State-of-the-art Waste Heat Utilization for Agriculture and Aquaculture PDF Download
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Author: Tennessee Valley Authority
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric power-plants
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
Author: Tennessee Valley Authority
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric power-plants
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
Author: Electric Power Research Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
A state-of-the-art assessment of research, demonstration, and commercial projects that involve the use of power plant condenser cooling water for agricultural and aquacultural purposes was conducted. Information was obtained from published literature, site visits, and communications with knowledgeable individuals. Thermal effluent uses were discussed for controlled environment greenhouses, biological recycling of nutrients from livestock manures, soil heating and irrigation, environmental control for livestock housing, grain drying, food processing, as well as the culture of numerous aquatic organisms. A large number of research and feasibility studies have been conducted, but few commercial enterprises are utilizing thermal effluent. Interfacing problems, environmental and legal restrictions, along with insufficient technology, have not allowed widespread commercial application. Specific research needs were discussed.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thermal pollution of rivers, lakes, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 415
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Author: Tennessee Valley Authority
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquaculture
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A state-of-the-art assessment of research, demonstration, and commercial projects that involve the use of power plant condenser cooling water for agricultural and aquacultural purposes was conducted. Information was obtained from published literature, site visits, and communications with knowledgeable individuals. Thermal effluent uses were discussed for controlled environment greenhouses, biological recycling of nutrients from livestock manures, soil heating and irrigation, environmental control for livestock housing, grain drying, food processing, as well as the culture of numerous aquatic organisms.
Author: Leslie L. Behrends
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Wayne A. Hubert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Power plants annually reject about 11 x 10/sup 9/ GJ (11 x 10/sup 15/ Btu) of low-grade heat to the atmosphere. Typically, this heat is found in the large quantities of cooling water necessary to condense the steam in the power-generating cycle. Such cooling water is generally discharged in the range of 15 to 43/sup 0/C (60 to 110/sup 0/F) depending on the temperature of the available inlet water, quantity circulated, plant load, and heat-rejection system used. A number of possible uses have been suggested for this low-grade heat, including: greenhouse horticulture; soil heating (both open field and in greenhouses); spray irrigation for frost protection; organic waste treatment (particularly for algae or biomass production); and aquaculture/mariculture. To date greenhouse and aquaculture/mariculture systems have received the most attention and have, therefore, progressed farthest. This paper describes several innovative techniques that utilize power-plant reject heat for these applications. Schematic descriptions are given for these techniqes and a brief review of the project status is provided. The major efforts to utilize reject heat for agricultural purposes are described not only for the U.S., but efforts in Canada, France, West Germany, and the USSR are noted.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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