Spatial Patterns of Crop Yields in Latin America and the Caribbean

Spatial Patterns of Crop Yields in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Author: Stanley Wood, Liangzhi You, and Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Spatial Patterns of Crop Yields in Latin America and the Caribbean

Spatial Patterns of Crop Yields in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Author: Stanley Wood, Liangzhi You, and Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description


Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Crop Production Using a Cross-Entropy Method

Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Crop Production Using a Cross-Entropy Method PDF Author: Liangzhi You and Stanley Wood
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
While agricultural production statistics are reported on a geopolitical - often national - basis we often need to know the status of production or productivity within specific sub-regions, watersheds, or agro-ecological zones. Such re-aggregations are typically made using expert judgments or simple area-weighting rules. We describe a new, entropy-based approach to making spatially disaggregated assessments of the distribution of crop production. Using this approach tabular crop production statistics are blended judiciously with an array of other secondary data to assess the production of specific crops within individual "pixels" - typically 25 to 100 square kilometers in size. The information utilized includes crop production statistics, farming system characteristics, satellite-derived land cover data, biophysical crop suitability assessments, and population density. An application is presented in which Brazilian state level production statistics are used to generate pixel level crop production data for eight crops. To validate the spatial allocation we aggregated the pixel estimates to obtain synthetic estimates of municipio level production in Brazil, and compared those estimates with actual municipio statistics. The approach produced extremely promising results. We then examined the robustness of these results compared to short-cut approaches to spatializing crop production statistics and showed that, while computationally intensive, the cross-entropy method does provide more reliable estimates of crop production patterns.

Security Analysis for Agroterrorism: Applying the Threat, Vulnerability, Consequence Framework to Developing Countries

Security Analysis for Agroterrorism: Applying the Threat, Vulnerability, Consequence Framework to Developing Countries PDF Author: Nicholas A. Linacre, Bonwoo Koo, Mark W. Rosegrant, Siwa Msangi, Jose Falck-Zepeda, Joanne Gaskell, John Komen, Marc J. Cohen, and Regina Birner
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Incorporating Project Uncertainty in Novel Environmental Biotechnologies: Illustrated Using Phytoremediation

Incorporating Project Uncertainty in Novel Environmental Biotechnologies: Illustrated Using Phytoremediation PDF Author: Nicholas A. Linacre, Steven N. Whiting, and J. Scott Angle
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security

Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security PDF Author: Keith Daniel Wiebe
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781956977
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
'Action is needed to fight poverty by sustaining the environment and the use of natural resources. Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security explores a range of factors driving food security. The book offers an assessment to link quality of the available land resources with productivity of land and the ability to ensure food security. It offers a mixture of broad-scale assessments across the globe, with detailed case studies, deepening our understanding of economics and decision-making mechanisms. It is recommended to researchers, as well as actors in the private and public domain, who are keen to improve their understanding of the appropriate actions that ensure food security in the decade to come.' - Floor Brouwer, Agricultural Economics Research Institute (LEI), The Hague, The Netherlands Land quality and land degradation affect agricultural productivity and food security, but quantifying these relationships has been difficult. Data are extremely limited and outcomes are sensitive to the choices that farmers make. The contributors to this book - including soil scientists, geographers, and economists - analyse data on soils, climate, land cover, agricultural inputs and outputs, and a variety of socio-economic factors to provide new insights into three key issues: * the extent to which differences in land quality generate differences in agricultural productivity across countries * how farmers' responses to differences or changes in land quality are influenced by economic, environmental, and institutional factors, and * whether land degradation over time threatens productivity growth and food security at local, regional, and global levels.

Lessons Learned from the Dragon (China) and the Elephant (India): 2004-2005 Annual Report

Lessons Learned from the Dragon (China) and the Elephant (India): 2004-2005 Annual Report PDF Author: International Food Policy Research Institute
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896297519
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Combining Revealed and Stated Preference Methods to Assess the Private Value of Agrobiodiversity in Hungarian Home Gardens

Combining Revealed and Stated Preference Methods to Assess the Private Value of Agrobiodiversity in Hungarian Home Gardens PDF Author: Ekin Birol, Andreas Kontoleon, and Melinda Smale
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Risk Assessment and Management of Genetically Modified Organisms Under Australia's Gene Technology Act

Risk Assessment and Management of Genetically Modified Organisms Under Australia's Gene Technology Act PDF Author: Nicholas Linacre, Jose Falck-Zepeda, John Komen, and Donald MacLaren
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Water Allocation Policies for the Dong Nai River Basin in Vietnam: An Integrated Perspective

Water Allocation Policies for the Dong Nai River Basin in Vietnam: An Integrated Perspective PDF Author: Claudia Ringler and Nguyen Vu Huy
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Improved Fallows in Eastern Zambia: History, Farmer Practice and Impacts

Improved Fallows in Eastern Zambia: History, Farmer Practice and Impacts PDF Author: Freddie Kwesiga, Steven Franzel, Paramu Mafongoya, Olu Ajayi, Donald Phiri, Roza Katanga, Elias Kuntashula, Frank Place, and Teddy Chirwa.
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description