development of language processing systems to a much more automated setting than previous works. A new approach is defined: what if computers analysed large samples of language data on their own, identifying structural regularities that perform the necessary abstractions and generalisations in order to better understand language in the process? After defining the framework of Structure Discovery and shedding light on the nature and the graphic structure of natural language data, several procedures are described that do exactly this: let the computer discover structures without supervision in order to boost the performance of language technology applications. Here, multilingual documents are sorted by language, word classes are identified, and semantic ambiguities are discovered and resolved without using a dictionary or other explicit human input. The book concludes with an outlook on the possibilities implied by this paradigm and sets the methods in perspective to human computer interaction. The target audience are academics on all levels (undergraduate and graduate students, lecturers and professors) working in the fields of natural language processing and computational linguistics, as well as natural language engineers who are seeking to improve their systems.

Structure Discovery in Natural Language

Structure Discovery in Natural Language PDF Author: Chris Biemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642259235
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Get Book Here

Book Description
Current language technology is dominated by approaches that either enumerate a large set of rules, or are focused on a large amount of manually labelled data. The creation of both is time-consuming and expensive, which is commonly thought to be the reason why automated natural language understanding has still not made its way into “real-life” applications yet. This book sets an ambitious goal: to shift the development of language processing systems to a much more automated setting than previous works. A new approach is defined: what if computers analysed large samples of language data on their own, identifying structural regularities that perform the necessary abstractions and generalisations in order to better understand language in the process? After defining the framework of Structure Discovery and shedding light on the nature and the graphic structure of natural language data, several procedures are described that do exactly this: let the computer discover structures without supervision in order to boost the performance of language technology applications. Here, multilingual documents are sorted by language, word classes are identified, and semantic ambiguities are discovered and resolved without using a dictionary or other explicit human input. The book concludes with an outlook on the possibilities implied by this paradigm and sets the methods in perspective to human computer interaction. The target audience are academics on all levels (undergraduate and graduate students, lecturers and professors) working in the fields of natural language processing and computational linguistics, as well as natural language engineers who are seeking to improve their systems.

Structure Discovery in Natural Language

Structure Discovery in Natural Language PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642259241
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


Unsupervised and Knowledge-free Natural Language Processing in the Structure Discovery Paradigm

Unsupervised and Knowledge-free Natural Language Processing in the Structure Discovery Paradigm PDF Author: Chris Biemann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description


Modern Computational Models of Semantic Discovery in Natural Language

Modern Computational Models of Semantic Discovery in Natural Language PDF Author: Žižka, Jan
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 146668691X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Language—that is, oral or written content that references abstract concepts in subtle ways—is what sets us apart as a species, and in an age defined by such content, language has become both the fuel and the currency of our modern information society. This has posed a vexing new challenge for linguists and engineers working in the field of language-processing: how do we parse and process not just language itself, but language in vast, overwhelming quantities? Modern Computational Models of Semantic Discovery in Natural Language compiles and reviews the most prominent linguistic theories into a single source that serves as an essential reference for future solutions to one of the most important challenges of our age. This comprehensive publication benefits an audience of students and professionals, researchers, and practitioners of linguistics and language discovery. This book includes a comprehensive range of topics and chapters covering digital media, social interaction in online environments, text and data mining, language processing and translation, and contextual documentation, among others.

Algebraic Structures in Natural Language

Algebraic Structures in Natural Language PDF Author: Shalom Lappin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000817873
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
Algebraic Structures in Natural Language addresses a central problem in cognitive science concerning the learning procedures through which humans acquire and represent natural language. Until recently algebraic systems have dominated the study of natural language in formal and computational linguistics, AI, and the psychology of language, with linguistic knowledge seen as encoded in formal grammars, model theories, proof theories and other rule-driven devices. Recent work on deep learning has produced an increasingly powerful set of general learning mechanisms which do not apply rule-based algebraic models of representation. The success of deep learning in NLP has led some researchers to question the role of algebraic models in the study of human language acquisition and linguistic representation. Psychologists and cognitive scientists have also been exploring explanations of language evolution and language acquisition that rely on probabilistic methods, social interaction and information theory, rather than on formal models of grammar induction. This book addresses the learning procedures through which humans acquire natural language, and the way in which they represent its properties. It brings together leading researchers from computational linguistics, psychology, behavioral science and mathematical linguistics to consider the significance of non-algebraic methods for the study of natural language. The text represents a wide spectrum of views, from the claim that algebraic systems are largely irrelevant to the contrary position that non-algebraic learning methods are engineering devices for efficiently identifying the patterns that underlying grammars and semantic models generate for natural language input. There are interesting and important perspectives that fall at intermediate points between these opposing approaches, and they may combine elements of both. It will appeal to researchers and advanced students in each of these fields, as well as to anyone who wants to learn more about the relationship between computational models and natural language.

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing PDF Author: Emily M. Bender
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1627050124
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Many NLP tasks have at their core a subtask of extracting the dependencies—who did what to whom—from natural language sentences. This task can be understood as the inverse of the problem solved in different ways by diverse human languages, namely, how to indicate the relationship between different parts of a sentence. Understanding how languages solve the problem can be extremely useful in both feature design and error analysis in the application of machine learning to NLP. Likewise, understanding cross-linguistic variation can be important for the design of MT systems and other multilingual applications. The purpose of this book is to present in a succinct and accessible fashion information about the morphological and syntactic structure of human languages that can be useful in creating more linguistically sophisticated, more language-independent, and thus more successful NLP systems. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / Introduction/motivation / Morphology: Introduction / Morphophonology / Morphosyntax / Syntax: Introduction / Parts of speech / Heads, arguments, and adjuncts / Argument types and grammatical functions / Mismatches between syntactic position and semantic roles / Resources / Bibliography / Author's Biography / General Index / Index of Languages

Structure and Interpretation in Natural Language

Structure and Interpretation in Natural Language PDF Author: Marc Authier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


Natural Language Processing and Text Mining

Natural Language Processing and Text Mining PDF Author: Anne Kao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1846287545
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Natural Language Processing and Text Mining not only discusses applications of Natural Language Processing techniques to certain Text Mining tasks, but also the converse, the use of Text Mining to assist NLP. It assembles a diverse views from internationally recognized researchers and emphasizes caveats in the attempt to apply Natural Language Processing to text mining. This state-of-the-art survey is a must-have for advanced students, professionals, and researchers.

Feature System for Quantification Structures in Natural Language

Feature System for Quantification Structures in Natural Language PDF Author: Irena Bellert
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112329627
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Feature System for Quantification Structures in Natural Language".

Computing Natural Language

Computing Natural Language PDF Author: Atocha Aliseda-Llera
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications
ISBN: 9781575861012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This book pursues the recent upsurge of research in the interface of logic, language and computation, with applications to artificial intelligence and machine learning. It contains a variety of contributions to the logical and computational analysis of natural language. A wide range of logical and computational tools are employed and applied to such varied areas as context-dependency, linguistic discourse, and formal grammar. The papers in this volume cover: context-dependency from philosophical, computational, and logical points of view; a logical framework for combining dynamic discourse semantics and preferential reasoning in AI; negative polarity items in connection with affective predicates; Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar from a perspective of type theory and category theory; and an axiomatic theory of machine learning of natural language with applications to physics word problems.