Aperiodic Crystals

Aperiodic Crystals PDF Author: Ted Janssen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198567774
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Most materials and crystals have an atomic structure which is described by a regular stacking of a microscopic fundamental unit, the unit cell. However, there are also many well ordered materials without such a unit cell. This book deals with the structure determination and a discussion of the main special properties of these materials.

Aperiodic Crystals

Aperiodic Crystals PDF Author: Ted Janssen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198567774
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Most materials and crystals have an atomic structure which is described by a regular stacking of a microscopic fundamental unit, the unit cell. However, there are also many well ordered materials without such a unit cell. This book deals with the structure determination and a discussion of the main special properties of these materials.

Nano- and Micromaterials

Nano- and Micromaterials PDF Author: Kaoru Ohno
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540745572
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
The future focus of nanotechnology will be on realizing new functions over greater scales. This book describes the creation of nano- and microscale structures and functions by controlling temperature, light, pressure, or carrier injections. It includes novel nano-integration technologies such as self-organization of surface nanostructures, quantum well structures, microlithography and micromachines, as well as new techniques of laser spectroscopy and new computational methods.

Aperiodic Crystals

Aperiodic Crystals PDF Author: Ted Janssen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192557815
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
Over the past several decades, a This book deals with the characterisation of the structure, the structure determination and the study of the physical properties, especially dynamical and electronic properties of aperiodic crystals. The treatment is based on a description in a space with more dimensions than three, the so-called superspace. This allows us to generalise the standard crystallography and to look differently at the dynamics. The three main classes of aperiodic crystals, modulated phases, incommensurate composites and quasicrystals are treated from a unified point of view, which stresses similarities of the various systems. The book assumes as a prerequisite a knowledge of the fundamental techniques of crystallography and the theory of condensed matter, and covers the literature at the forefront of the field. Since the first edition of this book in 2007, the field of aperiodic crystals has developed considerably, with the discovery of new materials and new structures. Progress has been made in structure determination, in the interpretation and understanding of the structural characteristics and in the calculation of electrons and phonons. This new edition reflects these new developments, and it includes discussions of natural quasicrystals, incommensurate magnetic and multiferroic structures, photonic and mesoscopic quasicrystals. The second edition also includes a number of new exercises that give the reader an opportunityt to check their understanding of the material.

Shaped Crystals

Shaped Crystals PDF Author: Tsuguo Fukuda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354071295X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This volume offers an overview of the growth of shaped crystals (oxides, fluorides, etc.) by the micro-pulling-down technique. Both melt and solution (flux) growth are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of the method are discussed in detail and compared with related crystal-growth processes. The authors attempt to give a practical introduction to this technique, thereby also explaining how its application can help to solve problems commonly encountered in other melt-growth methods.

Aperiodic Structures in Condensed Matter

Aperiodic Structures in Condensed Matter PDF Author: Enrique Macia Barber
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420068288
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
One of the Top Selling Physics Books according to YBP Library ServicesOrder can be found in all the structures unfolding around us at different scales, including in the arrangements of matter and in energy flow patterns. Aperiodic Structures in Condensed Matter: Fundamentals and Applications focuses on a special kind of order referred to as aperiod

Springer Handbook of Condensed Matter and Materials Data

Springer Handbook of Condensed Matter and Materials Data PDF Author: Werner Martienssen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540304371
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1143

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Book Description
Springer Handbook of Condensed Matter and Materials Data provides a concise compilation of data and functional relationships from the fields of solid-state physics and materials in this 1200 page volume. The data, encapsulated in 914 tables and 1025 illustrations, have been selected and extracted primarily from the extensive high-quality data collection Landolt-Börnstein and also from other systematic data sources and recent publications of physical and technical property data. Many chapters are authored by Landolt-Börnstein editors, including the prominent Springer Handbook editors, W. Martienssen and H. Warlimont themselves. The Handbook is designed to be useful as a desktop reference for fast and easy retrieval of essential and reliable data in the lab or office. References to more extensive data sources are also provided in the book and by interlinking to the relevant sources on the enclosed CD-ROM. Physicists, chemists and engineers engaged in fields of solid-state sciences and materials technologies in research, development and application will appreciate the ready access to the key information coherently organized within this wide-ranging Handbook. From the reviews: "...this is the most complete compilation I have ever seen... When I received the book, I immediately searched for data I never found elsewhere..., and I found them rapidly... No doubt that this book will soon be in every library and on the desk of most solid state scientists and engineers. It will never be at rest." -Physicalia Magazine

Intermetallic Chemistry

Intermetallic Chemistry PDF Author: Riccardo Ferro
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080440991
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 813

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Book Description
Preface CHAPTER 1: Introductory survey CHAPTER 2: Phase diagrams in alloy systems CHAPTER 3: Structural characteristics of intermetallic phases CHAPTER 4: Intermetallic reactivity trends in the Periodic Table CHAPTER 5: Elements of alloying behaviour systematics CHAPTER 6: Laboratory preparation of intermetallic phases CHAPTER 7: Families of intermetallic structure types: a selection.

Structure and Properties of Aperiodic Materials

Structure and Properties of Aperiodic Materials PDF Author: Yoshiyuki Kawazoe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662101165
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description


Crystallography of Quasicrystals

Crystallography of Quasicrystals PDF Author: Steurer Walter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642018998
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
From tilings to quasicrystal structures and from surfaces to the n-dimensional approach, this book gives a full, self-contained in-depth description of the crystallography of quasicrystals. It aims not only at conveying the concepts and a precise picture of the structures of quasicrystals, but it also enables the interested reader to enter the field of quasicrystal structure analysis. Going beyond metallic quasicrystals, it also describes the new, dynamically growing field of photonic quasicrystals. The readership will be graduate students and researchers in crystallography, solid-state physics, materials science, solid- state chemistry and applied mathematics.

Properties of Materials

Properties of Materials PDF Author: Robert E. Newnham
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198520751
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Crystals are sometimes called 'Flowers of the Mineral Kingdom'. In addition to their great beauty, crystals and other textured materials are enormously useful in electronics, optics, acoustics and many other engineering applications. This richly illustrated text describes the underlying principles of crystal physics and chemistry, covering a wide range of topics and illustrating numerous applications in many fields of engineering using the most important materials today. Tensors, matrices, symmetry and structure-property relationships form the main subjects of the book. While tensors and matrices provide the mathematical framework for understanding anisotropy, on which the physical and chemical properties of crystals and textured materials often depend, atomistic arguments are also needed to quantify the property coefficients in various directions. The atomistic arguments are partly based on symmetry and partly on the basic physics and chemistry of materials. After introducing the point groups appropriate for single crystals, textured materials and ordered magnetic structures, the directional properties of many different materials are described: linear and nonlinear elasticity, piezoelectricity and electrostriction, magnetic phenomena, diffusion and other transport properties, and both primary and secondary ferroic behavior. With crystal optics (its roots in classical mineralogy) having become an important component of the information age, nonlinear optics is described along with the piexo-optics, magneto-optics, and analogous linear and nonlinear acoustic wave phenomena. Enantiomorphism, optical activity, and chemical anisotropy are discussed in the final chapters of the book.