Sourcebook on Economic Instruments for Environmental Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

Sourcebook on Economic Instruments for Environmental Policy in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Jürg Klarer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789638454645
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Sourcebook on Economic Instruments for Environmental Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

Sourcebook on Economic Instruments for Environmental Policy in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Jürg Klarer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789638454645
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Economics for Environmental Policy in Transition Economies

Economics for Environmental Policy in Transition Economies PDF Author: Péter Kaderják
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book offers original economic analyses on the economy-environment relationship in Eastern and Central Europe. Drawing on the Hungarian experience, it provides empirical evidence on the reform of environmental policy which can be applicable to similar problems in other transition economies. The macroeconomic shocks of the transition process in Central and Eastern Europe have been exceptional in both their intensity and speed. The implications of this adjustment process are examined in relation to their effects on environmental policy, with special emphasis on the rethinking of standard environmental policy recommendations for transition economies. The authors focus on a variety of issues including the environmental concerns raised by the privatization process and to what extent the less rigorous environmental regulations in Hungary attract foreign direct investment. There is also a critical overview of the existing literature and an examination of the costs of reducing air pollution and the use of the contingent valuation method to measure the economic benefits of improving air quality in Hungary. In addition the authors assess the effects of industrial restructuring on emissions and analyse incentive-based policy measures including prospects for emission trading. Their conclusions challenge the common perception that energy pricing policy is the most important policy measure to induce structural changes in transition economies that are beneficial to the environment. Economics for Environmental Policy in Transition Economies will be of interest to policymakers, academics and postgraduates working in the fields of transition economics, environmental economics and environmental valuation.

Environment in the Transition to a Market Economy Progress in Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States

Environment in the Transition to a Market Economy Progress in Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264173935
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This book provides a coherent analysis of the environmental challenges and achievements in institutional strengthening and policy reform, environmental policy instruments, environmental financing, and environmental management in enterprises in transition countries.

Change and Continuity in Poland’s Environmental Policy

Change and Continuity in Poland’s Environmental Policy PDF Author: Magnus Andersson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401145172
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
This book takes a long-term view of environmental policy in Poland, which thus serves as an example to increase our understanding of environmental policy making in general in the former Eastern bloc countries. The perspective adopted also includes the pre-transition period, since the transformation process cannot be understood without reference to the preceding period. The book investigates the driving forces underlying policy changes, both prior to and after the transition, and identifies elements both of change and continuity - topics that have hitherto been neglected in the literature. A change of political system in Poland did not lead to a major change in the thrust of environmental policy: the policy makers adopted a cautious approach to new instruments and institutions during the transition period. What did change with the transition was the implementation aspect: the effectiveness of environmental policy increased dramatically after the abolition of socialism. The rule of law meant that the state administration and the polluters were subordinated to the legal system, thus increasing the power to environmental policy. Readership: Researchers and students interested in the environment and the countries in transition.

Environment in the Transition to a Market Economy

Environment in the Transition to a Market Economy PDF Author: Anthony Zamparutti
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
ISBN:
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Severe environmental problems were a key issue in the protests that marked the end of communist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. This groundbreaking book provides new insights into the interaction between economic policy reforms, environmental protection efforts and environmental conditions in the region's subsequent transition to market-based economies and democratic societies over the past eight to ten years. The unique contribution of the book is its synthesis of a vast amount of information and cumulative experience together with detailed examples and case studies to provide a coherent analysis of the challenges and achievements in institutional strengthening and policy reform, environmental policy instruments, environmental financing, and environmental management in enterprises. It also reviews the development of domestic public participation and international co-operation for the safeguarding of the region's environment and discusses trends in industrial pollution and biodiversity protection. The book shows that economic reforms provided a crucial stimulus for environmental improvement, leading to reductions in high pollution levels. Moreover, several countries have strengthened their domestic environmental policies, institutions, and financing, resulting in further improvements. Nonetheless, many serious problems remain, and others have grown worse over the transition period: in many countries of the former Soviet Union in particular, economic crises and political stagnation have impeded environmental protection efforts. Continued partnerships between governments of the region, OECD donor countries, international financial institutions and organisations, environmental NGOs, businesses and trade unions, as well as public support for these, will be essential to reinforce the environmental improvements achieved thus far.

Use of Economical Instruments in Environmental Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

Use of Economical Instruments in Environmental Policy in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Jürg Klarer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789638454171
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This title details the development of market-based tools such as emissions and products charges, emissions trading, and deposit refunds that are making it possible to finance environmental projects and enforce legislation. It also provides a topical overview, country reports written by local experts, a glossary of environmental financing terms, and a list of key contacts.

Environmental Regulation in Transforming Economies: The Case of Poland

Environmental Regulation in Transforming Economies: The Case of Poland PDF Author: Piotr Jasinski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429831684
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
First published in 1999 , the book is based on papers given at the final workshop of a research project into the evolution of environmental regulation in Poland undertaken as part of the UKs ERSC Global Environmental Change Programme. Other invited papers focused on the development of regulatory policy in transforming economies and in the UK. Furthermore the book highlights the weakness of internal political processes in Poland and the important role played by foreign sponsored pressures whilst exsamaning the divergence between the way environmental charges are supposed to operate and the ways in which they are implemented and enforced. Topics covered include the links between privatisation and the environment, the saline water problem in Upper Silesia, enforcement of and compliance with environmental charges, air pollution in Krakow and the structure of the Polish environmental administration system.

Sourcebook on Environmental Funds in Economies in Transition

Sourcebook on Environmental Funds in Economies in Transition PDF Author: Patrick Francis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description


New Environmental Policy Instruments in the European Union

New Environmental Policy Instruments in the European Union PDF Author: Ian Bailey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351914987
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
The use of legislation by EU governments to define environmental standards for industry has been criticised for its poor track record in arresting the decline in the quality of Europe's environment. Environmental economists in particular have proposed that legislation should be supplemented or replaced by New Environmental Policy Instruments (NEPIs), such as eco-taxes, environmental charges, tradable permits and voluntary agreements. This book focuses on practical experiences with NEPIs in the EU and tests their application using the case study of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive. It traces the ways in which member states have adapted NEPIs to suit their preferred styles of environmental policy, then assesses their performance and how NEPIs have both assisted and hindered the EU environmental programme. It suggests options for ensuring that the environmental programme does not become fragmented by the use of NEPIs and discusses the implications of EU enlargement.

Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management

Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management PDF Author: Thomas Sterner
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136522352
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
As Thomas Sterner points out, the economic 'toolkit' for dealing with environmental problems has become formidable. It includes taxes, charges, permits, deposit-refund systems, labeling, and other information disclosure mechanisms. Though not all these devices are widely used, empirical application has started within some sectors, and we are beginning to see the first systematic efforts at an advanced policy design that takes due account of market-based incentives. Sterner‘s book encourages more widespread and careful use of economic policy instruments. Intended primarily for application in developing and transitional countries, the book compares the accumulated experiences of the use of economic policy instruments in the U.S. and Europe, as well as in select rich and poor countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Ambitious in scope, the book discusses the design of instruments that can be employed in a wide range of contexts, including transportation, industrial pollution, water pricing, waste, fisheries, forests, and agriculture. Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management is deeply rooted in economics but also informed by perspectives drawn from political, legal, ecological, and psychological research. Sterner notes that, in addition to meeting requirements for efficiency, the selection and design of policy instruments must satisfy criteria involving equity and political acceptability. He is careful to distinguish between the well-designed plans of policymakers and the resulting behavior of society. A copublication of Resources for the Future, the World Bank, and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida).