Spectroscopy, imaging and machine learning for crop stress

Spectroscopy, imaging and machine learning for crop stress PDF Author: Shizhuang Weng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832532209
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description

Spectroscopy, imaging and machine learning for crop stress

Spectroscopy, imaging and machine learning for crop stress PDF Author: Shizhuang Weng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832532209
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description


Vegetation Dynamics and Crop Stress

Vegetation Dynamics and Crop Stress PDF Author: Dipanwita Dutta
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323956173
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Vegetation Dynamics and Crop Stress: An Earth-Observation Perspective focuses on vegetation dynamics and crop stress at both the regional and country levels by using earth observation (EO) data sets. The book uniquely provides a better understanding of natural vegetation and crop failure through geo-spatial technologies. This book covers biophysical control of vegetation, deforestation, desertification, drought, and crop-water efficiency, as well as the application of satellite-derived measures from optical, thermal, and microwave domains for monitoring and modeling crop condition, agricultural drought, and crop health in contrasting monsoon/weather episodes. - Provides a quantitative analysis of vegetation and crop stress based on EO datasets - Offers descriptions of the spatially explicit vegetation and crop model development, implementation, and validation - Covers the impact of soil-water stress on crop performance and vegetation response to climate change using earth observation techniques

Biochemical Models of Leaf Photosynthesis

Biochemical Models of Leaf Photosynthesis PDF Author: Susanna Von Caemmerer
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 9780643063792
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Increasing concerns of global climatic change have stimulated research in all aspects of carbon exchange. This has restored interest in leaf-photosynthetic models to predict and assess changes in photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in different environments. This is a comprehensive presentation of the most widely used models of steady-state photosynthesis by an author who is a world authority. Treatments of C3, C4 and intermediate pathways of photosynthesis in relation to environment have been updated to include work on antisense transgenic plants. It will be a standard reference for the formal analysis of photosynthetic metabolism in vivo by advanced students and researchers.

Sustainable Crop Productivity and Quality under Climate Change

Sustainable Crop Productivity and Quality under Climate Change PDF Author: Fulai Liu
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323854508
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Sustainable Crop Productivity and Quality under Climate Change: Responses of Crop Plants to Climate Change explores the physiological, biochemical, and molecular basis of the responses of major crop plants to a range of climate change scenarios. From the development of climate-resilient crop varieties which lead to enhanced crop productivity and quality to better utilization of natural resources to ensure food security through modern breeding techniques, it presents insights into improving yield while securing the environment. Understanding the impact of climate on crop quality and production is a key challenge of crop science. Predicted increases in climate variability necessitate crop varieties with intrinsic resilience to cooccurring abiotic stresses such as heat, drought, and flooding in a future climate of elevated CO2. This book presents a much-needed mechanistic understanding of the interactions between multiple stress responses of plants that is required to identify and take advantage of acclimation traits in major crop species as a prerequisite for securing robust yield and good quality. This book is an excellent reference for crop and agricultural scientists, plant scientists, and researchers working on crop plant ecophysiology/stress physiology and future crop production. - Includes breeding strategies for developing climate-resilient crop varieties - Presents a comprehensive overview of the current challenges, approaches, and best practices - Authored by frontline researchers and experts who work at the fields of climate change impacts on crop productivity

State-of-the-art technology and applications in crop phenomics, volume II

State-of-the-art technology and applications in crop phenomics, volume II PDF Author: Wanneng Yang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832520960
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant Technical Crops

Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant Technical Crops PDF Author: Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031057066
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
This book presents deliberations on molecular and genomic mechanisms underlying the interactions of crop plants to the abiotic stresses caused by heat, cold, drought, flooding, submergence, salinity, acidity, etc., important to develop resistant crop varieties. Knowledge on the advanced genetic and genomic crop improvement strategies including molecular breeding, transgenics, genomic-assisted breeding, and the recently emerging genome editing for developing resistant varieties in technical crops is imperative for addressing FHNEE (food, health, nutrition, energy, and environment) security. Whole genome sequencing in many of these crops followed by genotyping-by-sequencing has provided precise information regarding the genes conferring resistance useful for gene discovery, allele mining, and shuttle breeding which in turn opened up the scope for 'designing' crop genomes with resistance to abiotic stresses. The ten chapters each dedicated to a technical crop and one chapter devoted to a crop group in this volume elucidate different types of abiotic stresses and their effects on and interaction with the crops; enumerate the available genetic diversity with regard to abiotic stress resistance among available cultivars; illuminate the potential gene pools for utilization in interspecific gene transfer; present brief on classical genetics of stress resistance and traditional breeding for transferring them to their cultivated counterparts; depict the success stories of genetic engineering for developing abiotic stress-resistant crop varieties; discuss on molecular mapping of genes and QTLs underlying stress resistance and their marker-assisted introgression into elite varieties; enunciate different genomics-aided techniques including genomic selection, allele mining, gene discovery, and gene pyramiding for developing adaptive crop varieties with higher quantity and quality of yields, and also elaborate some case studies on genome editing focusing on specific genes for generating abiotic stress-resistant crops.

Digital Imaging of Plants

Digital Imaging of Plants PDF Author: Michele Pisante
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889766403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description


Precision Crop Protection - the Challenge and Use of Heterogeneity

Precision Crop Protection - the Challenge and Use of Heterogeneity PDF Author: Erich-Christian Oerke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048192773
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Precision farming is an agricultural management system using global navigation satellite systems, geographic information systems, remote sensing, and data management systems for optimizing the use of nutrients, water, seed, pesticides and energy in heterogeneous field situations. This book provides extensive information on the state-of-the-art of research on precision crop protection and recent developments in site-specific application technologies for the management of weeds, arthropod pests, pathogens and nematodes. It gives the reader an up-to-date and in-depth review of both basic and applied research developments. The chapters discuss I) biology and epidemiology of pests, II) new sensor technologies, III) applications of multi-scale sensor systems, IV) sensor detection of pests in growing crops, V) spatial and non-spatial data management, VI) impact of pest heterogeneity and VII) precise mechanical and chemical pest control.

Sensors in Agriculture

Sensors in Agriculture PDF Author: Dimitrios Moshou
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038977446
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Agriculture requires technical solutions for increasing production while lessening environmental impact by reducing the application of agro-chemicals and increasing the use of environmentally friendly management practices. A benefit of this is the reduction of production costs. Sensor technologies produce tools to achieve the abovementioned goals. The explosive technological advances and developments in recent years have enormously facilitated the attainment of these objectives, removing many barriers for their implementation, including the reservations expressed by farmers. Precision agriculture and ‘smart farming’ are emerging areas where sensor-based technologies play an important role. Farmers, researchers, and technical manufacturers are joining their efforts to find efficient solutions, improvements in production, and reductions in costs. This book brings together recent research and developments concerning novel sensors and their applications in agriculture. Sensors in agriculture are based on the requirements of farmers, according to the farming operations that need to be addressed.

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Agriculture and Vegetation

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Agriculture and Vegetation PDF Author: Simone Pascucci
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039439073
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This book shows recent and innovative applications of the use of hyperspectral technology for optimal quantification of crop, vegetation, and soil biophysical variables at various spatial scales, which can be an important aspect in agricultural management practices and monitoring. The articles collected inside the book are intended to help researchers and farmers involved in precision agriculture techniques and practices, as well as in plant nutrient prediction, to a higher comprehension of strengths and limitations of the application of hyperspectral imaging to agriculture and vegetation. Hyperspectral remote sensing for studying agriculture and natural vegetation is a challenging research topic that will remain of great interest for different sciences communities in decades.