Spin Glasses: A Challenge for Mathematicians

Spin Glasses: A Challenge for Mathematicians PDF Author: Michel Talagrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540003564
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
In the eighties, a group of theoretical physicists introduced several models for certain disordered systems, called "spin glasses". These models are simple and rather canonical random structures, that physicists studied by non-rigorous methods. They predicted spectacular behaviors, previously unknown in probability theory. They believe these behaviors occur in many models of considerable interest for several branches of science (statistical physics, neural networks and computer science). This book introduces in a rigorous manner this exciting new area to the mathematically minded reader. It requires no knowledge whatsoever of any physics, and contains proofs in complete detail of much of what is rigorously known on spin glasses at the time of writing.

Spin Glasses: A Challenge for Mathematicians

Spin Glasses: A Challenge for Mathematicians PDF Author: Michel Talagrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540003564
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 608

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the eighties, a group of theoretical physicists introduced several models for certain disordered systems, called "spin glasses". These models are simple and rather canonical random structures, that physicists studied by non-rigorous methods. They predicted spectacular behaviors, previously unknown in probability theory. They believe these behaviors occur in many models of considerable interest for several branches of science (statistical physics, neural networks and computer science). This book introduces in a rigorous manner this exciting new area to the mathematically minded reader. It requires no knowledge whatsoever of any physics, and contains proofs in complete detail of much of what is rigorously known on spin glasses at the time of writing.

Spin Glasses and Complexity

Spin Glasses and Complexity PDF Author: Daniel L. Stein
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400845637
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Spin glasses are disordered magnetic systems that have led to the development of mathematical tools with an array of real-world applications, from airline scheduling to neural networks. Spin Glasses and Complexity offers the most concise, engaging, and accessible introduction to the subject, fully explaining what spin glasses are, why they are important, and how they are opening up new ways of thinking about complexity. This one-of-a-kind guide to spin glasses begins by explaining the fundamentals of order and symmetry in condensed matter physics and how spin glasses fit into--and modify--this framework. It then explores how spin-glass concepts and ideas have found applications in areas as diverse as computational complexity, biological and artificial neural networks, protein folding, immune response maturation, combinatorial optimization, and social network modeling. Providing an essential overview of the history, science, and growing significance of this exciting field, Spin Glasses and Complexity also features a forward-looking discussion of what spin glasses may teach us in the future about complex systems. This is a must-have book for students and practitioners in the natural and social sciences, with new material even for the experts.

The Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Model

The Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Model PDF Author: Dmitry Panchenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461462894
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The celebrated Parisi solution of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model for spin glasses is one of the most important achievements in the field of disordered systems. Over the last three decades, through the efforts of theoretical physicists and mathematicians, the essential aspects of the Parisi solution were clarified and proved mathematically. The core ideas of the theory that emerged are the subject of this book, including the recent solution of the Parisi ultrametricity conjecture and a conceptually simple proof of the Parisi formula for the free energy. The treatment is self-contained and should be accessible to graduate students with a background in probability theory, with no prior knowledge of spin glasses. The methods involved in the analysis of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model also serve as a good illustration of such classical topics in probability as the Gaussian interpolation and concentration of measure, Poisson processes, and representation results for exchangeable arrays.

Mean Field Models for Spin Glasses

Mean Field Models for Spin Glasses PDF Author: Michel Talagrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642222536
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
This is a new, completely revised, updated and enlarged edition of the author's Ergebnisse vol. 46: "Spin Glasses: A Challenge for Mathematicians" in two volumes (this is the 2nd volume). In the eighties, a group of theoretical physicists introduced several models for certain disordered systems, called "spin glasses". These models are simple and rather canonical random structures, of considerable interest for several branches of science (statistical physics, neural networks and computer science). The physicists studied them by non-rigorous methods and predicted spectacular behaviors. This book introduces in a rigorous manner this exciting new area to the mathematically minded reader. It requires no knowledge whatsoever of any physics. The present Volume II contains a considerable amount of new material, in particular all the fundamental low-temperature results obtained after the publication of the first edition.

Spin Glasses and Random Fields

Spin Glasses and Random Fields PDF Author: A. Peter Young
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810232403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
The last few years have seen many developments in the study of ?frustrated? systems, such as spin glasses and random fields. In addition, the application of the idea of spin glasses to other branches of physics, such as vortex lines in high temperature superconductors, protein folding, structural glasses, and the vulcanization of rubber, has been flourishing. The earlier reviews are several years old, so now is an appropriate time to summarize the recent developments. The articles in this book have been written by leading researchers and include theoretical and experimental studies, and large-scale numerical work (using state-of-the-art algorithms designed specifically for spin-glass-type problems), as well as analytical studies.

Information, Physics, and Computation

Information, Physics, and Computation PDF Author: Marc Mézard
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019857083X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
A very active field of research is emerging at the frontier of statistical physics, theoretical computer science/discrete mathematics, and coding/information theory. This book sets up a common language and pool of concepts, accessible to students and researchers from each of these fields.

Degeneration of Abelian Varieties

Degeneration of Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Gerd Faltings
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662026325
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
A new and complete treatment of semi-abelian degenerations of abelian varieties, and their application to the construction of arithmetic compactifications of Siegel moduli space, with most of the results being published for the first time. Highlights of the book include a classification of semi-abelian schemes, construction of the toroidal and the minimal compactification over the integers, heights for abelian varieties over number fields, and Eichler integrals in several variables, together with a new approach to Siegel modular forms. A valuable source of reference for researchers and graduate students interested in algebraic geometry, Shimura varieties or diophantine geometry.

Sheaves on Manifolds

Sheaves on Manifolds PDF Author: Masaki Kashiwara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662026619
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
Sheaf Theory is modern, active field of mathematics at the intersection of algebraic topology, algebraic geometry and partial differential equations. This volume offers a comprehensive and self-contained treatment of Sheaf Theory from the basis up, with emphasis on the microlocal point of view. From the reviews: "Clearly and precisely written, and contains many interesting ideas: it describes a whole, largely new branch of mathematics." –Bulletin of the L.M.S.

Variational Methods

Variational Methods PDF Author: Michael Struwe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662041944
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Hilberts talk at the second International Congress of 1900 in Paris marked the beginning of a new era in the calculus of variations. A development began which, within a few decades, brought tremendous success, highlighted by the 1929 theorem of Ljusternik and Schnirelman on the existence of three distinct prime closed geodesics on any compact surface of genus zero, and the 1930/31 solution of Plateaus problem by Douglas and Rad. This third edition gives a concise introduction to variational methods and presents an overview of areas of current research in the field, plus a survey on new developments.

Perspectives on Spin Glasses

Perspectives on Spin Glasses PDF Author: Pierluigi Contucci
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521763347
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Presenting and developing the theory of spin glasses for mathematical physicists and probabilists working in disordered systems.