Spent Nuclear Fuel Discharges from U. S. Reactors (1993)

Spent Nuclear Fuel Discharges from U. S. Reactors (1993) PDF Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788120701
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Provides current statistical data on fuel assemblies irradiated at commercial nuclear reactors operating in the U.S. Provides data on the current inventories and storage capacities at these reactors. Detailed statistics on these data are presented in 4 chapters that highlight 1993 spent fuel discharges, storage capacities and inventories, canister and nonfuel component data, and assembly characteristics. Contains 5 appendices, a glossary, and a bibliography. Numerous tables and figures.

Spent Nuclear Fuel Discharges from U. S. Reactors (1993)

Spent Nuclear Fuel Discharges from U. S. Reactors (1993) PDF Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788120701
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Provides current statistical data on fuel assemblies irradiated at commercial nuclear reactors operating in the U.S. Provides data on the current inventories and storage capacities at these reactors. Detailed statistics on these data are presented in 4 chapters that highlight 1993 spent fuel discharges, storage capacities and inventories, canister and nonfuel component data, and assembly characteristics. Contains 5 appendices, a glossary, and a bibliography. Numerous tables and figures.

Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage

Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309096472
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
In response to a request from Congress, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Department of Homeland Security sponsored a National Academies study to assess the safety and security risks of spent nuclear fuel stored in cooling pools and dry casks at commercial nuclear power plants. The information provided in this book examines the risks of terrorist attacks using these materials for a radiological dispersal device. Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel is an unclassified public summary of a more detailed classified book. The book finds that successful terrorist attacks on spent fuel pools, though difficult, are possible. A propagating fire in a pool could release large amounts of radioactive material, but rearranging spent fuel in the pool during storage and providing emergency water spray systems would reduce the likelihood of a propagating fire even under severe damage conditions. The book suggests that additional studies are needed to better understand these risks. Although dry casks have advantages over cooling pools, pools are necessary at all operating nuclear power plants to store at least the recently discharged fuel. The book explains it would be difficult for terrorists to steal enough spent fuel to construct a significant radiological dispersal device.

Nuclear Wastes

Nuclear Wastes PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309052262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
Disposal of radioactive waste from nuclear weapons production and power generation has caused public outcry and political consternation. Nuclear Wastes presents a critical review of some waste management and disposal alternatives to the current national policy of direct disposal of light water reactor spent fuel. The book offers clearcut conclusions for what the nation should do today and what solutions should be explored for tomorrow. The committee examines the currently used "once-through" fuel cycle versus different alternatives of separations and transmutation technology systems, by which hazardous radionuclides are converted to nuclides that are either stable or radioactive with short half-lives. The volume provides detailed findings and conclusions about the status and feasibility of plutonium extraction and more advanced separations technologies, as well as three principal transmutation concepts for commercial reactor spent fuel. The book discusses nuclear proliferation; the U.S. nuclear regulatory structure; issues of health, safety and transportation; the proposed sale of electrical energy as a means of paying for the transmutation system; and other key issues.

Department of Energy's Hanford Spent Nuclear Fuel Project

Department of Energy's Hanford Spent Nuclear Fuel Project PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description


The Economics of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle

The Economics of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle PDF Author: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description


Going the Distance?

Going the Distance? PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309100046
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This new report from the National Research Council's Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board (NRSB) and the Transportation Research Board reviews the risks and technical and societal concerns for the transport of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in the United States. Shipments are expected to increase as the U.S. Department of Energy opens a repository for spent fuel and high-level waste at Yucca Mountain, and the commercial nuclear industry considers constructing a facility in Utah for temporary storage of spent fuel from some of its nuclear waste plants. The report concludes that there are no fundamental technical barriers to the safe transport of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive and the radiological risks of transport are well understood and generally low. However, there are a number of challenges that must be addressed before large-quantity shipping programs can be implemented successfully. Among these are managing "social" risks. The report does not provide an examination of the security of shipments against malevolent acts but recommends that such an examination be carried out.

Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities

Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities PDF Author: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description


Nuclear Power Generation and Fuel Cycle Report

Nuclear Power Generation and Fuel Cycle Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fuels
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Nuclear Energy

Nuclear Energy PDF Author: David Bodansky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387269312
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 701

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Book Description
This second edition represents an extensive revision of the ?rst edition, - though the motivation for the book and the intended audiences, as described inthepreviouspreface,remainthesame. Theoveralllengthhasbeenincreased substantially, with revised or expanded discussions of a number of topics, - cluding Yucca Mountain repository plans, new reactor designs, health e?ects of radiation, costs of electricity, and dangers from terrorism and weapons p- liferation. The overall status of nuclear power has changed rather little over the past eight years. Nuclear reactor construction remains at a very low ebb in much of the world, with the exception of Asia, while nuclear power’s share of the electricity supply continues to be about 75% in France and 20% in the United States. However,therearesignsofaheightenedinterestinconsideringpossible nuclear growth. In the late 1990s, the U. S. Department of Energy began new programs to stimulate research and planning for future reactors, and many candidate designs are now contending—at least on paper—to be the next generation leaders. Outside the United States, the commercial development ofthePebbleBedModularReactorisbeingpursuedinSouthAfrica,aFrench- German consortium has won an order from Finlandfor the long-plannedEPR (European Pressurized Water Reactor), and new reactors have been built or planned in Asia. In an unanticipated positive development for nuclear energy, the capacity factor of U. S. reactors has increased dramatically in recent years, and most operating reactors now appear headed for 20-year license renewals.

Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities

Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309255716
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
In the late 1980s, the National Cancer Institute initiated an investigation of cancer risks in populations near 52 commercial nuclear power plants and 10 Department of Energy nuclear facilities (including research and nuclear weapons production facilities and one reprocessing plant) in the United States. The results of the NCI investigation were used a primary resource for communicating with the public about the cancer risks near the nuclear facilities. However, this study is now over 20 years old. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission requested that the National Academy of Sciences provide an updated assessment of cancer risks in populations near USNRC-licensed nuclear facilities that utilize or process uranium for the production of electricity. Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilities: Phase 1 focuses on identifying scientifically sound approaches for carrying out an assessment of cancer risks associated with living near a nuclear facility, judgments about the strengths and weaknesses of various statistical power, ability to assess potential confounding factors, possible biases, and required effort. The results from this Phase 1 study will be used to inform the design of cancer risk assessment, which will be carried out in Phase 2. This report is beneficial for the general public, communities near nuclear facilities, stakeholders, healthcare providers, policy makers, state and local officials, community leaders, and the media.