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Author: Ronald G. Asch
Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : de
Pages : 464
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Book Description
In diesem Band werden traditionelle historiographische Fragestellungen mit den Ansätzen jüngerer Forschungsrichtungen verbunden, um in kulturhistorischer Perspektive nach der Realität von Herrschaft vor Ort und der erfahrungsgeschichtlichen Dimension politischer Macht zu fragen. Dabei wird nicht mehr der moderne Staat des 19. Jahrhunderts, dessen Entwicklung gewissermaßen rückblickend analysiert wird, als Ausgangspunkt genommen, sondern die Zeit des Umbruchs traditioneller Herrschaftspraktiken am Beginn der Neuzeit und die Entstehung neuer Herrschaftsstrukturen, die vor dem Hintergrund einer sich wandelnden politischen Kultur legitimiert und vermittelt werden mussten. Die auf West- und Mitteleuropa ausgerichteten Beiträge greifen einzelne Aspekte des politischen Wandels sowie der zentralen und lokalen Herrschaftsausübung auf, etwa die Bedeutung von Rechtssprechung und Justiznutzung, die prägende Kraft der höfischen Kultur oder die Rolle sozialer Eliten im Staatsbildungsprozess, um exemplarisch die Vielschichtigkeit von Herrschaft und Herrschaftslegitimation zwischen dem 16. und 18. Jahrhundert aufzuzeigen.
Author: Ronald G. Asch
Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : de
Pages : 464
Get Book Here
Book Description
In diesem Band werden traditionelle historiographische Fragestellungen mit den Ansätzen jüngerer Forschungsrichtungen verbunden, um in kulturhistorischer Perspektive nach der Realität von Herrschaft vor Ort und der erfahrungsgeschichtlichen Dimension politischer Macht zu fragen. Dabei wird nicht mehr der moderne Staat des 19. Jahrhunderts, dessen Entwicklung gewissermaßen rückblickend analysiert wird, als Ausgangspunkt genommen, sondern die Zeit des Umbruchs traditioneller Herrschaftspraktiken am Beginn der Neuzeit und die Entstehung neuer Herrschaftsstrukturen, die vor dem Hintergrund einer sich wandelnden politischen Kultur legitimiert und vermittelt werden mussten. Die auf West- und Mitteleuropa ausgerichteten Beiträge greifen einzelne Aspekte des politischen Wandels sowie der zentralen und lokalen Herrschaftsausübung auf, etwa die Bedeutung von Rechtssprechung und Justiznutzung, die prägende Kraft der höfischen Kultur oder die Rolle sozialer Eliten im Staatsbildungsprozess, um exemplarisch die Vielschichtigkeit von Herrschaft und Herrschaftslegitimation zwischen dem 16. und 18. Jahrhundert aufzuzeigen.
Author: Karin Friedrich
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004169830
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
This work is an attempt to change thinking not only on the political practice and the role of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in a European context (both East and West), but to also connect the early modern past with present notions of citizenship and participatory political systems.
Author: Beat Kümin
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1137329084
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
An essential introductory survey of the towns, villages and parishes in which people lived in the medieval and early modern periods. Beat Kumin assesses the similarities, differences and the wider significance of these communities for European society prior to 1800.
Author: Zoltán Biedermann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108415504
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
Global Gifts considers the role that the circulation of material culture played in the establishment of early modern global diplomacy.
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004249516
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Law and Empire provides a comparative view of legal practices in Asia and Europe, from Antiquity to the eighteenth century. It relates the main principles of legal thinking in Chinese, Islamic, and European contexts to practices of lawmaking and adjudication. In particular, it shows how legal procedure and legal thinking could be used in strikingly different ways. Rulers could use law effectively as an instrument of domination; legal specialists built their identity, livelihood and social status on their knowledge of law; and non-elites exploited the range of legal fora available to them. This volume shows the relevance of legal pluralism and the social relevance of litigation for premodern power structures.
Author: Karen Brown
Publisher: Ohio University Press
ISBN: 0821443100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
During the early 1990s, the ability of dangerous diseases to pass between animals and humans was brought once more to the public consciousness. These concerns continue to raise questions about how livestock diseases have been managed over time and in different social, economic, and political circumstances. Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine brings together case studies from the Americas, western Europe, and the European and Japanese colonies to illustrate how the rapid growth of the international trade in animals through the nineteenth century engendered the spread of infectious diseases, sometimes with devastating consequences for indigenous pastoral societies. At different times and across much of the globe, livestock epidemics have challenged social order and provoked state interventions, often opposed by farmers and herders. The intensification of agriculture has transformed environments, with consequences for animal and human health. But the last two centuries have also witnessed major changes in the way societies have conceptualized diseases and sought to control them. From the late nineteenth century, advances in veterinary technologies afforded veterinary scientists a new professional status and allowed them to wield greater political influence. While older methods have remained important to strategies of control and prevention, as demonstrated during the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Britain in 2001, the rise of germ theories and the discovery of vaccines against some infections made it possible to move beyond the blunt tools of animal culls and restrictive quarantines of the past. Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine offers a new and exciting comparative approach to the complex interrelationships of microbes, markets, and medicine in the global economy.
Author: Olaf Asbach
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317000374
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
One of the great paradoxes of post-medieval Europe, is why instead of bringing peace to a disorganised and violent world, modernity instead produced a seemingly endless string of conflicts and social upheavals. Why was it that the foundation and institutionalisation of secured peace and the rule of law seemed to go hand-in-hand with the proliferation of war and the violation of individual and collective rights? In order to try to better understand such profound questions, this volume explores the history and theories of political thought of international relations in the seventeenth century, a period in which many of the defining features and boundaries of modern Europe where fixed and codified. With the discovery of the New World, and the fundamental impact of the Reformation, the complexity of international relations increased considerably. Reactions to these upheavals resulted in a range of responses intended to address the contradictions and conflicts of the anarchical society of states. Alongside the emergence of "modern" international law, the equation of international relations with the state of nature, and the development of the "balance of power", diplomatic procedures and commercial customs arose which shaped the emerging (and current) international system of states. Employing a multidisciplinary approach to address these issues, this volume brings together political scientists, philosophers, historians of political thought, jurists and scholars of international relations. What emerges is a certain tension between the different strands of research which allows for a fruitful new synthesis. In this respect the assembled essays in this volume offer a sophisticated and fresh account of the interactions of law, conflict and the nation state in an early-modern European context.
Author: Wim Blockmans
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131714421X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
The emergence of the state in Europe is a topic that has engaged historians since the establishment of the discipline of history. Yet the primary focus of has nearly always been to take a top-down approach, whereby the formation and consolidation of public institutions is viewed as the outcome of activities by princes and other social elites. Yet, as the essays in this collection show, such an approach does not provide a complete picture. By investigating the importance of local and individual initiatives that contributed to state building from the late middle ages through to the nineteenth century, this volume shows how popular pressure could influence those in power to develop new institutional structures. By not privileging the role of warfare and of elite coercion for state building, it is possible to question the traditional top-down model and explore the degree to which central agencies might have been more important for state representation than for state practice. The studies included in this collection treat many parts of Europe and deal with different phases in the period between the late middle ages and the nineteenth century. Beginning with a critical review of state historiography, the introduction then sets out the concept of 'empowering interactions' which is then explored in the subsequent case studies and a number of historiographical, methodological and theoretical essays. Taken as a whole this collection provides a fascinating platform to reconsider the relationships between top-down and bottom-up processes in the history of the European state.
Author: Beat Kümin
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004396608
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 293
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Book Description
In this first book-length study of imperial villages, Beat Kümin provides unprecedented insights into the micro-political cultures of rural communities and popular desires for local autonomy in the pre-modern German lands.
Author: William D. Godsey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198809395
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
The Sinews of Habsburg Power explores the domestic foundations of the immense growth of central European Habsburg power from the rise of a permanent standing army after the Thirty Years' War to the end of the Napoleonic wars. With a force that grew irregularly in size from around 25,000 soldiers to as many as half a million in the War of the Sixth Coalition, the Habsburg monarchy participated in shifting international constellations of rivalry from western Europe to the Near East and in some two dozen, partly overlapping armed conflicts. Raising forces of such magnitude constituted a central task of Habsburg government, one that ultimately required the cooperation of society and its elites. The monarchy's composite-territorial structures in the guise of the Lower Austrian Estates -- a leading representative body and privileged corps -- formed a vital, if changing, element underlying Habsburg international success and resilience. With its capital at Vienna, the archduchy below the river Enns (the historic designation of Lower Austria) was geographically, politically, and financially a key Habsburg possession. Fiscal-military exigency induced the Estates to take part in new and evolving arrangements of power that served the purposes of government; in turn the Estates were able in previously little-understood ways and within narrowing boundaries to preserve vital interests in a changing world. The Estates survived because they were necessary, not only thanks to their increasing financial potency, but also because they offered a politically viable way of exacting ever-larger quantities of money, men, and other resources from local society. These circumstances would persist as ruling became more regularized, formalized, and homogenized, and as the very understanding of the Estates as a social and political phenomenon was evolving.
