Spatial Analysis of Mining Related Contamination of Turkey Creek Watershed in the Tri-State Mining District, Joplin, MO

Spatial Analysis of Mining Related Contamination of Turkey Creek Watershed in the Tri-State Mining District, Joplin, MO PDF Author: Jessica Lynn Peebles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Heavy metals cadmium, lead, and zinc present in soil and sediment in high concentration may pose a threat to human (and wildlife) health. Several soil surveys have focused in the area encompassing Turkey Creek and Joplin, Missouri, due to its proximity to the historic Tri-State Lead and Zinc Mining District. The Tri-State Mining District is an area of extensive mining for over a century (1850-1960s) that resulted in soil contamination. Contaminant levels were considered toxic enough to declare part of this area an EPA Superfund site. Mixed media samples (soil, sediment, and chat) were collected throughout the summer of 2013 and were analyzed using aqua regia-Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Significant positive and negative correlations were found between metals, as well as metal content and distance from mine waste piles and the smelter zone. Enrichment Factor (EF) and Geoaccumulation Index (IG) were both calculated and identified sites of highest contamination/enrichment. Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation was used to generate metal concentrations around Turkey Creek Watershed and visualize the potential regions of highest concern. This study has identified areas of the watershed where metal contents are high and should be examined more closely to further remediation efforts.

Spatial Analysis of Mining Related Contamination of Turkey Creek Watershed in the Tri-State Mining District, Joplin, MO

Spatial Analysis of Mining Related Contamination of Turkey Creek Watershed in the Tri-State Mining District, Joplin, MO PDF Author: Jessica Lynn Peebles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Heavy metals cadmium, lead, and zinc present in soil and sediment in high concentration may pose a threat to human (and wildlife) health. Several soil surveys have focused in the area encompassing Turkey Creek and Joplin, Missouri, due to its proximity to the historic Tri-State Lead and Zinc Mining District. The Tri-State Mining District is an area of extensive mining for over a century (1850-1960s) that resulted in soil contamination. Contaminant levels were considered toxic enough to declare part of this area an EPA Superfund site. Mixed media samples (soil, sediment, and chat) were collected throughout the summer of 2013 and were analyzed using aqua regia-Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Significant positive and negative correlations were found between metals, as well as metal content and distance from mine waste piles and the smelter zone. Enrichment Factor (EF) and Geoaccumulation Index (IG) were both calculated and identified sites of highest contamination/enrichment. Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation was used to generate metal concentrations around Turkey Creek Watershed and visualize the potential regions of highest concern. This study has identified areas of the watershed where metal contents are high and should be examined more closely to further remediation efforts.

Assessing the Pollution Potential of Non-point Mine Wastes on Surface Water Using a Geo-spatial Modeling Approach

Assessing the Pollution Potential of Non-point Mine Wastes on Surface Water Using a Geo-spatial Modeling Approach PDF Author: Huaguo Xiao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abandoned mines
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Abandoned mine lands (or inactive and abandoned mines) have received increasing concerns because they may cause severe environmental and public health problems. Most of previous studies to characterize mine waste pollution potential were focused on screening-level investigations. The issues related to pollution potential of mine waste were poorly addressed from the perspective of non-point source pollution, and few efforts have been made to study the effect of spatial characteristics of mine wastes on water quality using spatial technology such as GIS, remote sensing and spatial modeling. This research develops a geo-spatial approach to assessing mine waste pollution on surface water, which integrates GIS, remote sensing and watershed modeling techniques in order to effectively address the effects of spatial characteristics of pollutants. The study area is Tri-State Mining District which is located in the conjunction of Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma. This district was the most important lead and zinc mining area in U.S. The historic mining left behind a huge area of mine wastes. Satellite remote sensing data (Landsat MSS and TM) were acquired, processed and classified in a decadal interval to generate land use/land cover (LULC) data for the entire district. Watersheds within the district were delineated by using USGS DEM data and a newly-developed GIS tool. Water quality indicators were selected and relevant water quality data between 1970 and 2002 was retrieved from USGS and USEPA databases. With the classified LULC data as a data source, landscape metrics (composition and spatial configuration indices) for each water quality station in mine waste-located watersheds were calculated. Statistical analyses were performed to quantify the relationship between landscape and surface water quality and to evaluate the impacts of landscape characteristics on surface water quality. Related GIS data layers were then created and a cell-based watershed modeling was conducted. The study shows that mine waste area in the district decreased evidently over last three decades. Landscape characteristics could account for as much as 77% of the variation of surface water quality. The proportion indices of LULC types were shown to be more important than spatial configuration indices in characterizing surface water quality. The modeling results characterized the pollution potential and detected the pollution severity in the watersheds within the study area. The results of this research would help develop management strategies and prioritize future remediation to reduce pollution potential.

An Environmental Characterization of Unbound Mining Residuals from the Tri-State Mining District

An Environmental Characterization of Unbound Mining Residuals from the Tri-State Mining District PDF Author: Scott Greenwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Tar Creek Remade

Tar Creek Remade PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous waste sites
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"TAR CREEK REMADE explored technologies of toxic landscape reclamation and their agency in recovering environmental and social equities within a reconsidered critical practice of landscape architectural design and making. Design proposals assisted in the preparation of alternative landscape futures on behalf of the local Quapaw Tribe was well as other tribal and non-tribal communities living on and in the vicinity of the Tar Creek superfund site. The hypothesis underlying the studio is that the remediation of the post-mining landscape and its elements (including chat 'mountains', polluted riverways and settling ponds, micro-wind passages, soil pollution and land subsidence) will initiate the contemporary remaking of the larger Tar Creek Superfund site under the direction and leadership of the tribal and associated local communities."--Overview of studio, page 14.

Scientific Investigations Report

Scientific Investigations Report PDF Author: S. S. Sumioka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Missouri Landscapes

Missouri Landscapes PDF Author: Jon L. Hawker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
"In this magnificent book, Oliver Schuchard provides more than sixty-five exquisite black-and-white photographs spanning his thirty-eight years of photography. In addition, he explains the aesthetic rationale and techniques he used in order to produce these photographs, emphasizing the profound differences between, yet necessary interdependence of, craft and content. Although Schuchard believes that craft is important, he maintains that the idea behind the photograph and the emotional content of the image are equally vital and are, in fact, functions of one another. The author also shares components of his life experience that he believes helped shape his development as an artist and a teacher. He chose the splendid photographs included in this book from among nearly 5,000 negatives that had been exposed all over the world, from Missouri to Maine, California, Alaska, Colorado, France, Newfoundland, and Hawaii, among many other locations. Approximately 250 negatives survived the initial review, and each of those was printed before a final decision was made on which photographs were to be featured in the book. The final choices are representative of Schuchard's work and serve to substantiate his belief that craft, concept, and self must be fully understood and carefully melded for a good photograph to occur. This amazing work by award-winning photographer Oliver Schuchard will be treasured by professional and amateur photographers alike, as well as by anyone who simply enjoys superb photography."--Publishers website.

The Sava River

The Sava River PDF Author: Radmila Milačič
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662440342
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
This volume provides a comprehensive overview of environmental aspects of the Sava River, which is the greatest tributary to the Danube River and the major drainage river system of South Eastern Europe. Hydroelectric power plants, river traffic, intensive agricultural activities, heavy industry and floods have considerable influence on the environment and biota in the basin. Summarizing the results that were gathered in the course of EU, bilateral and national projects, the book highlights the most important stressors and helps readers to better understand the impact of anthropogenic activities on the function of river basins. Topics include: transboundary water cooperation between the riparian countries; climate change projection, including its impact on flood hazards; evaluation of anthropogenic pollution sources; pollution of sediments, metal bioavailability and ecotoxicological and microbiological characterization of the river. The biological part also addresses quality aspects related to wildlife in river aquatic ecosystems (algae, macrophytes, zooplankton, macroinvertebrates and fish) and riparian ecosystems (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals). The general state of biodiversity and pressures caused by invasive aquatic species are also discussed.

Fishes of West Virginia

Fishes of West Virginia PDF Author: Jay Stauffer
Publisher: Academy of Natural Sciences
ISBN: 9781422317839
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
This comprehensive work on the fishes of WV is the culmination of more than 20 years of res. Contains descriptions of the major river drainages in WV, a brief discussion of the zoogeog. of the fishes within the state, a table of fish dist. by drainage, a guide to the anatomical features used in fish ident., dichotomous keys to the families & species of WV fishes, physical descriptions of all fish species known or expected to occur in the state, & a glossary to supplement the species descriptions. Info. was gathered by: All major fish museums in the eastern U.S. were contacted & records of specimens collected were requested; museums with significant holdings of WV fishes were visited; & New fish surveys were conducted at approx. 1,000 sites throughout the state. Illus.

Caves of Missouri

Caves of Missouri PDF Author: J. Harlen Bretz
Publisher: J. Missouri
ISBN: 9780988668508
Category : Caves
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
In this reprint of a classic piece of cave literature, the famed geologist, J Harlen Bretz, gives a detailed account of the formation and history of Missouri caves. Caves of Missouri contains over 450 surveyed caves, with in-depth geological and cultural histories, and 168 illustrations, including cross sections, maps, and photographs. This book is an excellent resource for anyone interested in Missouri's natural and cultural history.

Metals in the Hydrocycle

Metals in the Hydrocycle PDF Author: Wim Salomons
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642693253
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description