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Author: Walter S. Baer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Three broad approaches to strengthening university-industry interactions to promote industrial innovation are direct corporate funding of university research, cooperative (cost shared) research, and measures to enhance knowledge transfer and the exchange of people. Government actions that could encourage more direct corporate support of university research include clarifying antitrust guidelines for industrial consortia and providing tax credits or federal matching grants. Tax credits or matching grants usefully stimulate the industrial demand for R & D rather than the university supply, but there are no good estimates of their likely effects on total R & D spending or on the federal budget. Means to encourage industrial gifts or sharing arrangements that will upgrade university research equipment deserve particular attention. Strong university-industry links depend on the free flow of information, ideas, and people between the two sectors. Government actions may help these flows, but they also may hinder efforts to work out bilateral, mutually advantageous relationships. In many cases, the best government policy may be to step out of the way and let universities and firms negotiate their own arrangements.
Author: Walter S. Baer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Get Book Here
Book Description
Three broad approaches to strengthening university-industry interactions to promote industrial innovation are direct corporate funding of university research, cooperative (cost shared) research, and measures to enhance knowledge transfer and the exchange of people. Government actions that could encourage more direct corporate support of university research include clarifying antitrust guidelines for industrial consortia and providing tax credits or federal matching grants. Tax credits or matching grants usefully stimulate the industrial demand for R & D rather than the university supply, but there are no good estimates of their likely effects on total R & D spending or on the federal budget. Means to encourage industrial gifts or sharing arrangements that will upgrade university research equipment deserve particular attention. Strong university-industry links depend on the free flow of information, ideas, and people between the two sectors. Government actions may help these flows, but they also may hinder efforts to work out bilateral, mutually advantageous relationships. In many cases, the best government policy may be to step out of the way and let universities and firms negotiate their own arrangements.
Author: Henry Etzkowitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135925283
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
A Triple Helix of university-industry-government interactions is the key to innovation in increasingly knowledge-based societies. As the creation, dissemination, and utilization of knowledge moves from the periphery to the center of industrial production and governance, the concept of innovation, in product and process, is itself being transformed. In its place is a new sense of 'innovation in innovation' - the restructuring and enhancement of the organizational arrangements and incentives that foster innovation. This triple helix intersection of relatively independent institutional spheres generates hybrid organizations such as technology transfer offices in universities, firms, and government research labs and business and financial support institutions such as angel networks and venture capital for new technology-based firms that are increasingly developing around the world. The Triple Helix describes this new innovation model and assists students, researchers, and policymakers in addressing such questions as: How do we enhance the role of universities in regional economic and social development? How can governments, at all levels, encourage citizens to take an active role in promoting innovation in innovation and, conversely, how can citizens so encourage their governments? How can firms collaborate with each other and with universities and government to become more innovative? What are the key elements and challenges to reaching these goals?
Author: Herbert I. Fusfeld
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483190692
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
University-Industry Research Interactions is a compilation of papers focused on the examination of the mechanisms for cooperation between universities and industries. A section of the book covers the interfaces between industrial needs and university activities. The book provides some useful guides to increasing the effectiveness of using technical resources. Experiences of different countries and different industry sectors are also examined. The book discusses the use of university-industry interactions as a mechanism to increase the effectiveness of utilizing science and engineering. The articles contained in the book come from an international conference attended by some industrialized countries. The recommendations made in the book are intended to optimize the benefits from the use of technical resources. Another topic covered in the book is the means to enhance the collaboration between industries and universities. These collaborations are intended to be mutually beneficial between the two sectors. The text will be a useful tool for educators and economists.
Author: National Science Board (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Author: Kurt Larsen
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464809232
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
Strong science, technology, and innovation links between universities and industry are of critical importance to Sri Lanka as it strives to become an upper-middle-income country. This report presents an overview of current U-I collaboration in Sri Lanka by analyzing responses to a survey of companies and university departments in 2015. Data from the 2015 survey are compared with data from a similar survey in 2007 to identify trends over time. The study examines current policies to promote U-I collaboration in Sri Lanka, highlights some good practices in other countries, and suggests possible ways that Sri Lanka may be able to strengthen U-I collaboration. The report is intended primarily for policy makers in the fields of higher education, research, and innovation, as well as for researchers in companies, universities, and research institutes who are already collaborating in public-private partnerships or are planning to do so. The responses show that the majority of existing links between Sri Lankan universities and companies are short-term, informal interactions with low direct transfer of knowledge and innovation. However, the survey findings also show a growing emphasis on deeper and more demanding types of collaboration, such as joint Research and Development activities, prototype testing, and spin-offs, even though these remain relatively uncommon. Key recommendations to strengthen U-I collaboration are: • As part of the national Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy 2016†“2020, develop and implement a national plan to upgrade the country’s research infrastructure, in line with national research and innovation priorities. • Strengthen Research and Development funding schemes for joint projects between universities/research institutes and companies, based on national and international experiences. • Define and implement clear intellectual property rights rules for publicly funded research to encourage the use of research results and ensure effective and timely legal protection of intellectual property. • Establish open innovation spaces and business incubators at universities and make available seed money for faculty and students to develop start-ups. • Strengthen the U-I interaction cells at universities with professional expertise in technology transfer and business model development. • Establish opportunities for master’s and PhD students to pursue targeted research projects in companies as part of their study.
Author: Elizabeth Popp Berman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691147086
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
"Academic science in the U.S. once self-consciously avoided the market. But today it is seen as an economic engine that keeps the nation globally competitive. Creating the Market University compares the origins of biotech entrepreneurship, university patenting, and university-industry research centers to show how government decisions shaped by a new argument--that innovation drives the economy-transformed academic science"-- Provided by publisher.
Author: The World Bank;Government of Rwanda
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464812853
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
A strong and widely acknowledged record of economic success-including a three-and-a-half-fold increase in per capita income since 1994--places Rwanda among the world’s fastest--growing economies. Traumatic memories of the 1994 genocide are gradually fading, as associations begin to take a more positive form--of a nation on the rise, powered by human resilience, a sense of common purpose, and a purposeful government. Past successes and a sense of frailty have fueled aspirations for a secure, prosperous, and modern future. Sustaining high rates of economic growth is at the heart of these ambitions. Recent formulations of the nation’s Vision 2050 set a target of achieving upper-middle-income status by 2035 and high-income status by 2050. Future Drivers of Growth in Rwanda: Innovation, Integration, Agglomeration, and Competition, a joint undertaking by experts from Rwanda and the World Bank Group, evaluates the country’s possibilities and options in this endeavor. The report identifies four essential drivers of growth--innovation, integration, agglomeration, and competition--and reforms in six priority areas: human capital development, export dynamism and regional integration, well-managed urbanization, competitive domestic enterprises, agricultural modernization, and capable and accountable public institutions.
Author: Advisory Committee to the Director, National Institutes of Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industries
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Author: Bruce Lee Raymond Smith
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412839150
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
