Strain-hardening and Interaction Effects on the Growth of Voids in Ductile Fracture

Strain-hardening and Interaction Effects on the Growth of Voids in Ductile Fracture PDF Author: Dennis Michael Tracey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ductility
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The growth and coalescence of voids is a common mechanism of fracture in ductile materials. Analytical work on the problem to date has dealt mainly with isolated voids in perfectly plastic materials, so that strain hardening and interactions between neighboring voids have been neglected. These features of void growth are examined here, but only for a simple geometrical configuration. In particular, the growth of single infinitely long cylindrical voids in bodies of rigid-plastic, strain-hardening material is considered. Bodies with both finite and infinite dimensions normal to the void surface are included in the analysis. The exact relation among the pertinent variables: transverse stress, axial strain, hardening coefficient, void strain and void growth rate is presented. Solution via a bounding technique is given for two general cases. The first case is that of an imposed constant void growth rate and the second case is an imposed constant transverse stress. The results show a decelerating effect of hardening on void growth. Application to the ductile fracture problem of void growth in the neck of a tensile specimen demonstrates the accelerating effect of void growth due to interactions between voids. (Author).

Strain-hardening and Interaction Effects on the Growth of Voids in Ductile Fracture

Strain-hardening and Interaction Effects on the Growth of Voids in Ductile Fracture PDF Author: Dennis Michael Tracey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ductility
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The growth and coalescence of voids is a common mechanism of fracture in ductile materials. Analytical work on the problem to date has dealt mainly with isolated voids in perfectly plastic materials, so that strain hardening and interactions between neighboring voids have been neglected. These features of void growth are examined here, but only for a simple geometrical configuration. In particular, the growth of single infinitely long cylindrical voids in bodies of rigid-plastic, strain-hardening material is considered. Bodies with both finite and infinite dimensions normal to the void surface are included in the analysis. The exact relation among the pertinent variables: transverse stress, axial strain, hardening coefficient, void strain and void growth rate is presented. Solution via a bounding technique is given for two general cases. The first case is that of an imposed constant void growth rate and the second case is an imposed constant transverse stress. The results show a decelerating effect of hardening on void growth. Application to the ductile fracture problem of void growth in the neck of a tensile specimen demonstrates the accelerating effect of void growth due to interactions between voids. (Author).

Ductile Fracture in Metal Forming

Ductile Fracture in Metal Forming PDF Author: Kazutake Komori
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128147733
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Ductile Fracture in Metal Forming: Modeling and Simulation examines the current understanding of the mechanics and physics of ductile fracture in metal forming processes while also providing an approach to micromechanical ductile fracture prediction that can be applied to all metal forming processes. Starting with an overview of different ductile fracture scenarios, the book then goes on to explain modeling techniques that predict a range of mechanical phenomena that can lead to ductile fracture. The challenges in creating micromechanical models are addressed alongside methods of applying these models to several common metal forming processes. This book is suitable for researchers working in mechanics of materials, metal forming, mechanical metallurgy, and plasticity. Engineers in R&D industries involved in metal forming such as manufacturing, aerospace, and automation will also find the book very useful. - Explains innovative micromechanical modeling techniques for a variety of material behaviors - Examines how these models can be applied to metal forming processes in practice, including blanking, arrowed cracks in drawing, and surface cracks in upset forging - Provides a thorough examination of both macroscopic and microscopic ductile fracture theory

Fracture Mechanics

Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Dominique P. Miannay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461217407
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Intended for engineers from a variety of disciplines dealing with structural materials, this text describes the current state of knowledge. It begins by describing the fracture process at the two extremes of scale: first in the context of atomic structures, then in terms of a continuous elastic medium. Treating the fracture process in increasingly sophisticated ways, the book then considers plastic corrections and the procedures for measuring the toughness of materials. Practical considerations are then discussed, including crack propagation, geometry dependence, flaw density, mechanisms of failure by cleavage, the ductile-brittle transition, and continuum damage mechanics. The whole is rounded off with discussions of generalised plasticity and the link between the microscopic and macroscopic aspects, and problems are provided at the end of each chapter.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description


Mechanics of Material Behavior

Mechanics of Material Behavior PDF Author: G.J. Dvorak
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483289788
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Studies in Applied Mechanics, Volume 6: Mechanics of Material Behavior provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of the mechanics of material behavior. This book discusses the theory of plasticity and its application to the design of engineering components and structures. Organized into 24 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the concept of material stability, which provided a unified approach for the derivation of stress–strain relations for the plastic behavior of metals. This text then examines the general equation for the plane-stress condition of orthotropic sheet material that is isotropic in its plane. Other chapters consider the developments in plasticity as applied to soil mechanics, with emphasis on applications to earthquake-induced landslide problems. This book discusses as well the restrictions on a hypothesized quasi-statically propagating planar surface. The final chapter deals with the effects of fiber orientation, delamination length, and ply thickness on the interlaminar fracture. This book is a valuable resource for engineers.

Mechanics of Solids

Mechanics of Solids PDF Author: H. G. Hopkins
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483299325
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
An important collection of review papers by internationally recognized experts on the broad area of the mechanics of solids.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description


Transactions of the 4th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, San Francisco, California, USA, 15-19 August 1977: Structural analysis of reactor fuel and cladding

Transactions of the 4th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, San Francisco, California, USA, 15-19 August 1977: Structural analysis of reactor fuel and cladding PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 714

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Book Description


Transactions of the ... International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology

Transactions of the ... International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description


Fracture and Fatigue

Fracture and Fatigue PDF Author: Lawrence J. Broutman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483216713
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
Composite Materials, Volume 5: Fracture and Fatigue covers the concepts, theories, and experiments on fracture and fatigue behavior of composite materials. The book discusses the fracture of particulate composites, including metal, polymer, and ceramic matrices; relates micromechanics effects to composite strength; and summarizes the various theories relating constituent properties and microstructure to fracture. The text also describes differing theories regarding the strength and fracture of composites; and the theory and experiment relating to time-dependent fracture covering both long-term as well as dynamic fracture. The fatigue of both polymer- and metal-matrix composites and the factors influencing the toughness of both brittle and ductile matrix composites are also considered. Design engineers, materials scientist, materials engineers, and metallurgists will find the book useful.