Stream Channel Responses to Streamflow Diversion on Small Streams of the Snake River Drainage, Idaho

Stream Channel Responses to Streamflow Diversion on Small Streams of the Snake River Drainage, Idaho PDF Author: Carolyn C. Bohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Get Book Here

Book Description

Stream Channel Responses to Streamflow Diversion on Small Streams of the Snake River Drainage, Idaho

Stream Channel Responses to Streamflow Diversion on Small Streams of the Snake River Drainage, Idaho PDF Author: Carolyn C. Bohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Get Book Here

Book Description


Stream Channel Responses to Streamflow Diversion on Small Streams of the Snake River Drainage, Idaho

Stream Channel Responses to Streamflow Diversion on Small Streams of the Snake River Drainage, Idaho PDF Author: Carolyn C. Bohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Snake River (Wyo.-Wash.)
Languages : en
Pages : 19

Get Book Here

Book Description
The effects on channels of small, low-head seasonal water diversions in the Snake River drainage were investigated. Channels below small diversions were compared to the channels immediately above the same diversions to determine if differences in flow conveyance, substrate sediment size distribution, or streamside vegetation density were present. Estimates of flow conveyance were greater above the diversions, as measured by the area between the edges of vegetation on both banks, and by frequent-flow indicators, which generally approximated bankfull stage. No significant difference in substrate particle size or in channel roughness was found between channels above and below diversions. Although use histories of the diversions were not available, limited observations and conversations with users suggest that many of the diversion structures did not substantially divert high springtime flows so that passage of channel-forming flows probably occurred. Some diversion structures apparently divert or trap a portion of the bedload. Stem diameters of vegetation 6 to 48 inches above the ground were significantly larger above the diversions. Tests of stem densities were not significant. Stratification by substrate, season and size of diversion, community type, and source of summer water may be necessary to properly evaluate the effects of small diversions on vegetation stem density and vigor. The elevation of the edge of vegetation appears to be a viable alternative to frequent flow or bankfull indicators for estimating flow conveyance. It also addresses the question of vegetative encroachment into the channel. Use of the edge of vegetation as a channel feature for flow estimates merits further testing. It appears that the operation of the small forest stream diversions studied has not substantially altered most of the parameters studied. Past hydrographs and historical hydrologic data, however, are needed to fully evaluate the channel and vegetation responses.

Stream Channel Responses to Streamflow Diversion on Small Streams of the Snake River Drainage, Idaho

Stream Channel Responses to Streamflow Diversion on Small Streams of the Snake River Drainage, Idaho PDF Author: Carolyn C. Bohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Get Book Here

Book Description
The effects on channels of small, low-head seasonal water diversions in the Snake River drainage were investigated. Channels below small diversions were compared to the channels immediately above the same diversions to determine if differences in flow conveyance, substrate sediment size distribution, or streamside vegetation density were present. Estimates of flow conveyance were greater above the diversions, as measured by the area between the edges of vegetation on both banks, and by frequent-flow indicators, which generally approximated bankfull stage. No significant difference in substrate particle size or in channel roughness was found between channels above and below diversions. Although use histories of the diversions were not available, limited observations and conversations with users suggest that many of the diversion structures did not substantially divert high springtime flows so that passage of channel-forming flows probably occurred. Some diversion structures apparently divert or trap a portion of the bedload. Stem diameters of vegetation 6 to 48 inches above the ground were significantly larger above the diversions. Tests of stem densities were not significant. Stratification by substrate, season and size of diversion, community type, and source of summer water may be necessary to properly evaluate the effects of small diversions on vegetation stem density and vigor. The elevation of the edge of vegetation appears to be a viable alternative to frequent flow or bankfull indicators for estimating flow conveyance. It also addresses the question of vegetative encroachment into the channel. Use of the edge of vegetation as a channel feature for flow estimates merits further testing. It appears that the operation of the small forest stream diversions studied has not substantially altered most of the parameters studied. Past hydrographs and historical hydrologic data, however, are needed to fully evaluate the channel and vegetation responses.

Research Paper RMRS

Research Paper RMRS PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 636

Get Book Here

Book Description


Vegetation of the Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site

Vegetation of the Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site PDF Author: Claudia M. Regan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biotic communities
Languages : en
Pages : 546

Get Book Here

Book Description
Vegetation at the Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiment Site, a 600 ha research site at 3200 to 3500 m elevation in the Snowy Range of southeastern Wyoming, was categorized and described from an intensive sampling of species abundances. A total of 304 vascular plant taxa were identified through collection and herbarium documentation. Plots with tree species were separated from those without tree species for ordination and classification analyses. Detrended correspondence analysis was used to order plots along major axes of composition variation, which are inferred moisture and topographic gradients. Cluster analysis was used to categorize plots based on composition similarity. The resulting groups were named according to species dominants. We identified and described in detail 4 meadow, 4 thicket or scrub, 3 krummholz, and 2 forest plant associations.

Quantifying Channel Maintenance Instream Flows

Quantifying Channel Maintenance Instream Flows PDF Author: Larry J. Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bed load
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description


Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 948

Get Book Here

Book Description


Planning and Layout of Small-Stream Diversions

Planning and Layout of Small-Stream Diversions PDF Author: Dan S. Axness, Kin Clarkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Get Book Here

Book Description


New Publications

New Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Get Book Here

Book Description


Bibliography of Agriculture with Subject Index

Bibliography of Agriculture with Subject Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 862

Get Book Here

Book Description