Soot Growth in Laminar Premixed Flames

Soot Growth in Laminar Premixed Flames PDF Author: Fang Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description

Soot Growth in Laminar Premixed Flames

Soot Growth in Laminar Premixed Flames PDF Author: Fang Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Get Book Here

Book Description


Soot Formation in Combustion

Soot Formation in Combustion PDF Author: Henning Bockhorn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642851673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 595

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Book Description
Soot Formation in Combustion represents an up-to-date overview. The contributions trace back to the 1991 Heidelberg symposium entitled "Mechanism and Models of Soot Formation" and have all been reedited by Prof. Bockhorn in close contact with the original authors. The book gives an easy introduction to the field for newcomers, and provides detailed treatments for the specialists. The following list of contents illustrates the topics under review:

Modelling Coagulation and Surface Growth of Soot Particles in Laminar Premixed Flames

Modelling Coagulation and Surface Growth of Soot Particles in Laminar Premixed Flames PDF Author: Farshad Kowsary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flame
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Abstract.

Experimental Study of Soot Formation in Laminar Premixed Flames of Fuels of Interest for Automobile and Aeronautics

Experimental Study of Soot Formation in Laminar Premixed Flames of Fuels of Interest for Automobile and Aeronautics PDF Author: Christopher Betrancourt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Emission of soot formed from incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biofuels and biomass is a serious concern due to soot's harmful impact on human health, environment and its radiative forcing on climate. Gaining fundamental understanding of soot formation, particularly the nucleation step leading to the formation of the nascent soot particles, is critical to develop reliable predictive soot models and to help the design of more efficient and cleaner combustion devices. This work demonstrates that nascent soot particles in the size range of 2-4 nm are able to emit a black body radiation by combined Laser Induced Incandescence (LII), scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and helium-ion microscopy (HIM). These nascent soot particles are investigated in nucleation premixed flames in which soot particles are essentially formed by nucleation, without growth by soot surface processes and in standard sooting premixed flames in which growth processes occur. This work provides an extensive database for improvement of kinetics modelling of sooting flames with a focus on the soot nucleation in flames. Two kinds of fuels have been selected: n-butane and mixture of n-butane and n-propylbenzene. For each fuels two flames have been studied: a nucleation and a standard sooting flames. The database consist of species profiles obtained by online gas chromatography, temperature profiles measured by Laser induced fluorescence thermometry, soot volume fraction profiles obtained by LII calibrated by cavity ring-down extinction and particles size distributions obtained in n-butane flames by SMPS and HIM. From this database effect of equivalence ratio and fuel composition is analyzed.

Particulate Carbon

Particulate Carbon PDF Author: Donald Siegla
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475761376
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
The goal of the symposium, "Particulate Carbon: Formation During Combustion", held at the General Motors Research Laboratories on October 15 and 16, 1980, was to discuss fundamental aspects of soot formation and oxidation in combustion systems and to stimulate new research by extensive interactions among the participants. This book contains lhe papers and discussions of that symposium, the 26th in an annual series covering many different disciplines which are timely and of interest to both General Motors and the technical community at large. The subject of this symposium has considerable relevance for man in his effort to control and preserve his environment. Emission of particulate carbon into the atmos phere from combustion sources is of concern to scientists and laymen alike. The hope of reducing this emission clearly requires an understanding of its formation during the combustion process, itself an area of considerable long-term research interest. It is our hope that this symposium has served to summarize what is known so that what remains to be learned can be pursued with greater vigor.

Soot Formation in Laminar Jet Diffusion Flames

Soot Formation in Laminar Jet Diffusion Flames PDF Author: Peter Bradford Sunderland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description


A Gallery of Combustion and Fire

A Gallery of Combustion and Fire PDF Author: Charles E. Baukal, Jr.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108660886
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
A Gallery of Combustion and Fire is the first book to provide a graphical perspective of the extremely visual phenomenon of combustion in full color. It is designed primarily to be used in parallel with, and supplement existing combustion textbooks that are usually in black and white, making it a challenge to visualize such a graphic phenomenon. Each image includes a description of how it was generated, which is detailed enough for the expert but simple enough for the novice. Processes range from small scale academic flames up to full scale industrial flames under a wide range of conditions such as low and normal gravity, atmospheric to high pressures, actual and simulated flames, and controlled and uncontrolled flames. Containing over 500 color images, with over 230 contributors from over 75 organizations, this volume is a valuable asset for experts and novices alike.

Laminar Premixed and Diffusion Flames (Ground-Based Study)

Laminar Premixed and Diffusion Flames (Ground-Based Study) PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721281633
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Ground-based studies of soot processes in laminar flames proceeded in two phases, considering laminar premixed flames and laminar diffusion flames, in turn. The test arrangement for laminar premixed flames involved round flat flame burners directed vertically upward at atmospheric pressure. The test arrangement for laminar jet diffusion flames involved a round fuel port directed vertically upward with various hydrocarbon fuels burning at atmospheric pressure in air. In both cases, coflow was used to prevent flame oscillations and measurements were limited to the flame axes. The measurements were sufficient to resolve soot nucleation, growth and oxidation rates, as well as the properties of the environment needed to evaluate mechanisms of these processes. The experimental methods used were also designed to maintain capabilities for experimental methods used in corresponding space-based experiments. This section of the report will be limited to consideration of flame structure for both premixed and diffusion flames. Dai, Z. and El-Leathy, A. M. and Lin, K.-C. and Sunderland, P. B. and Xu, F. and Faeth, G. M. and Urban, D. L. (Technical Monitor) and Yuan, Z.-G. (Technical Monitor) Glenn Research Center

Detailed Kinetic Modeling of Soot Particle Formation in Laminar Premixed Hydrocarbon Flames

Detailed Kinetic Modeling of Soot Particle Formation in Laminar Premixed Hydrocarbon Flames PDF Author: Hai Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
The formation and growth of incipient soot particles in laminar premixed hydrocarbon flames has been studied theoretically.

Turbulent Combustion

Turbulent Combustion PDF Author: Norbert Peters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139428063
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The combustion of fossil fuels remains a key technology for the foreseeable future. It is therefore important that we understand the mechanisms of combustion and, in particular, the role of turbulence within this process. Combustion always takes place within a turbulent flow field for two reasons: turbulence increases the mixing process and enhances combustion, but at the same time combustion releases heat which generates flow instability through buoyancy, thus enhancing the transition to turbulence. The four chapters of this book present a thorough introduction to the field of turbulent combustion. After an overview of modeling approaches, the three remaining chapters consider the three distinct cases of premixed, non-premixed, and partially premixed combustion, respectively. This book will be of value to researchers and students of engineering and applied mathematics by demonstrating the current theories of turbulent combustion within a unified presentation of the field.