Steelmaking, 1850-1900

Steelmaking, 1850-1900 PDF Author: Kenneth Charles Barraclough
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing Limited
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Get Book Here

Book Description

Steelmaking, 1850-1900

Steelmaking, 1850-1900 PDF Author: Kenneth Charles Barraclough
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing Limited
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Get Book Here

Book Description


Structural Iron and Steel, 1850–1900

Structural Iron and Steel, 1850–1900 PDF Author: Robert Thorne
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351897373
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 531

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume covers the second great period of developments in iron construction from 1850, following its establishment as a structural material described in volume 9 of this series. Using the Crystal Palace of 1851 as a starting-point, the papers trace the history of iron-frame construction in Britain, France and America, and show its importance in fireproof construction, and in lattice truss and arch bridge design. A final group of papers illustrates the emergence of steel in framed buildings in both Britain and America. The selection brings out the important and daring contribution of individual engineers in their use of this material.

Steelmaking, 1850-1900

Steelmaking, 1850-1900 PDF Author: Kenneth Charles Barraclough
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing Limited
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book Here

Book Description


American Iron, 1607-1900

American Iron, 1607-1900 PDF Author: Robert B. Gordon
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421435020
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1086

Get Book Here

Book Description
Winner of the Professional and Scholarly Publishing Award for General Engineering from the Association of American Publishers Originally published in 1996. By applying their abundant natural resources to ironmaking early in the eighteenth century, Americans soon made themselves felt in world markets. After the Revolution, ironmakers supplied the materials necessary to the building of American industry, pushing the fuel efficiency and productivity of their furnaces far ahead of their European rivals. In American Iron, 1607-1900, Robert B. Gordon draws on recent archaeological findings as well as archival research to present an ambitious, comprehensive survey of iron technology in America from the colonial period to the industry's demise at about the turn of the twentieth century. Closely examining the techniques—the "hows"—of ironmaking in its various forms, Gordon offers new interpretations of labor, innovation, and product quality in ironmaking, along with references to the industry's environmental consequences. He establishes the high level of skills required to ensure efficient and safe operation of furnaces and to improve the quality of iron product. By mastering founding, fining, puddling, or bloom smelting, ironworkers gained a degree of control over their lives not easily attained by others.

The geography of industrial decline

The geography of industrial decline PDF Author: Gordon Roy William Medley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3761

Get Book Here

Book Description


The American Steel Industry, 1850–1970

The American Steel Industry, 1850–1970 PDF Author: Kenneth Warren
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822978733
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book Here

Book Description
A richly detailed account of the American steel industry from its beginnings until 1970, when its long period of international leadership was challenged, this book interprets steel from viewpoints of historical and economic geography. It considers both physical factors, such as resouces, and human factors such as market, organization, and governmental policy. In major discussions of the east coast, Pittsburgh, the Ohio Valley, the Great Lakes, the South and the West, Warren analyzes the location and relocation of steel plants over 120 years. He explains the influence on location of a variety of factors: The accessibility of resources, the cost of transportation, the existence of specialized markets, and the availability of entrepreneurial skills, capital, and labor. He also evaluates the role of management in the development of the industry, through an analysis of individual companies, including Bethlehem, Carnegie, United States Steel, Kaiser, Inland, Jones and Laughlin, and Youngstown Sheet and Tube. Warren examines the influence exerted on the industry by complex technological changes and weighs their significance against market forces and the supply of natural resources. In the production process alone, the industry changed from pig iron to steel; from charcoal to anthracite; to bituminous coking coal; and from the widespread use of low-grade ore from the eastern United States, to the high quality but localized deposits of the Upper Great Lakes, to imported ores. Unlike other industrialized nations, the United States has undergone major geographical shifts in steel consumption since the 1850s. As the American population moved south and west into new territory, steel followed. Warren concludes that these radical alterations in the distribution and demand were the decisive force in the location of steel production.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology PDF Author: Alan E. Comyns
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420008641
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recommended, by Choice Current Reviews for Academic Libraries,. Covering a broad spectrum of chemical technology, from the gigantic Bessemer process for making steel to the microscopic Manasevit process for applying circuits to silicon chips, the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology, Third Edition

Metallurgical Design and Industry

Metallurgical Design and Industry PDF Author: Brett Kaufman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319937553
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 383

Get Book Here

Book Description
​This edited volume examines metallurgical technologies and their place in society throughout the centuries. The authors discuss metal alloys and the use of raw mineral resources as well as fabrication of engineered alloys for a variety of applications. The applications covered in depth include financial, mining and smelting, bridges, armor, aircraft, and power generation. The authors detail the multiple levels and scales of impact that metallurgical advances have had and continue to have on society. They include case studies with guidance for future research design and innovation of metallic materials relevant to societal needs. Includes case studies written by industry professionals with guidance for future research design and innovation; Demonstrates metal materials design that reflects relevant societal needs; Covers a broad range of applied materials used in aircraft, armor, bridges, and power generation, among others.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology, Fourth Edition

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology, Fourth Edition PDF Author: Alan E. Comyns
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466567767
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the third edition of this reference was completed, there have been major changes in the global chemical industry. With less emphasis on new processes for making basic chemicals and more emphasis on pollution prevention and waste disposal, petrochemical processes are giving way to biochemical processes. These changes are reflected in the new processes being developed, many of which have their own names. In addition, niche improvements are still being made in petrochemistry, and some of these processes have new names as well. Gathering and defining a large portion of special named processes that may fall outside standard chemical texts or be scattered among industry manuals, Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology, Fourth Edition provides a single-source reference on an extensive array of named processes. It provides concise descriptions of those processes in chemical technology that are known by special names that are not self-explanatory. While overviews of the chemical technology industry are present in other books, most of the names defined within this volume are unique to this compilation. This reference includes named processes in current commercial use around the world, processes that have been or are being piloted on a substantial scale, and even obsolete processes that have been important in the past. The length of the dictionary entries reflects their importance and topicality. The text includes references that document the origins of the processes and review the latest developments. Written by a highly experienced and respected author, this user-friendly text is presented in a practical dictionary format that is useful for a broad audience including industrial chemists and engineers.

Global Innovation, Finance, and International Commerce

Global Innovation, Finance, and International Commerce PDF Author: F. John Mathis
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000806901
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyses the historical context and progression of "significant innovations" beginning with the industrial revolution, starting around 1750 to the present. It explores the interrelationship, causes, and evolutionary process of contemporary "disruptive" inventions and the role played by global finance and international commerce to support these. First, the authors examine the environment and circumstances surrounding the inventors and explore their backgrounds to determine, why at a specific time, they identified a need that became the seed for invention and, what was their method of successfully commercializing their innovation. Secondly, they focus on the financing of the inventor, the innovation, and the commercialization of the invention(s). They analyze the changes in finance during the shift from a labor-based production process to a more capital-intensive production process, and what new financial products or financial markets were created to facilitate this transition. Third, they explore the impact of global commerce on the inventor country’s innovation environment and international competition impacting the innovation’s production, distribution, and sales, as well as, investigating any financial impact from the demand side and whether that impact was domestic or global in character. Furthermore, they consider if and how global finance and international commerce including the migration of people, together play a role in helping the disruptive invention satisfy a need in society, whether from a production or consumption perspective. Finally, they search for common elements that repeatedly inspired inventors and their disruptive innovations over time. This book will appeal to global government officials, business leadership, early career professionals, and students across a number of disciplines including finance, economics, business, engineering, and technology.