Stochastic Parameterizing Manifolds and Non-Markovian Reduced Equations

Stochastic Parameterizing Manifolds and Non-Markovian Reduced Equations PDF Author: Mickaël D. Chekroun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319125206
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
In this second volume, a general approach is developed to provide approximate parameterizations of the "small" scales by the "large" ones for a broad class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). This is accomplished via the concept of parameterizing manifolds (PMs), which are stochastic manifolds that improve, for a given realization of the noise, in mean square error the partial knowledge of the full SPDE solution when compared to its projection onto some resolved modes. Backward-forward systems are designed to give access to such PMs in practice. The key idea consists of representing the modes with high wave numbers as a pullback limit depending on the time-history of the modes with low wave numbers. Non-Markovian stochastic reduced systems are then derived based on such a PM approach. The reduced systems take the form of stochastic differential equations involving random coefficients that convey memory effects. The theory is illustrated on a stochastic Burgers-type equation.

Stochastic Parameterizing Manifolds and Non-Markovian Reduced Equations

Stochastic Parameterizing Manifolds and Non-Markovian Reduced Equations PDF Author: Mickaël D. Chekroun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319125206
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
In this second volume, a general approach is developed to provide approximate parameterizations of the "small" scales by the "large" ones for a broad class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). This is accomplished via the concept of parameterizing manifolds (PMs), which are stochastic manifolds that improve, for a given realization of the noise, in mean square error the partial knowledge of the full SPDE solution when compared to its projection onto some resolved modes. Backward-forward systems are designed to give access to such PMs in practice. The key idea consists of representing the modes with high wave numbers as a pullback limit depending on the time-history of the modes with low wave numbers. Non-Markovian stochastic reduced systems are then derived based on such a PM approach. The reduced systems take the form of stochastic differential equations involving random coefficients that convey memory effects. The theory is illustrated on a stochastic Burgers-type equation.

Approximation of Stochastic Invariant Manifolds

Approximation of Stochastic Invariant Manifolds PDF Author: Mickaël D. Chekroun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331912496X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
This first volume is concerned with the analytic derivation of explicit formulas for the leading-order Taylor approximations of (local) stochastic invariant manifolds associated with a broad class of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations. These approximations take the form of Lyapunov-Perron integrals, which are further characterized in Volume II as pullback limits associated with some partially coupled backward-forward systems. This pullback characterization provides a useful interpretation of the corresponding approximating manifolds and leads to a simple framework that unifies some other approximation approaches in the literature. A self-contained survey is also included on the existence and attraction of one-parameter families of stochastic invariant manifolds, from the point of view of the theory of random dynamical systems.

Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences

Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences PDF Author: Anastasios A. Tsonis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319588958
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description
Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences is a set of contributions from the participants of “30 Years of Nonlinear Dynamics” held July 3-8, 2016 in Rhodes, Greece as part of the Aegean Conferences, as well as from several other experts in the field who could not attend the meeting. The volume brings together up-to-date research from the atmospheric sciences, hydrology, geology, and other areas of geosciences and presents the new advances made in the last 10 years. Topics include chaos synchronization, topological data analysis, new insights on fractals, multifractals and stochasticity, climate dynamics, extreme events, complexity, and causality, among other topics.

Non-Markovian Stochastic Processes and Their Applications

Non-Markovian Stochastic Processes and Their Applications PDF Author: Antonio Mura
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783844392296
Category : Brownian motion processes
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
This book represents a forward step in the comprehension of the relationships between certain non-Markovian processes and many integral-partial differential equations usually used to model systems manifesting long memory properties. The author made the book the more self consistent as possible by presenting all the advanced mathematical tools needed to understand the original parts. In particular, fractional Brownian motion and fractional Gaussian noise are presented as elementary examples of non-Markovian processes. These processes, together with FARIMA processes, can be used to model and estimate Long-Range Dependence (or long memory) in many contexts: physics, meteorology, hydrology, but also finance, economy, etc. Within the book LRD is studied, statistics and parametric methods of estimation are presented and many real data examples are provided. Then, the theory of fractional integrals and derivatives, which results very appropriate to model long-memory systems, is introduced. Finally, generalizations of the normal diffusion are investigated and, in order to find a connection with LRD, grey Brownian motion and more general non-Markovian processes are defined and studied.

Applied Stochastic Differential Equations

Applied Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Author: Simo Särkkä
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316510085
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
With this hands-on introduction readers will learn what SDEs are all about and how they should use them in practice.

Mathematical Reviews

Mathematical Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1608

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Book Description


Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning

Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning PDF Author: Csaba Grossi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031015517
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
Reinforcement learning is a learning paradigm concerned with learning to control a system so as to maximize a numerical performance measure that expresses a long-term objective. What distinguishes reinforcement learning from supervised learning is that only partial feedback is given to the learner about the learner's predictions. Further, the predictions may have long term effects through influencing the future state of the controlled system. Thus, time plays a special role. The goal in reinforcement learning is to develop efficient learning algorithms, as well as to understand the algorithms' merits and limitations. Reinforcement learning is of great interest because of the large number of practical applications that it can be used to address, ranging from problems in artificial intelligence to operations research or control engineering. In this book, we focus on those algorithms of reinforcement learning that build on the powerful theory of dynamic programming. We give a fairly comprehensive catalog of learning problems, describe the core ideas, note a large number of state of the art algorithms, followed by the discussion of their theoretical properties and limitations. Table of Contents: Markov Decision Processes / Value Prediction Problems / Control / For Further Exploration

Level Sets and Extrema of Random Processes and Fields

Level Sets and Extrema of Random Processes and Fields PDF Author: Jean-Marc Azais
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470434635
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
A timely and comprehensive treatment of random field theory with applications across diverse areas of study Level Sets and Extrema of Random Processes and Fields discusses how to understand the properties of the level sets of paths as well as how to compute the probability distribution of its extremal values, which are two general classes of problems that arise in the study of random processes and fields and in related applications. This book provides a unified and accessible approach to these two topics and their relationship to classical theory and Gaussian processes and fields, and the most modern research findings are also discussed. The authors begin with an introduction to the basic concepts of stochastic processes, including a modern review of Gaussian fields and their classical inequalities. Subsequent chapters are devoted to Rice formulas, regularity properties, and recent results on the tails of the distribution of the maximum. Finally, applications of random fields to various areas of mathematics are provided, specifically to systems of random equations and condition numbers of random matrices. Throughout the book, applications are illustrated from various areas of study such as statistics, genomics, and oceanography while other results are relevant to econometrics, engineering, and mathematical physics. The presented material is reinforced by end-of-chapter exercises that range in varying degrees of difficulty. Most fundamental topics are addressed in the book, and an extensive, up-to-date bibliography directs readers to existing literature for further study. Level Sets and Extrema of Random Processes and Fields is an excellent book for courses on probability theory, spatial statistics, Gaussian fields, and probabilistic methods in real computation at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also a valuable reference for professionals in mathematics and applied fields such as statistics, engineering, econometrics, mathematical physics, and biology.

The Kolmogorov-Obukhov Theory of Turbulence

The Kolmogorov-Obukhov Theory of Turbulence PDF Author: Bjorn Birnir
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461462622
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
​​​​​​​Turbulence is a major problem facing modern societies. It makes airline passengers return to their seats and fasten their seatbelts but it also creates drag on the aircraft that causes it to use more fuel and create more pollution. The same applies to cars, ships and the space shuttle. The mathematical theory of turbulence has been an unsolved problems for 500 years and the development of the statistical theory of the Navier-Stokes equations describes turbulent flow has been an open problem. The Kolmogorov-Obukhov Theory of Turbulence develops a statistical theory of turbulence from the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation and the physical theory, that was proposed by Kolmogorov and Obukhov in 1941. The statistical theory of turbulence shows that the noise in developed turbulence is a general form which can be used to present a mathematical model for the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation. The statistical theory of the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation is developed in a pedagogical manner and shown to imply the Kolmogorov-Obukhov statistical theory. This book looks at a new mathematical theory in turbulence which may lead to many new developments in vorticity and Lagrangian turbulence. But even more importantly it may produce a systematic way of improving direct Navier-Stokes simulations and lead to a major jump in the technology both preventing and utilizing turbulence.

Stochastic Processes and their Applications

Stochastic Processes and their Applications PDF Author: Sergio Albeverio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792308942
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
'Et moi, ... , si j'avait su comment en revenIT, One service mathematics has rendered the je n'y serais point allt\.' human race. It has put common sense back where it belongs, on the topmost shelf next Jules Verne to the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non- The series is divergent; therefore we may be sense'. able to do something with it. Eric T. Bell O. Heaviside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non­ linearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. :; 'One service logic has rendered com­ puter science .. :; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. :. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series.