Stochastic Two-Dimensional Microscopic Traffic Model PDF Download
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Author: HongSheng Qi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819735971
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Author: HongSheng Qi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819735971
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 388
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Xiqun (Michael) Chen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662445727
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
This book reveals the underlying mechanisms of complexity and stochastic evolutions of traffic flows. Using Eulerian and Lagrangian measurements, the authors propose lognormal headway/spacing/velocity distributions and subsequently develop a Markov car-following model to describe drivers’ random choices concerning headways/spacings, putting forward a stochastic fundamental diagram model for wide scattering flow-density points. In the context of highway onramp bottlenecks, the authors present a traffic flow breakdown probability model and spatial-temporal queuing model to improve the stability and reliability of road traffic flows. This book is intended for researchers and graduate students in the fields of transportation engineering and civil engineering.
Author: Gabriel Obed Fosu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In the past, the density-gradient term of second-order macroscopic models was replaced with a speed-gradient term to rectify the rearward movement of traffic waves. Hither, a classical speed-gradient macroscopic model is extended to account for the lateral flow dynamics on a multi-lane road. The anisotropic model is modified to capture some inherent vehicular multi-lane traffic features; lateral viscosity and velocity differentials. These variables are quantized within the scope of a two-dimensional spatial domain as opposed to the existing one-dimensional model. A detailed exemplification of acceleration and deceleration waves, stop-and-go waves, and cluster effects are presented to explain the path of information flow. All these non-linear flow properties are evident throughout the simulation.
Author: Dietrich E Wolf
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814547948
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
Prediction of traffic (like weather forecast), its planning and control are counted among the great scientific and technological challenges. Similarly, flow of granular material like tablets or powders is of immense importance for industrial processing of solids. Both fields have intriguing conceptual analogies.From 9-11 October, 1995, the German Supercomputing Center HLRZ (Höchstleitungsrechenzentrum) at the research center Jülich (KFA) organized an international workshop 'Traffic and Granular Flow'. The purpose of this workshop was to promote the interaction between these two scientific fields, to which supercomputing is making essential contributions, and to stimulate the transfer between basic and applied research.
Author: Stéphane Mollier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Congestion in traffic networks is a common issue in big cities and has considerable economic and environmental impacts. Traffic policies and real-time network management can reduce congestion using prediction of dynamical modeling. Initially, researchers studied traffic flow on a single road and then, they extended it to a network of roads. However, large-scale networks present challenges in terms of computation time and parameters' calibration. This led the researchers to focus on aggregated models and to look for a good balance between accuracy and practicality.One of the approaches describes traffic evolution with a continuous partial differential equation on a 2D-plane. Vehicles are represented by a two-dimensional density and their propagation is described by the flow direction. The thesis aims to develop these models and devises methods for their calibration and their validation. The contributions follow three extensions of the model.First, a simple model in two-dimensional space to describe a homogeneous network with a preferred direction of flow propagation is considered. A homogeneous network has the same speed limits and a similar concentration of roads everywhere. A method for validation using GPS probes from microsimulation is provided. Then, a space-dependent extension to describe a heterogeneous network with a preferred direction of flow propagation is presented. A heterogeneous network has different speed limits and a variable concentration of roads. Such networks are of interest because they can show how bottleneck affects traffic dynamics. Finally, the case of multiple directions of flow is considered using multiple layers of density, each layer representing a different flow direction. Due to the interaction between layers, these models are not always hyperbolic which can impact their stability.
Author: Martin Treiber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642324592
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505
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Book Description
This textbook provides a comprehensive and instructive coverage of vehicular traffic flow dynamics and modeling. It makes this fascinating interdisciplinary topic, which to date was only documented in parts by specialized monographs, accessible to a broad readership. Numerous figures and problems with solutions help the reader to quickly understand and practice the presented concepts. This book is targeted at students of physics and traffic engineering and, more generally, also at students and professionals in computer science, mathematics, and interdisciplinary topics. It also offers material for project work in programming and simulation at college and university level. The main part, after presenting different categories of traffic data, is devoted to a mathematical description of the dynamics of traffic flow, covering macroscopic models which describe traffic in terms of density, as well as microscopic many-particle models in which each particle corresponds to a vehicle and its driver. Focus chapters on traffic instabilities and model calibration/validation present these topics in a novel and systematic way. Finally, the theoretical framework is shown at work in selected applications such as traffic-state and travel-time estimation, intelligent transportation systems, traffic operations management, and a detailed physics-based model for fuel consumption and emissions.
Author: K. Ramachandra Rao (Associate professor in civil engineering)
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819979765
Category : Granular flow
Languages : en
Pages : 518
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Book Description
This book gathers contributions on a variety of flowing collective systems. While primarily focusing on pedestrian dynamics, it also reflects the latest developments in areas such as vehicular traffic and granular flows and addresses related emerging topics such as self-propelled particles, data transport, swarm behaviour, intercellular transport, and individual interactions to complex systems. Combining fundamental research and practical applications in the various fields discussed, the book offers a valuable asset for researchers and professionals in areas such as civil and transportation engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, physics, computer science, and mathematics.
Author: Gabriella Puppo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030665607
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
The book originates from the mini-symposium "Mathematical descriptions of traffic flow: micro, macro and kinetic models" organised by the editors within the ICIAM 2019 Congress held in Valencia, Spain, in July 2019. The book is composed of five chapters, which address new research lines in the mathematical modelling of vehicular traffic, at the cutting edge of contemporary research, including traffic automation by means of autonomous vehicles. The contributions span the three most representative scales of mathematical modelling: the microscopic scale of particles, the mesoscopic scale of statistical kinetic description and the macroscopic scale of partial differential equations.The work is addressed to researchers in the field.
Author: Andreas Schadschneider
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080560520
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 585
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Book Description
The first part of the book provides a pedagogical introduction to the physics of complex systems driven far from equilibrium. In this part we discuss the basic concepts and theoretical techniques which are commonly used to study classical stochastic transport in systems of interacting driven particles. The analytical techniques include mean-field theories, matrix product ansatz, renormalization group, etc. and the numerical methods are mostly based on computer simulations. In the second part of the book these concepts and techniques are applied not only to vehicular traffic but also to transport and traffic-like phenomena in living systems ranging from collective movements of social insects (for example, ants) on trails to intracellular molecular motor transport. These demonstrate the conceptual unity of the fundamental principles underlying the apparent diversity of the systems and the utility of the theoretical toolbox of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics in interdisciplinary research far beyond the traditional disciplinary boundaries of physics. Leading industry experts provide a broad overview of the interdisciplinary nature of physics Presents unified descriptions of intracellular, ant, and vehicular traffic from a physics point of view Applies theoretical methods in practical everyday situations Reference and guide for physicists, engineers and graduate students
Author: Michael Herty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
