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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: David W. Roland-Holst
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic stabilization
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Author: Pararaja Naresha Duraiswamy
Publisher:
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Category : Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Author: Arief Ramelan Karseno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indonesia
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: J. F. J. Toye
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789221094456
Category : Employment
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
"The interaction of structural adjustment policies with the evolution of wages and employment worldwide, and ... the examples of Chile and Indonesia during recent periods of policy reform."--Page 4 of cover.
Author: Erik Thorbecke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic stabilization
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Benjamin Howard Higgins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indonesia
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Benjamin Higgins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 179
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Book Description
Author: Lionel Demery
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821309568
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
This study has identified a number of examples in which concerns about the alleviation of poverty have been given some practical expression in adjustment programs. Because most of these examples are of very recent origin, it is difficult to assess how effective they have been in helping the poor. First, one striking feature of the illustrations compiled is that they are invariably orderly or planned structural adjustment programs that have often been implemented with Bank assistance (Bolivia, Cote d'Ivoire, The Gambia, Indonesia, Jamaica, and Thailand). Second, income distributions will inevitably change during adjustment. These changes are the principal incentives for resource reallocation, and without them the objectives of adjustment will not be realized. Third, the study highlights the advantages of interventions that increase the primary income claims of the poor. Finally, adjustment can act as a catalyst for policymakers to examine carefully the costs and benefits of their programs for the poor.
Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher: Unu World Institute for Development Economics Research
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Well before the introduction of adjustment-related Social Funds (SFs), many developing countries had developed a variety of safety nets comprising food subsidies, nutrition interventions, employment-based schemes and targeted transfers. Middle-income and a few low-income countries had also achieved extensive coverage in the field of social insurance. In countries committed to fighting poverty, these programmes absorbed considerable resources (2-5 per cent of GDP, excluding social insurance) and had a large impact on job creation, income support and nutrition: for instance, in 1983, Chile's public works programme absorbed 13 per cent of the labour force. Their ability to expand quickly depended on a permanent structure of experienced staff, good portfolios of projects, clear management rules, adequate allocation of domestic resources, supply-driven execution and, with the exception of food subsidies, fairly good targeting.
