Author: Brittany R. Bobbitt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soccer
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
The production of various speed-enhancement devices has increased in order produce varied high-speed actions impacting performance and actions requiring maximal speed, acceleration, or agility. The purpose of this study was to compare and assess the effects of assisted sprint training (AST), resisted sprint training (RST), and free sprint training (FST) on kinematic factors in NCAA Division III collegiate soccer players (n= 37) during the acceleration and maximal velocity phase of a 36.6 meter (m) sprint. The study determined if differences exist between AST, RST, and FST in enhancing sprint time. The measurements of stride length and stride frequency were assessed as important kinematic variables affecting sprint time. The subjects, using their assigned training modality, underwent a 6-week, 12-session training program. The training progression started with 10 meters (m) and ended with 60 m sprints. Sprints were recorded by video and digitized using biomechanical analysis software. Pre-and post-tests for all three methods were compared using two-way repeated measures ANOVAs and Scheffe post-hoc tests were used to determine any differences among types of training groups. Significant improvement in split and interval times (9.1 m, 18.3 m, and 36.6 m) and stride lengths from the pre-to post-tests were indicated, but there were no differences in improvement among the training groups. Therefore, even though the use of RST and AST programs incorporating the bungees decreased sprint times in a 36.6 m run, it was not significant as compared to FST. Sprint speed development may be based on so many factors that it can be highly difficult to pinpoint where and how training throughout different stages of a sprint optimizes improved performance. It is important for coaches and strength and conditioning specialists to fully recognize specific ways to induce neuromuscular adaptations for sprinters.
Author: Joel Reinhardt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerobic exercises
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationship between aerobic power and repeated sprint ability. Division III collegiate football players (n = 30) participated in the study. On the first day of testing, each subject completed the Yo Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 2 (YYI2). On the second day of testing, each subject completed a repeated sprint test using football specific work to rest ratios that included two rounds of 6 sprints. No significant relationship was found between end stage completed in the YYI2 and percent decrement in round one, round two, or total (p > .05). Two main limitations were identified in the study. The first was that the difficulty level of the YYI2 for the subjects was too high. The second was the lack of concealing from the subjects the number of total sprints that would be completed. While no significant relationship was found, practical implications could be useful for strength and conditioning coaches involved in the physical preparation of collegiate football players.
Author: Matthew C. Brand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Baseball
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Abstract.
Author: Ralph Mann
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781461136316
Category : Hurdling (Track and field)
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Dr. Ralph Mann is a pioneer in conducting sports research, and using these results to produce computer-based teaching technology. An authority in the field of Sport Biomechanics, Dr. Mann has become a leader in analyzing the performance of top amateur and professional athletes. A world class Track athlete himself, Dr. Mann won 5 national championships and 3 collegiate championships in the hurdles. He set the world record in the intermediate hurdles, was ranked number one in the world numerous times, and won several international titles. In the Munich Games, he won the Olympic Silver Medal in the 400 Meter Hurdles. In 1982, Dr. Mann was one of the six individuals that created the Elite Athlete Program that brought sports science to USA Track and Field. Since that time, he has served as the Director of the Elite Athlete Sprint and Hurdle Program. Essentially every elite sprinter and hurdler during this time period has been biomechanically analyzed, with the goal of understanding the characteristics of great sprinters and hurdlers. This information has been used to evaluate and improve the performance of virtually every US sprint/hurdle athlete since the program's inception. This book contains the findings of this unique effort.
Author: Layne Nowlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Repeated linear and change of direction (COD) ability has received little analysis in collegiate women soccer players. The purpose of this study was to compare differences in performance and rate fatigue between incoming freshmen and returning Division III collegiate women soccer players during a repeated shuttle-sprint (RSS) protocol that included a 10 m linear and 10 m COD component. Each sprint of the RSS test was a modification of the 505-agility test, and subjects completed 10 maximal shuttle sprints on 30-second cycles. Measurements taken were best and average time, and performance decrement for the linear, COD, and total time for each sprint, heart rate and blood lactate during the RSS. Independent t-tests and effect sizes were used to determine differences between groups. No significant differences were identified; however, average linear time showed that there was a moderate effect between groups. All other performance and fatigue variables showed there were trivial to small effects between groups. Total time was more highly correlated to COD time compared to linear time. The results of this study indicate freshmen Division III women soccer players have similar abilities as returning players in repeated linear and COD sprint performance.
Author: Anthony Turner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134879504
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 668
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Book Description
Drawing on the latest scientific research, this handbook introduces the essentials of sport-specific strength and conditioning programme design for over 30 different sports. Enhanced by extensive illustrations and contributions from more than 70 world-leading experts, its chapters present evidence-based best practice for sports including football, rugby, tennis, hockey, basketball, rowing, boxing, golf, swimming, cycling and weightlifting, as well as a variety of wheelchair sports. Every chapter introduces the fundamental requirements of a particular sport – such as the physiological and biomechanical demands on the athlete – and describes a sport-specific fitness testing battery and exercise programme. Additional chapters cover the adaptation of programme design for special populations, including female athletes, young athletes and athletes with a disability. Drawing on the experiences of Olympic and Paralympic coaches and trainers, it offers original insights and practical advice from practitioners working at the highest level. Innovative, comprehensive and truly international in scope, the Routledge Handbook of Strength and Conditioning is vital reading for all strength and conditioning students and an invaluable reference for strength and conditioning coaches and trainers.
Author: Fergus Connolly
Publisher: Victory Belt Publishing
ISBN: 1628602856
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
Team sports like football, basketball, soccer, and rugby are hugely popular the world over, on both college and professional levels, and such popularity means that they are big business. Very big. Broadcasting rights alone bring in billions: ESPN paid $5.6 billion to broadcast college football playoffs for twelve years; Turner Sports/CBS shelled out $10.4 billion to show the national college basketball tournament through 2024; and the most recent NBA TV deal came in at a cool $26.4 billion. As the rewards for winning have increased, it’s no surprise that sports team budgets have followed suit. Sure, the athletic program at the University of Texas brought in $161 million last year, but the Longhorns also spent $154 million over the same period. Fifteen other college athletics program also racked up over $100 million in annual expenses. But that’s child’s play compared to the outgoings at the world’s most valuable soccer team, Manchester United, which spent more than $500 million in 2015. The trouble is that all this spending often fails to yield better results. Teams in all sports have tried just about every gimmick to “hack” their way to better performance. But as they’ve gotten stuck in stats, mired in backroom politics, and diverted by the facilities arms race, many have lost sight of what should’ve been their primary focus all along: the game itself. In Game Changer, Fergus Connolly shows how to improve performance with evidence-based analysis and athlete-focused training. Through his unprecedented experiences with teams in professional football, basketball, rugby, soccer, Aussie Rules, and Gaelic football, as well as with elite military units, Connolly has discovered how to break down the common elements in all sports to their basic components so that each moment of any game can be better analyzed, whether you’re a player or a coach. The lessons of game day then can be used to create valuable learning experiences in training, evaluate the quality of your team’s performance, and home in on what’s working and what isn’t. Game Changer also shows you how to expand training focus from players' physical qualities to advance athletes technically, tactically, and psychologically. Connolly's TTPP Model not only helps players continually progress but also stops treating them like a disposable commodity and instead prioritizes athlete health. Bringing together the latest evidence-based practices and lessons from business, psychology, biology, and many other fields, Game Changer is the first book of its kind that helps coaches, athletes, and casual fans: • Create a cohesive game plan that improves performance through defined objectives, strategies, and tactics • Put statistical analysis and technology into context so teams can bypass the hype and get meaningful results • Identify dominant qualities to maximize during training and limiting factors to improve • Create realistic, immersive learning experiences for individual players and the entire team that deliver defined outcomes • Structure player development with a new, holistic model that puts athlete health first and helps reduce the chance of injury and burnout • Balance training load so that all players are fresh and ready to play at their best in competition • Rethink coaching and organizational leadership and enhance communication, group dynamics, and player interaction • Create a winning team culture
Author: Erica Suter MS
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
The Strong Female Athlete is an evidence-based and experience-based text with a fresh, novel approach for youth female athletes to improve speed, reduce injury, and increase strength. In this exuberant body of work, Erica Suter gives a deep understanding of female athlete growth and maturation, anatomy and physiology, nutritional needs, menstrual cycle considerations, and performance training progressions. She presents the science, but in a way that is readable and fun for coaches, parents, and young girls. This is way easier to read than a scientific study! The final chapters discuss mental training and how female athletes can improve confidence, and overcome challenges from sports and life.
Author: Bill Parisi
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1492598992
Category : MEDICAL
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
In The Anatomy of Speed renowned expert Bill Parisi breaks down the various components of speed development, delving deep into the physiological mechanisms of speed and offering guidance for effective training and program design.
Author: Ryan Curtis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429878923
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
The sport of soccer has evolved immensely since its beginning around 2,000 years ago and is now considered the most popular sport in the world. The research related to the physical, psychological, and tactical aspects of the game has risen in conjunction with its fame. Elite Soccer Players: Maximizing Performance and Safety seeks to inform the reader with the most current research connected to optimizing physical performance and reducing the risk of injury of the elite soccer athlete for a variety of ages. After providing an initial brief overview of applying physical and psychological scientific concepts in soccer ("Part I: Laying the Foundation”), this book then takes the reader through a series of important yet novel parts including: “Athlete Monitoring and Data Analysis,” “Optimizing Physical Performance,” “Injury Epidemiology and Risk Reduction,” “Achieving Peak Performance and Safety in Various Environmental Conditions,” and “Unique Aspects of the Game.” The goal of Elite Soccer Players: Maximizing Performance and Safety is to conceptualize and expand upon the current research associated with these topics and provide an applicable point of view to the coaches, sport scientists, strength and conditioning coaches, and sports medicine professionals who work with these athletes every day.
