Author: H. E. Band
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albedo
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Spectral Reflectance and Albedo Measurements of the Earth from High Altitudes
Author: H. E. Band
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albedo
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albedo
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Spectral Reflectance and Albedo Measurements of the Earth from High Altitudes
Author: Hans E. Band
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albedo
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Spectral radiance measurements over the wavelength range of 0.24 to 0.28 microns were carried out using Ebert-type scanning spectrometers mounted on the aft section of an X-15 aircraft operating up to 270,000 ft altitude. With the assumption of Rayleigh scattering in the atmosphere and allowing for ozone absorption, the reflectance and albedo are estimated and compared with the measured values. The elevations and azimuths of the sun and of the spectrometer during the flight were tabulated and used to compute the scattering and diffuse reflection angles. Apparent reflection of radiation from the ground is estimated, using a Lambert radiator model. Since the spectrometer at times pointed away from the earth, it should be possible to estimate the separate contribution of the ground to the reflectance and total albedo. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albedo
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Spectral radiance measurements over the wavelength range of 0.24 to 0.28 microns were carried out using Ebert-type scanning spectrometers mounted on the aft section of an X-15 aircraft operating up to 270,000 ft altitude. With the assumption of Rayleigh scattering in the atmosphere and allowing for ozone absorption, the reflectance and albedo are estimated and compared with the measured values. The elevations and azimuths of the sun and of the spectrometer during the flight were tabulated and used to compute the scattering and diffuse reflection angles. Apparent reflection of radiation from the ground is estimated, using a Lambert radiator model. Since the spectrometer at times pointed away from the earth, it should be possible to estimate the separate contribution of the ground to the reflectance and total albedo. (Author).
Absolute Intensity Measurements in the Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrum of Solar Radiation
Author: H. E. Hinteregger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electromagnetic waves
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electromagnetic waves
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Remote Sensing of Earth Resources
Author: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 622
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 622
Book Description
Encyclopedia of World Climatology
Author: John E. Oliver
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402032641
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 873
Book Description
Today, given the well-publicized impacts of events such as El Niño, there is an unequaled public awareness of how climate affects the quality of life and environment. Such awareness has created an increasing demand for accurate climatological information. This information is now available in one convenient, accessible source, the Encyclopedia of World Climatology. This comprehensive volume covers all the main subfields of climatology, supplies information on climates in major continental areas, and explains the intricacies of climatic processes. The level of presentation will meet the needs of specialists, university students, and educated laypersons. A successor to the 1986 Encyclopedia of Climatology, this compendium provides a clear explanation of current knowledge and research directions in modern climatology. This new encyclopedia emphasizes climatological developments that have evolved over the past twenty years. It offers more than 200 informative articles prepared by 150 experts on numerous subjects, ranging from standard areas of study to the latest research studies. The relationship between climatology and both physical and social science is fully explored, as is the significance of climate for our future well-being. The information is organized for speedy access. Entries are conveniently arranged in alphabetical order, thoroughly indexed, and cross-referenced. Every entry contains useful citations to additional source materials. The Editor John E. Oliver is Professor Emeritus at Indiana State University. He holds a B.Sc. from London University, and a MA and Ph.D from Columbia University. He taught at Columbia University and then at Indiana State where he was formerly Chair of the Geography-Geology Department, and Assoc iate Dean, College of Arts and Sciences. He has written many books and journal articles in Climatology, Applied Climatology and Physical Geography.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402032641
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 873
Book Description
Today, given the well-publicized impacts of events such as El Niño, there is an unequaled public awareness of how climate affects the quality of life and environment. Such awareness has created an increasing demand for accurate climatological information. This information is now available in one convenient, accessible source, the Encyclopedia of World Climatology. This comprehensive volume covers all the main subfields of climatology, supplies information on climates in major continental areas, and explains the intricacies of climatic processes. The level of presentation will meet the needs of specialists, university students, and educated laypersons. A successor to the 1986 Encyclopedia of Climatology, this compendium provides a clear explanation of current knowledge and research directions in modern climatology. This new encyclopedia emphasizes climatological developments that have evolved over the past twenty years. It offers more than 200 informative articles prepared by 150 experts on numerous subjects, ranging from standard areas of study to the latest research studies. The relationship between climatology and both physical and social science is fully explored, as is the significance of climate for our future well-being. The information is organized for speedy access. Entries are conveniently arranged in alphabetical order, thoroughly indexed, and cross-referenced. Every entry contains useful citations to additional source materials. The Editor John E. Oliver is Professor Emeritus at Indiana State University. He holds a B.Sc. from London University, and a MA and Ph.D from Columbia University. He taught at Columbia University and then at Indiana State where he was formerly Chair of the Geography-Geology Department, and Assoc iate Dean, College of Arts and Sciences. He has written many books and journal articles in Climatology, Applied Climatology and Physical Geography.
Remote Sensing of Earth Resources
Author: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 420
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 420
Book Description
THE REFLECTANCE AND SCATERING OF SCLAR RADIATION B THE EARTH
Author: FRED L. HARTMAN
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 281
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 281
Book Description
Rocket Spectra of the Chromosphere
Author: H. E. Hinteregger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emission spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emission spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Evaluation of Infrared Emission of Clouds and Ground as Measured by Weather Satellites
Author: Clifford Dalton Kern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth temperature
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Of prime interest are the radiation data from that portion of the infrared spectrum known as the atmospheric water-vapor window, ranging from about 8 to 12 microns. Infrared signals received by weather satellites and aircraft depend, in clear air, on surface temperature, atmospheric interference and surface emissivity. For the latter, very different data in literature are found for clouds, water, rocks, etc. In this report correct emissivity data were sought in three ways: (1) Reflectivity of polished rock samples was tested in an infrared spectrograph for 5-16 microns wavelength. Using Kirchhoff's law this method yielded emissivities for near normal incidence. (2) Using an 8-13 microns sensitive radiometer and an aggregate, called emissivity box, the emissivity of many surfaces was measured directly. (3) A summer noon time flight of Tiros over the Mediterranean and the Sahara was evaluated.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth temperature
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Of prime interest are the radiation data from that portion of the infrared spectrum known as the atmospheric water-vapor window, ranging from about 8 to 12 microns. Infrared signals received by weather satellites and aircraft depend, in clear air, on surface temperature, atmospheric interference and surface emissivity. For the latter, very different data in literature are found for clouds, water, rocks, etc. In this report correct emissivity data were sought in three ways: (1) Reflectivity of polished rock samples was tested in an infrared spectrograph for 5-16 microns wavelength. Using Kirchhoff's law this method yielded emissivities for near normal incidence. (2) Using an 8-13 microns sensitive radiometer and an aggregate, called emissivity box, the emissivity of many surfaces was measured directly. (3) A summer noon time flight of Tiros over the Mediterranean and the Sahara was evaluated.
The Encyclopedia of Climatology
Author: J.E. Oliver
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1028
Book Description
Today's greater public awareness of how climate affects our quality of life and environment has created an increasing demand for climatological information. Now this information is available in one convenient, accessible source, The Encyclopedia of Climatology. This comprehensive volume covers all the main subfields of climatology, supplies data on climates in major continental areas and explains what is known about the causes of climatic processes and changes. Contents include articles on bioclimatology, El Niño, climatic models, world regional climates, civilization and climate, climatic variations and the greenhouse effect.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1028
Book Description
Today's greater public awareness of how climate affects our quality of life and environment has created an increasing demand for climatological information. Now this information is available in one convenient, accessible source, The Encyclopedia of Climatology. This comprehensive volume covers all the main subfields of climatology, supplies data on climates in major continental areas and explains what is known about the causes of climatic processes and changes. Contents include articles on bioclimatology, El Niño, climatic models, world regional climates, civilization and climate, climatic variations and the greenhouse effect.