Specification Analysis of Structural Credit Risk Models

Specification Analysis of Structural Credit Risk Models PDF Author: Jing-Zhi Huang
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Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
Empirical studies of structural credit risk models so far are often based on calibration, rolling estimation, or regressions. This paper proposes a GMM-based method that allows us to both consistently estimate the model parameters and test whether all the restrictions of the model are satisfied. We conduct a specification analysis of five representative structural models based on the proposed GMM procedure, using information from both equity volatility and term structures of single-name credit default swap (CDS) spreads. Our test results strongly reject the Merton (1974) model and two diffusion-based models with a constant default boundary. The other two models, one with jumps and one with stationary leverage ratios, do improve the overall fit of CDS spreads and equity volatility. However, all five models have difficulty capturing the dynamic behavior of both equity volatility and CDS spreads, especially for investment-grade names. On the other hand, these models have a much better ability to explain the sensitivity of CDS spreads to equity returns.