Who's who in Italy

Who's who in Italy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Italy
Languages : en
Pages : 1048

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Who's who in Italy

Who's who in Italy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Italy
Languages : en
Pages : 1048

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Book Description


Storia della filosofia moderna - 1. Da Niccolò Cusano a Galileo Galilei

Storia della filosofia moderna - 1. Da Niccolò Cusano a Galileo Galilei PDF Author: Luciano De Crescenzo
Publisher: Edizioni Mondadori
ISBN: 8852015094
Category : Philosophy
Languages : it
Pages : 176

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Book Description
L'eccezionale stagione dell'Umanesimo e del Rinascimento rivivono in questa storia della filosofia moderna scritta con il consueto garbo e ironia da Luciano De Crescenzo.

Kepler’s New Star (1604)

Kepler’s New Star (1604) PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004437274
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
By examining the pressing questions the supernova of 1604 prompted, Kepler’s New Star traces the enduring impact of Kepler and his star on the course of modern science.

Europe (in Theory)

Europe (in Theory) PDF Author: Roberto M. Dainotto
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822389622
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Europe (in Theory) is an innovative analysis of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century ideas about Europe that continue to inform thinking about culture, politics, and identity today. Drawing on insights from subaltern and postcolonial studies, Roberto M. Dainotto deconstructs imperialism not from the so-called periphery but from within Europe itself. He proposes a genealogy of Eurocentrism that accounts for the way modern theories of Europe have marginalized the continent’s own southern region, portraying countries including Greece, Italy, Spain, and Portugal as irrational, corrupt, and clan-based in comparison to the rational, civic-minded nations of northern Europe. Dainotto argues that beginning with Montesquieu’s The Spirit of Laws (1748), Europe not only defined itself against an “Oriental” other but also against elements within its own borders: its South. He locates the roots of Eurocentrism in this disavowal; internalizing the other made it possible to understand and explain Europe without reference to anything beyond its boundaries. Dainotto synthesizes a vast array of literary, philosophical, and historical works by authors from different parts of Europe. He scrutinizes theories that came to dominate thinking about the continent, including Montesquieu’s invention of Europe’s north-south divide, Hegel’s “two Europes,” and Madame de Staël’s idea of opposing European literatures: a modern one from the North, and a pre-modern one from the South. At the same time, Dainotto brings to light counter-narratives written from Europe’s margins, such as the Spanish Jesuit Juan Andrés’s suggestion that the origins of modern European culture were eastern rather than northern and the Italian Orientalist Michele Amari’s assertion that the South was the cradle of a social democracy brought to Europe via Islam.

From Aristotle's Teleology to Darwin's Genealogy

From Aristotle's Teleology to Darwin's Genealogy PDF Author: M. Solinas
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9781137445766
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
From Aristotle to Darwin, from ancient teleology to contemporary genealogies, this book offers an overview of the birth and then persistence of Aristotle's framework into modernity, until its radical overthrow by the evolutionary revolution.

Knowledge and Reality

Knowledge and Reality PDF Author: P. Parrini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0792349393
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
XIV The stability of a philosophical construction will depend not only upon the solidity of the blocks, of the pillars and architraves that make it up, but also upon the way in which all these parts are connected. Of course, it will not be possible to argue for every single part of a philosophical building: to do so would mean to embark in a virtually endless enterprise. Accordingly, some of the parts of a philosophical building will have to be taken from the literature on the subject as 'ready made' or 'semi-finished' elements, while others will be argued for in the course of building. This is what happened in my work too. In some cases (for in stance, in the case of epistemic relativism), my concern was to illustrate theses which I believed to be sufficiently consolidated, rather than to ar gue for them. In other cases - where I was directly engaged in building the theory that I want to fonnulate - I did exactly the opposite. This is what I have tried to achieve, for example, for those proper architraves of my construction, viz. the connection between scepticism and metaphysi cal realism. and the thesis of the nonnative value of the fundamental epistemological notions (truth, objectivity, and rationality).

Tommaso Campanella

Tommaso Campanella PDF Author: Germana Ernst
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 904813126X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
A friend of Galileo and author of the renowned utopia The City of the Sun, Tommaso Campanella (Stilo, Calabria,1568- Paris, 1639) is one of the most significant and original thinkers of the early modern period. His philosophical project centred upon the idea of reconciling Renaissance philosophy with a radical reform of science and society. He produced a complex and articulate synthesis of all fields of knowledge – including magic and astrology. During his early formative years as a Dominican friar, he manifested a restless impatience towards Aristotelian philosophy and its followers. As a reaction, he enthusiastically embraced Bernardino Telesio’s view that knowledge could only be acquired through the observation of things themselves, investigated through the senses and based on a correct understanding of the link between words and objects. Campanella’s new natural philosophy rested on the principle that the books written by men needed to be compared with God’s infinite book of nature, allowing them to correct the mistakes scattered throughout the human ‘copies’ which were always imperfect, partial and liable to revisions. It is in the light of these principles that he defended Galileo’s right to read the book of nature while denouncing the mistake of those – be they Aristotelian philosophers or theologians – who wanted to stop him from carrying on his natural investigations. However, Campanella maintained that the book of nature, far from being written in mathematical characters, was a living organism in which each natural being was endowed with life and a degree of sensibility that was appropriate for its preservation and propagation. Nature as a whole was an organism in which each single part was directed towards the common good. This is the reason why Campanella thought that nature had to be regarded as an ideal model for any political organisation. Political structures were often ruled by injustice and violence precisely because they had departed from that natural model. This book charts Campanella’s intellectual life by showing the origin, development and persistence of some of the fundamental tenets of his thought.

The Cambridge Companion to Galileo

The Cambridge Companion to Galileo PDF Author: Peter Machamer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521588416
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
Not only a hero of the scientific revolution, but after his conflict with the church, a hero of science, Galileo is today rivalled in the popular imagination only by Newton and Einstein. But what did Galileo actually do, and what are the sources of the popular image we have of him? This 1998 collection of specially-commissioned essays is unparalleled in the depth of its coverage of all facets of Galileo's work. A particular feature of the volume is the treatment of Galileo's relationship with the church. It will be of interest to philosophers, historians of science, cultural historians and those in religious studies.

Nicholas of Cusa and the Making of the Early Modern World

Nicholas of Cusa and the Making of the Early Modern World PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004385681
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
Nicholas of Cusa and Early Modern Reform sheds new light on Cusanus’ relationship to early modernity by focusing on the reform of church, the reform of theology, the reform of perspective, and the reform of method – which together aim to encompass the breadth and depth of Cusanus’ own reform initiatives. In particular, in examining the way in which he served as inspiration for a wide and diverse array of reform-minded philosophers, ecclesiastics, theologians, and lay scholars in the midst of their struggle for the renewal and restoration of the individual, society, and the world, our volume combines a focus on Cusanus as a paradigmatic thinker with a study of his concrete influence on early modern thought. This volume is aimed at scholars working in the field of late medieval and early modern philosophy, theology, and history of science. As the first Anglophone volume to explore the early modern reception of Nicholas of Cusa, this work will provide an important complement to a growing number of companions focusing on his life and thought.

Elements of Intuitionism

Elements of Intuitionism PDF Author: Michael Dummett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198505242
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This is a long-awaited new edition of one of the best known Oxford Logic Guides. The book gives an informal but thorough introduction to intuitionistic mathematics, leading the reader gently through the fundamental mathematical and philosophical concepts. The treatment of various topics has been completely revised for this second edition. Brouwer's proof of the Bar Theorem has been reworked, the account of valuation systems simplified, and the treatment of generalized Beth Trees and the completeness of intuitionistic first-order logic rewritten. Readers are assumed to have some knowledge of classical formal logic and a general awareness of the history of intuitionism.