Statistical Physics and Economics

Statistical Physics and Economics PDF Author: Michael Schulz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0387217134
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This systematic book covers in simple language the physical foundations of evolution equations, stochastic processes and generalized Master equations applied on complex economic systems, helping to understand the large variability of financial markets, trading and communications networks.

Statistical Physics and Economics

Statistical Physics and Economics PDF Author: Michael Schulz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0387217134
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This systematic book covers in simple language the physical foundations of evolution equations, stochastic processes and generalized Master equations applied on complex economic systems, helping to understand the large variability of financial markets, trading and communications networks.

Econophysics and Physical Economics

Econophysics and Physical Economics PDF Author: Peter Richmond
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199674701
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
This book summarises progress in the understanding of financial markets and economics based on the established methodology of statistical physics. It offers a new approach to the fundamentals of economics that offers the potential for increased insight and understanding. It should be of interest to all serious students of the subject.

Foundations of Complex-system Theories

Foundations of Complex-system Theories PDF Author: Sunny Y. Auyang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521778268
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Analyzes approaches to the study of complexity in the physical, biological, and social sciences.

The Statistical Mechanics of Financial Markets

The Statistical Mechanics of Financial Markets PDF Author: Johannes Voit
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662044234
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
A careful examination of the interaction between physics and finance. It takes a look at the 100-year-long history of co-operation between the two fields and goes on to provide new research results on capital markets - taken from the field of statistical physics. The random walk model, well known in physics, is one good example of where the two disciplines meet. In the world of finance it is the basic model upon which the Black-Scholes theory of option pricing and hedging has been built. The underlying assumptions are discussed using empirical financial data and analogies to physical models such as fluid flows, turbulence, or superdiffusion. On this basis, new theories of derivative pricing and risk control can be formulated.

Econophysics and Companies

Econophysics and Companies PDF Author: Hideaki Aoyama
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139490036
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Econophysics is an emerging interdisciplinary field that takes advantage of the concepts and methods of statistical physics to analyse economic phenomena. This book expands the explanatory scope of econophysics to the real economy by using methods from statistical physics to analyse the success and failure of companies. Using large data sets of companies and income-earners in Japan and Europe, a distinguished team of researchers show how these methods allow us to analyse companies, from huge corporations to small firms, as heterogeneous agents interacting at multiple layers of complex networks. They then show how successful this approach is in explaining a wide range of recent findings relating to the dynamics of companies. With mathematics kept to a minimum, the book is not only a lively introduction to the field of econophysics but also provides fresh insights into company behaviour.

Econophysics

Econophysics PDF Author: Sitabhra Sinha
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527408150
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Filling the gap for an up-to-date textbook in this relatively new interdisciplinary research field, this volume provides readers with a thorough and comprehensive introduction. Based on extensive teaching experience, it includes numerous worked examples and highlights in special biographical boxes some of the most outstanding personalities and their contributions to both physics and economics. The whole is rounded off by several appendices containing important background material.

Introduction to Econophysics

Introduction to Econophysics PDF Author: Rosario N. Mantegna
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139431226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This book concerns the use of concepts from statistical physics in the description of financial systems. The authors illustrate the scaling concepts used in probability theory, critical phenomena, and fully developed turbulent fluids. These concepts are then applied to financial time series. The authors also present a stochastic model that displays several of the statistical properties observed in empirical data. Statistical physics concepts such as stochastic dynamics, short- and long-range correlations, self-similarity and scaling permit an understanding of the global behaviour of economic systems without first having to work out a detailed microscopic description of the system. Physicists will find the application of statistical physics concepts to economic systems interesting. Economists and workers in the financial world will find useful the presentation of empirical analysis methods and well-formulated theoretical tools that might help describe systems composed of a huge number of interacting subsystems.

Macro-Econophysics

Macro-Econophysics PDF Author: Hideaki Aoyama
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108225802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
The concepts of statistical physics and big data play an important role in the evidence-based analysis and interpretation of macroeconomic principles. The techniques of complex networks, big data, and statistical physics are useful to understand theories of economic systems, and the authors have applied these to understand the intricacies of complex macroeconomic problems. Recent research work using tools and techniques of big data, statistical physics, complex networks, and statistical science is covered, and basic graph algorithms and statistical measures of complex networks are described. The application of big data and statistical physics tools to assess price dynamics, inflation, systemic risks, and productivity is discussed. Chapter-end summary and numerical problems are provided to reinforce understanding of concepts.

Essentials of Econophysics Modelling

Essentials of Econophysics Modelling PDF Author: Frantisek Slanina
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199299684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
This book is a course in methods and models rooted in physics and used in modelling economic and social phenomena. It covers the discipline of econophysics, which creates an interface between physics and economics. Besides the main theme, it touches on the theory of complex networks and simulations of social phenomena in general. After a brief historical introduction, the book starts with a list of basic empirical data and proceeds to thorough investigation of mathematical and computer models. Many of the models are based on hypotheses of the behaviour of simplified agents. These comprise strategic thinking, imitation, herding, and the gem of econophysics, the so-called minority game. At the same time, many other models view the economic processes as interactions of inanimate particles. Here, the methods of physics are especially useful. Examples of systems modelled in such a way include books of stock-market orders, and redistribution of wealth among individuals. Network effects are investigated in the interaction of economic agents. The book also describes how to model phenomena like cooperation and emergence of consensus. The book will be of benefit to graduate students and researchers in both Physics and Economics.

Finitary Probabilistic Methods in Econophysics

Finitary Probabilistic Methods in Econophysics PDF Author: Ubaldo Garibaldi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139490672
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Econophysics applies the methodology of physics to the study of economics. However, whilst physicists have good understanding of statistical physics, they may be unfamiliar with recent advances in statistical conjectures, including Bayesian and predictive methods. Equally, economists with knowledge of probabilities do not have a background in statistical physics and agent-based models. Proposing a unified view for a dynamic probabilistic approach, this book is useful for advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in physics, economics and finance. The book takes a finitary approach to the subject, discussing the essentials of applied probability, and covering finite Markov chain theory and its applications to real systems. Each chapter ends with a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises with solutions at the end of the book.