Structural Basis for the Catalytic Efficiency, Processivity, Substrate Specificity and Fidelity of DNA Polymerase Beta

Structural Basis for the Catalytic Efficiency, Processivity, Substrate Specificity and Fidelity of DNA Polymerase Beta PDF Author: Vadim S. Kraynov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Structural Basis for the Catalytic Efficiency, Processivity, Substrate Specificity and Fidelity of DNA Polymerase Beta

Structural Basis for the Catalytic Efficiency, Processivity, Substrate Specificity and Fidelity of DNA Polymerase Beta PDF Author: Vadim S. Kraynov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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DNA Polymerase Ý

DNA Polymerase Ý PDF Author: Jinwoo Ahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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DNA polymerases in Biotechnology

DNA polymerases in Biotechnology PDF Author: Zvi Kelman
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889194558
Category : Biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
DNA polymerases are core tools for molecular biology including PCR, whole genome amplification, DNA sequencing and genotyping. Research has focused on discovery of novel DNA polymerases, characterization of DNA polymerase biochemistry and development of new replication assays. These studies have accelerated DNA polymerase engineering for biotechnology. For example, DNA polymerases have been engineered for increased speed and fidelity in PCR while lowering amplification sequence bias. Inhibitor resistant DNA polymerase variants enable PCR directly from tissue (i.e. blood). Design of DNA polymerases that efficiently incorporate modified nucleotide have been critical for development of next generation DNA sequencing, synthetic biology and other labeling and detection technologies. The Frontiers in Microbiology Research Topic on DNA polymerases in Biotechnology aims to capture current research on DNA polymerases and their use in emerging technologies.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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The Mechanisms of DNA Replication

The Mechanisms of DNA Replication PDF Author: David Stuart
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953510991X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
DNA replication is a fundamental part of the life cycle of all organisms. Not surprisingly many aspects of this process display profound conservation across organisms in all domains of life. The chapters in this volume outline and review the current state of knowledge on several key aspects of the DNA replication process. This is a critical process in both normal growth and development and in relation to a broad variety of pathological conditions including cancer. The reader will be provided with new insights into the initiation, regulation, and progression of DNA replication as well as a collection of thought provoking questions and summaries to direct future investigations.

Human Dna Polymerases: Biology, Medicine And Biotechnology

Human Dna Polymerases: Biology, Medicine And Biotechnology PDF Author: Giovanni Maga
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813226420
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Maintenance of the information embedded in the genomic DNA sequence is essential for life. DNA polymerases play pivotal roles in the complex processes that maintain genetic integrity. Besides their tasks in vivo, DNA polymerases are the workhorses in numerous biotechnology applications such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cDNA cloning, next generation sequencing, nucleic acids based diagnostics and in techniques to analyze ancient and otherwise damaged DNA (e.g. for forensic applications). Moreover, some diseases are related to DNA polymerase defects and chemotherapy through inhibition of DNA polymerases is used to fight HIV, Herpes and Hepatitis B and C infections. This book focuses on (i) biology of DNA polymerases, (ii) medical aspects of DNA polymerases and (iii) biotechnological applications of DNA polymerases. It is intended for a wide audience from basic scientists, to diagnostic laboratories, to companies and to clinicians, who seek a better understanding and the practical use of these fascinating enzymes.

Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology

Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology PDF Author: Kivie Moldave
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080497861
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Nucleic acids are the fundamental building blocks of DNA and RNA and are found in virtually every living cell. Molecular biology is a branch of science that studies the physicochemical properties of molecules in a cell, including nucleic acids, proteins, and enzymes. Increased understanding of nucleic acids and their role in molecular biology will further many of the biological sciences including genetics, biochemistry, and cell biology. Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology is intended to bring to light the most recent advances in these overlapping disciplines with a timely compilation of reviews comprising each volume. * Provides a forum for discussion of new discoveries, approaches and ideas in molecular biology* Includes contributions from the leaders in the field* Has abundant references

Modified Nucleic Acids

Modified Nucleic Acids PDF Author: Kazuhiko Nakatani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319271113
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book spans diverse aspects of modified nucleic acids, from chemical synthesis and spectroscopy to in vivo applications, and highlights studies on chemical modifications of the backbone and nucleobases. Topics discussed include fluorescent pyrimidine and purine analogs, enzymatic approaches to the preparation of modified nucleic acids, emission and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy for studying nucleic acid structure and dynamics, non-covalent binding of low- and high-MW ligands to nucleic acids and the design of unnatural base pairs. This unique book addresses new developments and is designed for graduate level and professional research purposes.

Nucleic Acid Polymerases

Nucleic Acid Polymerases PDF Author: Katsuhiko S. Murakami
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642397964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This book provides a review of the multitude of nucleic acid polymerases, including DNA and RNA polymerases from Archea, Bacteria and Eukaryota, mitochondrial and viral polymerases, and other specialized polymerases such as telomerase, template-independent terminal nucleotidyl transferase and RNA self-replication ribozyme. Although many books cover several different types of polymerases, no book so far has attempted to catalog all nucleic acid polymerases. The goal of this book is to be the top reference work for postgraduate students, postdocs, and principle investigators who study polymerases of all varieties. In other words, this book is for polymerase fans by polymerase fans. Nucleic acid polymerases play a fundamental role in genome replication, maintenance, gene expression and regulation. Throughout evolution these enzymes have been pivotal in transforming life towards RNA self-replicating systems as well as into more stable DNA genomes. These enzymes are generally extremely efficient and accurate in RNA transcription and DNA replication and share common kinetic and structural features. How catalysis can be so amazingly fast without loss of specificity is a question that has intrigued researchers for over 60 years. Certain specialized polymerases that play a critical role in cellular metabolism are used for diverse biotechnological applications and are therefore an essential tool for research.

DNA Replication in Eukaryotic Cells

DNA Replication in Eukaryotic Cells PDF Author: Melvin L. DePamphilis
Publisher: CSHL Press
ISBN: 9780879694593
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1080

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Book Description
National Institutes of Health. Cold Spring Harbor Monograph, Volume 31 Extensive text on the replication of DNA, specifically in eukaryotic cells, for researchers. 68 contributors, 54 U.S.