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Author:
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
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Languages : en
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Author: Arup Mitra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Author: Catherine J. Morrison Paul
Publisher:
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Recent research on productivity growth has focused on public infrastructure and its impact on economic growth and productivity. We construct a model of firms' technology and behavior, taking advantage of the analytical framework provided in the cost-function-based applied production-theory literature, and apply it to state-level data for U.S. manufacturing. We find that infrastructure investment provides a significant return to manufacturing firms and augments productivity growth. The net benefits of infrastructure investment may or may not be positive, depending upon the social costs of infrastructure investment and the relative growth rates of output and infrastructure.
Author: Vinish Kathuria
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317559789
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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This volume comprehensively captures trends in productivity and its determinants in the post-reform period for Indian manufacturing. It provides an up-to-date survey of different methods employed in measuring productivity and their applications across organized and unorganized sectors, including food, beverages, furniture, gems, chemicals, petroleum and rubber, metals and minerals, paper products, publishing, textiles, etc. The essays examine the uneven impact of economic reforms and growth on the performance of the manufacturing sector. This will be especially useful to students and scholars of economics, business and management, policymakers and governmental agencies, particularly those interested in Indian economy and manufacturing.
Author: Mr.Dani Rodrik
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451850026
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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This paper explores the causes of India's productivity surge around 1980, more than a decade before serious economic reforms were initiated. Trade liberalization, expansionary demand, a favorable external environment, and improved agricultural performance did not play a role. We find evidence that the trigger may have been an attitudinal shift by the government in the early 1980s that unlike the reforms of the 1990s, was probusiness rather than promarket in character, favoring the interests of existing businesses rather than new entrants or consumers. A relatively small shift elicited a large productivity response, because India was far away from its income-possibility frontier. Registered manufacturing, which had been built up in previous decades, played an important role in determining which states took advantage of the changed environment.
Author: Isher Judge Ahluwalia
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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What caused the increase in industrial productivity in the marketing sector of India in the 1980s after nearly two decades of industrial stagnation? This book examines the causes of this turn around, including improvements in planning and performance of infrastructure sectors, as well as changes in industrial and trade policies. The study emphasizes the need for policy reform at the microeconomic level combined with strong measures designed to enhance a macroeconomic environment which is conducive to growth.
Author: Ramakrishna Nallathiga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Infrastructure provides the necessary services that support economic growth by increasing the productivity of labours and capital, thereby reducing the costs of production and raising profitability, production, income and employment. Extensive and efficient infrastructure is critical for ensuring the effective functioning of any economy. However, the development of infrastructure and its growth may depend upon the peculiar priorities and performance of the State governments in a federal structure of government such as that of India. Some states have grown very fast while some have been sluggish in their infrastructure development, due to various reasons. In this context this study made an attempt to assess the performance of Indian States on infrastructure using the framework of inter-State analysis.The infrastructure performance of these States has been analysed using infrastructure density data i.e., service capacity created per unit service area or population and the growth performance through 'quadrant analysis'. The assessment of Infrastructure performance of States has been done with reference to each infrastructure categories through the ranking of States in terms of levels over two time periods and growth. The States that have performed on both counts have further been categorised into top and bottom performers. The overall assessment of infrastructure density performance of States has been done subsequently by aggregating sector ranks and then categorising into top and bottom overall performers. These scores are also normalised within and across sectors to get indexed performance.
Author: Charles R. Hulten
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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If infrastructure tends to generate spillover externalities, as has been the assumption in much of the development literature, one may reasonably look for evidence of such indirect effects in the accounts of manufacturing industries. Empirical support for this assumption has so far been ambiguous. This analysis of Indian data, however, reveals substantial externality effects from the states' infrastructure to manufacturing productivity. The analysis separates the direct effects of roads and electricity, as mediated by the infrastructure services purchased by manufacturing industries along with other intermediate inputs, from the indirect effects, as measured by the impact of infrastructure capacity on the Solow productivity residual. In the 20 years from 1972 to 1992, growth of road and electricity-generating capacity seems to have accounted for nearly half the growth of the productivity residual of India's registered manufacturing.
Author: Arnab Kumar Deb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Author: Arnab K. Deb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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