Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems

Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems PDF Author: Max J. Egenhofer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195103427
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
In an effort to further investigation into critical development facets of geographic information systems (GIS), this book explores the reasoning processes that apply to geographic space and time. As a result of an iniative sponsored by the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA), it treats the computational, cognitive and social science applications aspects of spatial and temporal reasoning in GIS. Essays were contributed by scholars from a broad spectrum of disciplines including: geography, cartography, surveying and engineering, computer science, mathematics and environmental and cognitive psychology.

Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems

Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems PDF Author: Max J. Egenhofer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195103427
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
In an effort to further investigation into critical development facets of geographic information systems (GIS), this book explores the reasoning processes that apply to geographic space and time. As a result of an iniative sponsored by the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA), it treats the computational, cognitive and social science applications aspects of spatial and temporal reasoning in GIS. Essays were contributed by scholars from a broad spectrum of disciplines including: geography, cartography, surveying and engineering, computer science, mathematics and environmental and cognitive psychology.

Spatial and Temporal Reasoning

Spatial and Temporal Reasoning PDF Author: O. Stock
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0585283222
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Qualitative reasoning about space and time - a reasoning at the human level - promises to become a fundamental aspect of future systems that will accompany us in daily activity. The aim of Spatial and Temporal Reasoning is to give a picture of current research in this area focusing on both representational and computational issues. The picture emphasizes some major lines of development in this multifaceted, constantly growing area. The material in the book also shows some common ground and a novel combination of spatial and temporal aspects of qualitative reasoning. Part I presents the overall scene. The chapter by Laure Vieu is on the state of the art in spatial representation and reasoning, and that by Alfonso Gerevini gives a similar survey on research in temporal reasoning. The specific contributions to these areas are then grouped in the two main parts. In Part II, Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi examine the ontological status of spatial entities; Anthony Cohn, Brandon Bennett, John Gooday, and Nicholas Gotts present a detailed theory of reasoning with qualitative relations about regions; Andrew Frank discusses the spatial needs of geographical information systems; and Annette Herskovits focuses on the linguistic expression of spatial relations. In Part III, James Allen and George Ferguson describe an interval temporal logic for the representation of actions and events; Drew McDermott presents an efficient way of predicting the outcome of plan execution; and Erik Sandewall introduces a semantics based on transitions for assessing theories of action and change. In Part IV, Antony Galton's chapter stands clearly between the two areas of space and time and outlines the main coordinates of an integrated approach.

Theories and Methods of Spatio-temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space

Theories and Methods of Spatio-temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space PDF Author: Andrew U. Frank
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
"This volume collects the papers presented at the first international conference dedicated to spatial and temporal reasoning in geographic space, entitled "GIS: from space to territory - theories and methods of spatio-temporal reasoning". Within the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA, one of the supporters of the conference) the importance of spatial and temporal reasoning was recognized several years ago. Initial research found that spatial reasoning in geographic or large-scale space is different from spatial reasoning in small-scale space, as usually dealt with in robotics and expertsystems. Temporal reasoning has attracted interest in the artificial intelligence community. The volume also includes two invited papers: "Do people understand spatial concepts: the case of first-order primtives" by R.G. Golledge, and "Temporal databases" by R.T. Snodgrass."--PUBLISHER'S WEBSITE.

Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space

Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space PDF Author: Andrew U. Frank
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540559665
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
This volume collects the papers presented at the first international conference dedicated to spatial and temporal reasoning in geographic space, entitled "GIS: from space to territory - theories and methods of spatio-temporal reasoning". Within the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA, one of the supporters of the conference) the importance of spatial and temporal reasoning was recognized several years ago. Initial research found that spatial reasoning in geographic or large-scale space is different from spatial reasoning in small-scale space, as usually dealt with in robotics and expertsystems. Temporal reasoning has attracted interest in the artificial intelligence community. The volume also includes two invited papers: "Do people understand spatial concepts: the case of first-order primtives" by R.G. Golledge, and "Temporal databases" by R.T. Snodgrass.

Spatial Information Theory: Foundations of Geographic Information Science

Spatial Information Theory: Foundations of Geographic Information Science PDF Author: Daniel R. Montello
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540454241
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
The 5th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, COSIT 2001, took place at the Inn at Morro Bay, California, USA, September 19 23, 2001. COSIT grew out of a series of workshops/NATO Advanced Study Institutes/NSF Specialist Meetings during the 1990s concerned with theoretical and applied aspects of representing large scale space, particularly geographic or environmental space (this history is elaborated in the prefaces of previous COSIT proceedings). These are spaces in which (and on which) human action takes place, and which are represented and processed in digital geographic information systems. In these early meetings, the need for well founded theories of spatial information representation and processing was identified, particularly theories based on cognition and on computation. This concern for theory provided an early foundation for the newly emerging field of geographic information science. COSIT is not backed by any particular scientific society but is organized as an independent enterprise. The conference series was established in 1993 as an interdisciplinary biennial European conference on the representation and processing of large scale spatial information after a successful international conference on the topic had been organized by Andrew Frank et al. in Pisa in 1992 (frequently referred to as "COSIT 0"). After two successful European COSIT conferences with strong North American participation (COSIT ’93: Island of Elba, Italy; COSIT ’95: Semmering, Austria), COSIT ’97 moved across the pond to the United States, and was held in the Laurel Highlands, Pennsylvania.

Advances in Spatio-Temporal Analysis

Advances in Spatio-Temporal Analysis PDF Author: Xinming Tang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1134134851
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Developments in Geographic Information Technology have raised the expectations of users. A static map is no longer enough; there is now demand for a dynamic representation. Time is of great importance when operating on real world geographical phenomena, especially when these are dynamic. Researchers in the field of Temporal Geographical Infor

Time-Integrative Geographic Information Systems

Time-Integrative Geographic Information Systems PDF Author: Thomas Ott
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540410164
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
CD-ROM contains: Examples and code from text.

Qualitative Spatio-Temporal Representation and Reasoning: Trends and Future Directions

Qualitative Spatio-Temporal Representation and Reasoning: Trends and Future Directions PDF Author: Hazarika, Shyamanta M.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1616928700
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Space and time are inextricably linked. Reasoning about space often involves reasoning about change in spatial configurations. Qualitative spatial information theory encompasses spatial as well as temporal representation and reasoning. Qualitative Spatio-Temporal Representation and Reasoning: Trends and Future Directions is a contribution to the emerging discipline of qualitative spatial information theory within artificial intelligence. This collection of research covers both theory and application-centric research and provides a comprehensive perspective on the emerging area of qualitative spatio-temporal representation and reasoning. This revolutionary new field is increasingly becoming a core issue within mobile computing, GIS/spatial information systems, databases, computer vision as well as knowledge discovery and data mining.

Spatio-Temporal Databases

Spatio-Temporal Databases PDF Author: Rita de Caluwe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662099683
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Spatio-Temporal Databases explores recent trends in flexible querying and reasoning about time- and space-related information in databases. It shows how flexible querying enhances standard querying expressiveness in many different ways, with the aim of facilitating extraction of relevant data and information. Flexible spatial and temporal reasoning denotes qualitative reasoning about dynamic changes in the spatial domain, characterized by imprecision or uncertainty (or both). Many of the contributions focus on GIS, while some others are more general, or focus on related application fields, presenting theoretical viewpoints and techniques that are inspiring or can be adapted for GIS. The first part bundles the contributions on advances at the theoretical level, also discussing examples and opening further perspectives. The second part presents contributions on well-developed applications. The authors explain how to handle imprecision and uncertainty, demonstrating how advanced techniques can help to solve diverse problems related to GIS.

Spatial Reasoning for Effective GIS

Spatial Reasoning for Effective GIS PDF Author: Joseph K. Berry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Spatial Reasoning for Effective GIS by Joseph K.